lpetrich
Contributor
Bernie Sanders Proposes New Economic Bill of Rights noting Transcript: Bernie Sanders defines his vision for democratic socialism in the United States - Vox
FDR's economic BOR was cut short by his death and I think also by broader political changes. Arthurs Schlesinger I and II proposed that US history has an alternation between liberal and conservative periods, between reform and retrenchment, between expanding democracy and containing it, between public purpose and private interest, between concern with the wrongs of the many and concern with the rights of the few.
1776 - Lib Creation of Constitution - 1788 - Con Hamilton Era - 1800 Lib Jefferson Era - 1812 - Con Retreat after 1812 War - 1829 - Lib Jacksonian Democracy - 1841 - Con Domination by Slaveowners - 1861 - Lib Abolition of Slavery, Reconstruction - 1869 - Con The Gilded Age - 1901 - Lib Progressive Era - 1919 - Con Republican Restoration - 1931 - Lib The New Deal - 1947 - Con Eisenhower Era - 1962 - Lib Sixties Era - 1978 - Gilded Age II
Conservative eras accumulate problems that society's elites are reluctant to do much to solve -- if they consider them problems. This provokes a big effort to solve them, giving a liberal era. Liberal eras end from activism burnout, because it takes a lot of effort to do major reforms. Such eras also end from seeming to succeed and seeming to have gone too far. Thus setting the stage for another conservative era.
Ends of liberal eras can leave lots of unfinished business. The end of the Sixties Era left the US with the failure of the Equal Rights Amendment and the culture war over abortion. The Progressive Era ended with women getting the vote but with most of the feminist project being left undone. In fact, feminism only revived in the Sixties Era, with feminists then having to research their foremothers of half a century ago.
So it was with FDR's Economic Bill of Rights - unfinished business from the end of the New Deal era, I think.
- The right to a decent job that pays a living wage
- The right to quality health care
- The right to a complete education
- The right to affordable housing
- The right to a clean environment
- The right to a secure retirement
1944 State of the Union Address: FDR's Second Bill of Rights or Economic Bill of Rights Speech noting State of the Union Message to Congress: January 11, 1944As FDR stated in his 1944 State of the Union address: “We have come to a clear realization of the fact that true individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence.”
- The right to a useful and remunerative job in the industries or shops or farms or mines of the Nation
- The right to earn enough to provide adequate food and clothing and recreation
- The right of every farmer to raise and sell his products at a return which will give him and his family a decent living
- The right of every businessman, large and small, to trade in an atmosphere of freedom from unfair competition and domination by monopolies at home or abroad
- The right of every family to a decent home
- The right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health
- The right to adequate protection from the economic fears of old age, sickness, accident, and unemployment
- The right to a good education
FDR's economic BOR was cut short by his death and I think also by broader political changes. Arthurs Schlesinger I and II proposed that US history has an alternation between liberal and conservative periods, between reform and retrenchment, between expanding democracy and containing it, between public purpose and private interest, between concern with the wrongs of the many and concern with the rights of the few.
1776 - Lib Creation of Constitution - 1788 - Con Hamilton Era - 1800 Lib Jefferson Era - 1812 - Con Retreat after 1812 War - 1829 - Lib Jacksonian Democracy - 1841 - Con Domination by Slaveowners - 1861 - Lib Abolition of Slavery, Reconstruction - 1869 - Con The Gilded Age - 1901 - Lib Progressive Era - 1919 - Con Republican Restoration - 1931 - Lib The New Deal - 1947 - Con Eisenhower Era - 1962 - Lib Sixties Era - 1978 - Gilded Age II
Conservative eras accumulate problems that society's elites are reluctant to do much to solve -- if they consider them problems. This provokes a big effort to solve them, giving a liberal era. Liberal eras end from activism burnout, because it takes a lot of effort to do major reforms. Such eras also end from seeming to succeed and seeming to have gone too far. Thus setting the stage for another conservative era.
Ends of liberal eras can leave lots of unfinished business. The end of the Sixties Era left the US with the failure of the Equal Rights Amendment and the culture war over abortion. The Progressive Era ended with women getting the vote but with most of the feminist project being left undone. In fact, feminism only revived in the Sixties Era, with feminists then having to research their foremothers of half a century ago.
So it was with FDR's Economic Bill of Rights - unfinished business from the end of the New Deal era, I think.