lpetrich
Contributor
What is the "white" race? From the name, it might mean very light-skinned people. But it originally meant northern Europeans, like Britons, French, Dutch, Germans, and Scandinavians. In 19th cy. Britain, Irish were often considered nonwhite, since they seemed very backward, even though they were fellow northern European.
But in the late-19th-cy. US, Irish were accepted into whiteness, along with southern and eastern Europeans, like Irish and Hungarians and Poles.
In the US, Hispanics are not generally considered white, even though many Hispanics have a lot of European ancestry. But if the white-nationalist wing of the Republican Party tries to become more inclusive, might it accept the more European-descended of Hispanics as white people? If it goes that route, it may also accept eastern Asians as "white" people, creating a big coalition of light-skinned people in opposition to dark-skinned ones.
Biologically, people with physical features similar to Europeans are the Caucasian or Caucasoid or Macro-European race, and before the great colonizations of recent centuries, such people lived not only in Europe, but also in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent. In fact, some Caucasoids are relatively dark-skinned. I remember once watching a movie about a white man who wanted to make himself black. With his new skin color and his facial features, he seemed to me to look Southern Asian.
Why "Caucasian"? In 1795, a certain Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, an early anthropologist, decided to use the skull of someone from the Caucasus Mountains as a reference or type specimen.
I've come across some additional terms, like "honky" (likely "from "hunky", short for "Hungarian"), "cracker" (likely from "corn cracker", a poor rural white person), "haole" (Hawaiian), "pakeha" (New Zealand), "toubab" (West Africa), "oyinbo" (Yoruba, a West African language: "peeled person"), "oburoni" (Akan, a West Aftrican language: "person from beyond the horizon"), "mzungu" (Swahili, an East African language: "wanderer" or "dizzy person").
Also, I note that many white nationalists do not consider Jews to be real white people, despite most Jews being as Caucasoid as those white nationalists.