steve_bank
Diabetic retinopathy and poor eyesight. Typos ...
Heard this on the BBC. When Escobar was killed Hippos from his private zoo went feral. In the report there are about 100 in the wild on a river. As in Africa they are aggressive attacking fishing boats.
Activists oppose killing them so they are rrying to castrate the males. Problematic due to size and that the genitals buried inside fat and skin.
Activists oppose killing them so they are rrying to castrate the males. Problematic due to size and that the genitals buried inside fat and skin.
Hippopotamuses in Colombia - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
In the late 1970s, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar kept four hippopotamuses in a private menagerie at his residence in Hacienda Nápoles, 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Medellín, Colombia. They were deemed too difficult to seize and move after Escobar's death, and hence left on the untended estate.
By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River.[1][2] In early 2014, there were reported to be 40 hippopotamuses in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia.[3]
The estimated population in December 2019 was around 90–120, with their range covering around 2,250 km2 (870 sq mi) and now extending into Santander; it is expected that the population will almost certainly increase to more than 150 individuals within a decade and could reach up to more than 200 hippos, while the range eventually could cover more than 13,500 km2 (5,200 sq mi).[4] Population projections estimate that there could be thousands within a few decades.[5] The Colombian hippos reach sexual maturity earlier than African hippos.[6]
Being non-native introductions, most conservationists considered them problematic and invasive in Colombia, as they have the potential to change the ecosystems, feeding heavily on plants and displacing native species like the West Indian manatee, Neotropical otter, spectacled caiman and turtles.[4][7][8] The critically endangered Dahl's toad-headed turtle and Magdalena River turtle are largely restricted to the Magdalena River basin,[9] as are many threatened fish.[10] In 2020, a study showed that there was an increase in the nutrient levels and cyanobacteria in Colombian lakes inhabited by hippos. Cyanobacteria can cause toxic algae blooms and die-offs of aquatic fauna. Despite the limited magnitude of the observed change, it was noticeable since the species' population was still quite small.[7][8]
In contrast to the opposition by most conservationists, some ecologists have argued that they should remain and might even have a positive effect on the local environment. It has been suggested that the nutrients they introduce to the water and the occasional fish kills caused by them are overall positive,[7] but this was based on a study in their native Africa.[11] Alternatively, the introduced hippos could be a form of Pleistocene rewilding project, replacing species like Toxodon that became extinct in prehistoric times,[7] but Pleistocene rewilding itself is highly controversial.[12] Others have argued that the Colombian hippos should be regarded as a safe population, isolated from the threats faced by African hippos, and that they could be beneficial to the local ecotourism industry.[7]