lpetrich
Contributor
538 has a comprehensive guide: When Do Polls Close? When Should We Expect Election Results? | FiveThirtyEight
I'll sort the states by poll-closing time. All times Eastern.
For other timezones, see Time Zone Map
As of this writing: Central: -1, Mountain: -2, Pacific: -3, Britain: +5, Central Europe: +6, Thailand: +11, NE Australia: +14, SE Australia: +15
There’s a good chance we won’t know who won the presidential election on election night. More people than ever are voting by mail this year due to the pandemic, and mail ballots take longer to count than ballots cast at polling places. But because each state has its own rules for how votes are counted and reported, some will report results sooner than others. Those disparate rules may also make initial returns misleading: The margins in some states may shift toward Democrats as mail ballots (which are overwhelmingly cast by Democrats) are counted, while states that release mail ballots first may experience a shift toward Republicans as Election Day votes are tallied.
I'll sort the states by poll-closing time. All times Eastern.
- 7 pm: GA m, IN m, KY m, SC a, VA m, VT a
- 7:30 pm: NC m, OH m, WV m
- 8 pm: AL a, CT s, DC s, DE a, FL a, IL m, MA m, MD s, ME m, MO a, MS s, NH a, NJ s, OK a, PA s, RI m, TN a
- 8:30 pm: AR a
- 9 pm: AZ s, CO a, KS m, LA m, MI m, MN m, ND m, NE a, NM m, NY s, SD m, TX m, WI m, WY a
- 10 pm: IA m, MT a, NV s, UT s
- 11 pm: CA s, ID a, OR a, WA s
- midnight ("12 pm"): HI a
- 1 am next day ("13 pm"): AK s
For other timezones, see Time Zone Map
As of this writing: Central: -1, Mountain: -2, Pacific: -3, Britain: +5, Central Europe: +6, Thailand: +11, NE Australia: +14, SE Australia: +15
As the vote counts come in, we will see how good the polls were, and we may be able to find correction factors for estimating likely results for the other states.The upshot for the presidential race is that we should have a pretty good idea of where things are headed on election night, even if no candidate is able to clinch 270 electoral votes (which is the threshold required to win) until later in the week. We should get near-complete results in Florida in a matter of hours; Arizona and North Carolina will release the vast majority of their ballots very quickly, although if the race is too close to call they may not provide a final answer for days. Georgia and Texas should tally most ballots on Nov. 3, but counting may stretch into Wednesday or Thursday. We should know the winner in Wisconsin by Wednesday morning; Michigan and Pennsylvania, by contrast, will probably take until the end of the week.