Axulus
Veteran Member
Key Findings & Methods:
Law enforcement agencies in the United States consider anti-government violent
extremists, not radicalized Muslims, to be the most severe threat of political violence
that they face.
They perceive violent extremism to be a much more severe threat nationally than the
threat of violent extremism in their own jurisdictions.
And a large majority of law enforcement agencies rank the threat of all forms of violent
extremism in their own jurisdictions as moderate or lower (3 or less on a 1-5 scale).
These findings emerge from a survey we conducted with the Police Executive Research
Forum in 2014, with funding from the National Institute of Justice. The sampling frame
was all 480 state, county, and municipal law enforcement agencies with more than 200
sworn officers, plus 63 additional county and municipal agencies with 200 or fewer
sworn officers in selected jurisdictions that experienced an incident or prosecution for
violent extremism in recent years. The survey yielded responses from 339 of the larger
agencies (a 71 percent response rate) and 43 of the smaller agencies (a 68 percent
response rate), for a total of 382 law enforcement agencies (a 70 percent response rate),
including 35 state agencies, 141 county agencies, and 206 municipal agencies, whose
combined jurisdictions cover 86 percent of the U.S. population.
Of these 382 law enforcement agencies, 74 percent reported anti-government
extremism as one of the top three terrorist threats in their jurisdiction; 39 percent listed
extremism connected with al Qaeda or like-minded terrorist organizations.
Environmental extremism was identified as a top threat by a third of the agencies.
https://sites.duke.edu/tcths/files/...ent_of_the_Violent_Extremist_Threat_final.pdf
The sovereign citizen movement is a loose grouping of American and Canadian litigants, commentators, tax protesters, and financial-scheme promoters. Self-described sovereign citizens take the position that they are answerable only to their particular interpretation of the common law and are not subject to any statutes or proceedings at the federal, state, or municipal levels;[1] that they do not recognize United States currency; or that they are "free of any legal constraints."[2][3][4] They especially reject most forms of taxation as illegitimate.[5] Participants in the movement argue this concept in opposition to "federal citizens," who, they say, have unknowingly forfeited their rights by accepting some aspect of federal law.[6] The doctrines of the movement are similar to those of the freemen on the land movement more commonly found in Britain and Canada.[7][8][9][10]
Many members of the sovereign citizen movement believe that the United States government is illegitimate.[11] JJ MacNab, who writes for Forbes about anti-government extremism, describes the sovereign citizen movement as consisting of individuals who believe that the county sheriff is the most powerful law-enforcement officer in the country, with authority superior to that of any federal agent, elected official, or local law-enforcement official.[12] This belief comes from the movement's origins in the white extremist group Posse Comitatus.[13]
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) classifies some sovereign citizens ("sovereign citizen extremists") as domestic terrorists.[14] In 2010, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) estimated that approximately 100,000 Americans were "hard-core sovereign believers", with another 200,000 "just starting out by testing sovereign techniques for resisting everything from speeding tickets to drug charges."[15]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement
