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The various sorts of trophs

lpetrich

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-troph designates an organism that does one of these things
-trophic is an associated adjective
-trophy is the associated noun
An autotroph has autotrophic metabolism, and does autotrophy, for instance.

In order of combination:
  • Energy source:
  • Raw materials (hydrogen/electron sources):
  • Source of biological molecules

The most familiar sorts of metabolism are
  • Photo-litho-autotroph -- plants
  • Chemo-organo-heterotroph -- animals, fungi, and decay organisms
That does not exhaust the possible combinations, and some others are known in some organisms.
  • Photo-organo-heterotroph -- organisms that get their energy from light but need biological molecules from outside. Like haloarchaea
  • Chemo-litho-heterotroph -- organisms that get their energy from inorganic-chemical reactions but need biological molecules from outside
  • Chemo-litho-autotroph -- organisms that get their energy from inorganic-chemical reactions and make their own biological molecules. Like methanogens and inorganic-compound oxidizers
  • Chemo-organo-autotroph - like the above but getting energy from organic-chemical reactions

There are variations like  Auxotrophy - almost autotrophy but needing some biological molecule, like some vitamin. Some forms of heterotrophy are very close to autotrophy, like some bacteria and fungi being able to use any of a variety of biological molecules as its sole carbon source.

Some organisms can switch between different energy and raw-material sources depending on what is convenient or available:  Mixotroph

Here are some additional energy sources that some organisms have been known to use:
 Radiotrophic fungus - some melanin-containing fungi can get energy from ionizing radiation.
 Electrotroph - an organism that can get energy from electric currents.
However, I could find no organisms that get their energy from mechanotrophy, by extracting mechanical energy. I also had no success for thermotrophy, extracting energy from heat flows.
 
In life there is the purposeful use of energy.

The need to acquire energy.

So you can need to acquire more energy.

Seems pointless.
 
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