DrZ, I generally respect you as a poster here, and often agree with you. I understand you position, I simply do not agree with everything you have to say on this topic. The method of debate you are employing in this discussion, however, is causing me to rapidly lose respect for you. I can't tell you how to behave, but I would like to ask you to treat me with the same respect I afford you, and stop with the name calling. We will never get anywhere if you keep referring to me as "clueless", and "ignorant". It only serves to provoke me into wanting to reply with unhelpful phrases like "Go fuck yourself, asshole."
The fact that you have to qualify the word "democracy" by adding "liberal" in front of it should tell you that you aren't speaking of an actual democracy, but rather a modified form of the concept of democracy. Then there is this, from the summary of the wikipedia article you linked:
A liberal democracy may take various constitutional forms: it may be a constitutional monarchy (Australia, Belgium, Canada, Japan, Norway, the United Kingdom) or a republic (France, India, Ireland, the United States).
Ha ha.. Captain clueless. When we colloquially say "democracy" today what we mean is always liberal democracy.
Who is "we"? It certainly does not include me, nor does it include several other member of this forum who disagree with what you are saying.
China is democratic. Iran is democratic. But they're not liberal democracies. USA, France and Sweden are all liberal democracies.
Neither China nor Iran are democratic, both employ some democratic processes, but China is Communist, and Iran is a Theocracy.
It is frightening that an adult living in a modern democratic state doesn't understand the basic terminology or the requirements for being a (liberal) democracy.
There are many people in the USA who have no understanding of how our government does not work, I am not one of them. Just as I am sure that there are many people in Sweden who do not understand how your government works, but I don't think you are one of them. You probably should be frightened, but not by me.
As I said above, the United States is not a democracy, it is a republic. Our republic has democratic aspects, which provides the illusion for many that it is a true democracy, but ultimately most of the decisions that affect the citizens of the USA are made by representatives, rather than by direct vote from the people.
Stop using words you don't understand. Liberal democracies are all representative democracies.
A liberal democracy is a representative democracy, but a representative democracy is not necessarily a liberal democracy. I feel the need to point this out because I was speaking of things that make the USA a representative democracy (as well as a representative republic), and your response could lead one to believe that you think a representative democracy is necessarily a liberal democracy.
Whether or not that is a "true democracy" is beside the point.
Not it isn't, it is exactly my point.
I am against direct democracy. I think that would be a disaster. I'm in full support of the liberal democratic paradigm. I think this is as close to utopia we'll ever come.
I don't necessarily disagree with you here, but I do think we can, and just might, find a form of governance that is more utopian that the USA Republic. In Sweden your mileage may vary.
The wikpipedia article was a bit messy. So here's a simpler Quora article. When we talk about liberal democracy we mean these four pillars (which it rests on)
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-four-pillars-of-democracy
Four Pillars of Liberal Democracy said:
Legislative :
Legislative pillar basically is responsible for making laws that will govern a state . These laws are either formed directly by people (Direct democracy) or through representatives elected by people(Indirect democracy). Bharat follows Indirect democracy.
Executive:
This pillar of democracy is responsible for implementing the laws formed by Legislative section, and issue orders for their proper implementation. Executive section is selected on the basis of election system, spoil system or merit system or a mixture of above.
Judiciary :
It is again very important pillar of democracy and it keeps a check on laws (given by legislative) and orders (issued by executive) and ensures that these laws and orders do not curtail the fundamental rights of citizens of a country.
Press/Newspaper :
This pillar of democracy ensures tut all people living in far off areas of country are aware of what's happening in rest part of it. It ensures the transparency in the working of all the above three systems.
These are the four pillars of democracy and if any of these pillars are not working properly, then somewhere democracy is still not fully implied.
The powers to all these pillars vary depending on country to country. In Bharat, no pillar is.made too strong. In American constitution, Court is made powerful whereas in UK, legislative dominates over judiciary .
All these have to be present. Otherwise it's not a liberal democracy. If these are all present and functional, then it is.
These are the prerequisites that Freedom House uses to evaluate whether or not a country is democratic. USA has since Freedom House founded gotten top scores.
https://freedomhouse.org
If you want to live in the modern world I suggest you learn all this. The future of our democracies depend on the citizens being educated about it.
That's great, but it doesn't keep the USA from being more accurately described as a republic, rather than a democracy.
The fact that your candidate doesn't win isn't evidence that the democracy isn't working.
I never said it did. It would be odd for me to think that the democracy is not working when the point I am making is that the USA is not a democracy (at least not an unqualified democracy).
If you don't qualify it it is meaningless.
No it doesn't, not qualifying it makes it a true democracy, of which neither the USA nor Sweden are representative.
Like I said, China and Iran are democratic. So is Russia. How's that working out for the citizens of those countries?
Like I said when you said that, you are wrong. China is communist, and Iran is theocratic. Russia is a republic, much like the USA, but is rapidly moving towards autocracy. It isn't working out all that well for their citizens currently, the republic of the USA is doing much better, but recent events have me worried that we are heading in the same direction as Russia.
A well functioning democracy doesn't mean that voters are intelligent or well read. It just means that citizens feel empowered and have political opinions that they feel they can express freely. Public opinion actually matters in informing policy. All this is evidently true. Still.
It doesn't just mean the citizens feel empowered, it means that they are empowered to govern by majority vote. People in nearly any form of government can be made to feel empowered by providing them some democratic trappings, like being able to vote in an election, even if the results of that election do not represent the will of the majority, either by hook or by crook.
Nobody watched the USSR election debates because everybody knew they were a sham. But people actually give a shit about the US presidential election debates. That tells us everything we need to know. Those debates matter. The election campaigns matter. Polling matters. Voting in USA matters = liberal democracy.
Yes, the debates were watched by a record number of people, this was at least in part due to the celebrity status of Donald Trump. No, the debates did not matter. Donald Trump clearly lost all three debates, yet he still won the presidency. Polling did not matter, every poll had Clinton winning in a historic landslide, yet Trump still won. Voting did not (directly) matter. Clinton received more votes than Trump, but Trump still won. This is not surprising in a republic, but is unexpected in an unqualified democracy.
In the USA, it is the hook, also known as the Electoral college.
Until the electoral collage misbehaves I don't think you have an actual argument. The fact that they always do what they're told (by the people) proves you wrong.
Maybe you weren't paying attention, but the EC did misbehave this time around, more so than at any other point in history. They misbehaved to a degree that if Clinton had gone into Dec. 19th with a very small winning margin against Trump, Trump would likely still have been elected president.
You also seem to have bad grasp of how and why a democracy works. Which also is worrying since you're supposed to be a rationalist.
A democracy works by rule of the commons, that is the etymological definition of the word. The government of the USA is not currently working in this manner, probably because it was not designed to work in that manner. Our founding fathers were worried about things like tyranny of the majority, and slaves being able to vote for freedom for themselves. This is why they designed a republican form of government that includes some democratic processes.
Fuck etymology.
That is a worrying response from someone who is supposed to be a rationalist.
How about caring about what the words actually mean.
I do, and etymology can often inform one as to the meaning of words. I like how "democracy" means something different when you add a qualifying word like "liberal" in front of it. It reminds me very much of the conversations we have had around here about racism, and how systemic racism means something different, but certain posters here like to pretend that "racism" is always understood to mean "systemic racism".
I still maintain that you don't understand how the political system, in which you live, works, or why it works. That's astoundingly ignorant of you. That's like the most basic fact we need to learn for us to be a citizen of a (liberal) democratic state.
You are mistaken, but I will stop short of calling you ignorant for not realizing that.
The problem with being as ignorant as you, is that you might lose your freedom, and you won't know what hit you, or what went wrong. As long as you focus on the wrong things you're a prime target by people who want to derail the American democratic system. It's people who don't understand how democracy works that elect blatantly undemocratic people like Trump to power. He doesn't either understand democracy, or what the American Constitution is all about.
I understand what happened quite well, and I understood it could happen before it happened, because I understand that the USA is a republic, and not a democracy. I understand the American Constitution well enough to know that Article 4 of the Constitution says explicitly "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government". I agree with you that Donald Trump is likely ignorant of this, but unfortunately you seem to be ignorant in this regard as well.
I'm just worried that USA will at some point stop being democratic because it gets pissed away by ignorant citizens who don't understand how it works. After all Trump is elected to represent a democracy, and he clearly doesn't value any of the democratic ideals. He has shown contempt for the democratic process and it's institutions. And that's the guy Americans chose to represent them.
Not the majority, and that is what keeps it from being an unqualified democracy, and makes it a "liberal democracy" and a "representative democracy", which is more accurately described as a republic.
Many democracies have weighted voting. To prevent the largest states to dominate the political landscape.
And those countries are not true democracies as a result. They might try to make their citizens feel better by calling themselves democracies, but that doesn't make them unqualified democracies.
Liberal democracy and personal freedoms rest on a distribution of power. As soon as too much power lands in the hands of limited people things start going south for democracy and it reverts to tribalism. This is incredibly easy to do. Democracy is hard to maintain.
That is why USA isn't a perfect 1-to-1 democracy and you should be very happy that it is.
Whether I am happy about it, or not, is beside the point. What you just said proves my point that the USA is not an unqualified democracy. The founding document of the country itself refers to the system of governance as a republic. If you can find the words "liberal democracy" occurring in that order in the US Constitution, I would be interested to learn about it.