“I think most Americans think everyone wants to come here and that is not the case,” said Elizabeth Ferris, a research professor at the Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University. “People love their countries and don’t want to leave.”
Though the vast majority of asylum seekers still make their way to the U.S., the number who have
gone to Belize, Panama, Mexico and Costa Rica has grown as well, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency.
And even if they head to the U.S., they are increasingly likely to be stopped en route. Approximately
94,800 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras were apprehended crossing into the U.S. in 2017, but an additional 81,100 people from those three countries were stopped at the Mexico border.
In all, just a fraction of people fleeing violence and poverty in Central America each month is attempting to come to the U.S. And those who do make it to the U.S. have often moved internally before making the dangerous journey north, according to interviews by UNHCR and others.