Right now in Australia housing affordability is in the political spotlight.
The political debate is focused on two factors:
- Housing can be made more affordable by increasing supply.
- The government should cap rents vs. the government should subsidise rent.
But neither of these things actually address fundamental problem with the housing market:
Landlords.
We have a large landlord class in Australia who each own anywhere between one to dozens of investment properties and are living off of sky-high rents and a real-estate price bubble. While most have tenants, many of these investment properties are either vacant or leased as short-term rentals (like AirBnB). Landlords force up property prices for aspiring home buyers by artificially reducing the supply of property (by leaving houses empty and off the market) and increase demand by bidding against those same home buyers to expand their investment portfolios.
There is nothing to stop this trend from continuing. These landlords receive extremely generous tax breaks, meaning it is too easy to turn a profit from buying homes. With each generation home ownership will dwindle and houses will become almost exclusively the property of landlords.
Unless the law is changed to make this kind of house-hoarding either illegal or simply unprofitable then every generation is going to be more fucked than the one before it. Right now such reforms are politically impossible because there are too many boomers with a stake in keeping negative gearing, capital gains tax concessions, and over-inflated property values.