steve_bank
Diabetic retinopathy and poor eyesight. Typos ...
China has tried to subvert Australia. I believe they tried to get Australia to join an Chinese trade pact and trade in Chinese currency.
If China replaced the dollar it would leasve trade wide open to currency manipulation and extortion.
China does not want free market competition and trade, it wants to donate and control.
Claiming control of the South China Sea was an obvious attempt to control maritime trade.
If China replaced the dollar it would leasve trade wide open to currency manipulation and extortion.
01:41
Hong Kong CNN Business —
Tensions between China and Australia have taken a $4 billion toll on the important trading partnership, but Canberra says its economy has proven “remarkably resilient” as other countries moved to fill in the gaps.
Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg on Monday claimed the Chinese government has failed to seriously impact the country’s economy through a series of punitive measures on exports. The trade dispute has escalated since April 2020, when Prime
While trade between China and Australia fell by about 5.4 billion Australian dollars ($4 billion) in the first half of 2021, compared to the previous year, Frydenberg said that loss had been mostly made up by a 4.4 billion Australian dollar ($3.27 billion) increase with the rest of the world.
Frydenberg also accused Beijing of trying to exert “political pressure” through its actions — some of Canberra’s strongest comments yet on the year-long dispute. He said Australia was “on the front line” of a new era of strategic competition between the United States and China, adding it was “no secret” that Beijing had tried to damage Australia’s economy over political grievances.
China does not want free market competition and trade, it wants to donate and control.
Claiming control of the South China Sea was an obvious attempt to control maritime trade.
The Future of the Chinese Yuan | GJIA
gjia.georgetown.edu
For a while, the globalization of the yuan seemed inevitable. In this article, we explore the recent developments regarding the Chinese currency, showing how the speculative attack of 2016 has shifted the priorities of Chinese authorities. Instead of a full-blown de-dollarization strategy and Belt and Road Initiative, China now focuses on developing cross-border yuan-denominated trade settlement systems. State-owned companies have a limited ability to purchase foreign companies as in the past, and the government has stopped making voluminous loans to poor countries; China now pursues tight controls over capital outflows and a slightly more volatile Renminbi.
Introduction
China no longer seeks a global yuan due to the actions of state-owned companies and Chinese individuals moving money abroad. In 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was organized to expel US dollars from the Chinese economy and limit the need for market interventions. However, Chinese state-owned companies initiated a speculative attack that forced the hand of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC). Chinese authorities propped up capital markets, restricting households that sought to move capital overseas. Meanwhile, the United States has increasingly weaponized the global greenback, and the increasing threat of US sanctions has limited the options of Chinese policymakers.
Central to the yuan’s future is whether China will attempt to de-dollarize the global economy or merely hedge against potential US sanctions. China is constrained to the latter for the next few years. Attempting to de-dollarize would require China to maintain free capital markets. However, lessons from 2015 suggest that doing so would risk another financial crisis in China. Still, China should continue to build central bank agreements for cross-border trade settlements in Renminbi to counteract the US dollar’s sanctioning power.