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The US Electoral College

lpetrich

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In my answer to What are the greatest flaws of the Constitution of the United States? - Quora, I wrote about several flaws, with this one being on the top:

The Electoral College.

The Founders considered several possibilities for electing the President, considering such possible electors as the voters, Congresspeople, and state governors. They decided on the Electoral College, and Alexander Hamilton in Federalist Paper #63 argued for it.

He argued that the electors would be better able to do a careful job of assessing possible candidates than ordinary people would, and that they could do a good job of resisting foreign meddling and demagoguery.

However, the Electoral College has totally failed to live up to AH’s intentions. Soon after the US government got going, the politicians split up into parties, and the EC soon became a rubber-stamp body. In fact, some states mandate that their EC delegations vote for the winning candidate, and electors who fail to do so are sometimes called faithless electors, a rather negative sort of description.

Most recently, Donald Trump was the sort of candidate that AH was worried about. He was supported by a foreign power, he is a demagogue, and his character is so repulsive to many people that many Republicans called themselves “Never Trumpers”.

Aside from that, the EC weights small states more than big states, and many voters’ predictability results in a few “swing states” becoming kingmaker states. Candidates thus spend most of their time trying to woo voters in those states rather than in those that they are very likely to win or lose. It is doubtful that AH would appreciate Presidential elections being decided by those few states that are on the fence.
 
The Founding Fathers got a few key things wrong -- just as we can't see what the world will be like in 2247. The problem is, we are shackled with it, as a practical matter.
 
There is nothing wrong with the concept of the EC. The people in the EC failed to fulfill their one and only purpose.
 
One of the biggest problems with the electoral college is that in 47 states it is a winner take all system. That allows a Trump or Bush to happen. It needs to be proportionate.

Wikipedia - Electoral College
All states except California (before 1913), Maine, and Nebraska have chosen electors on a "winner-take-all" basis since the 1880s
 
One of the biggest problems with the electoral college is that in 47 states it is a winner take all system. That allows a Trump or Bush to happen. It needs to be proportionate.

Wikipedia - Electoral College
All states except California (before 1913), Maine, and Nebraska have chosen electors on a "winner-take-all" basis since the 1880s
That only works if every state cooperates. If some states opt out and continue to use winner-take all, they maximize their own voters' influence in the election. Right now only states who choose electors proportionally do so to minimize their influence so that they can ignore the whole election... or so I suspect.
 
One of the biggest problems with the electoral college is that in 47 states it is a winner take all system. That allows a Trump or Bush to happen. It needs to be proportionate.

Wikipedia - Electoral College
All states except California (before 1913), Maine, and Nebraska have chosen electors on a "winner-take-all" basis since the 1880s

We need to change the system to one in which my favored candidate will win. Yah!
 
One of the biggest problems with the electoral college is that in 47 states it is a winner take all system. That allows a Trump or Bush to happen. It needs to be proportionate.

Wikipedia - Electoral College
All states except California (before 1913), Maine, and Nebraska have chosen electors on a "winner-take-all" basis since the 1880s

And Maine and Nebraska are,not proportionate. They are winner-take-all at the district level, with the 2 evs attributable to Senators w-t-a at the state level.

IIRC in the vast majority of presidential elections neither maine nor Nebraska has split its evs
 
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