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Is the frame "Income Inequality" gonna fly?

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And you are making the bad assumption that creating the living wage won't hurt the people that need it. If raises costs to business have no impact, then we should have no problems raising the living wage to a million dollars.

That is ridiculous. We aren't talking about increasing wages to increase costs and there is no reason that increasing wages slowly over time would have any harmful effects to employment. What we are talking about is increasing wages and cutting profits, that is all. Increasing the amount of income that goes to the 99% by decreasing the amount of income that goes as profits to the 1%.

Profits and wages are both costs of production. We simply want more money to go to wages and less to go to profits. All of the inflation that we have had since 2009 has been due to increased profits.

Strawman. He's not saying the purpose of raising wages is to increase costs, but rather that the effect of raising wages is to increase costs.

And you're not going to accomplish your objective in most markets. When you shift money away from profits the field looks less inviting--more players leave, fewer enter. Eventually profits come back to the normal level. (And the reverse also happens--when a field has too much profit you get new players driving down the price. You can only sustain excess profit if you have a monopoly.)
Or they just raise the price of the service / product in order to adjust to the increase in Labor costs. You keep talking as if this isn't an option. If all low wage corps have to do this, the increase will be across the board.

How do you think that prices are set? If the producers could raise their prices after the wage increases why didn't they raise them before to make more profits? Were they being magnanimous toward their customers?

I will ask you the same question I asked Loren. (no fair comparing answers.) In 1970 the profit level in the whole economy was 5% of GDP. The latest level is 11%. The share of GDP that goes to wages has dropped by 6%. It looks to me as if profits have more than doubled by reducing wages.

In 1980 we instituted economic policies to do that very thing, to increase profits by suppressing wages. It seems to me that those policies worked, they increased profits and decreased wages. This isn't a very big leap in reasoning, is it?

But all of a sudden the very same people who told us in 1980 that these economic policies would do this, increase profits and decrease wages, have seemingly forgotten it now and are off for any other possible reasons that profits have increased by reducing wages.

The profits have bounced around and now are higher than normal, but you can have a lot of contributing factors that explain it. The government has in recent decades put in a lot of supply-side deterrents that have slowed down growth and allowed profit margins to creep up, even though you want to blame tax rates.

But you can't explain the other contributing factors? But you know that the government has put a lot of supply side deterrents into the economy that explains part of the reasons that profits have gone up and wages have gone down. You do realize that this is a contradiction? The supply side is the side that rewards capital, these rewards are called "profits." Supply side deterrents would suppress profits.

Supply side economics, Reaganomics, neoliberal economics, trickle down economics, whatever you call it was more than just increasing the effective income of the very wealthy by decreasing their taxes. They also increased the taxes of everyone else. They also intentionally suppressed wages by suppressing labor unions, by keeping the real minimum wage low, by changing trade policies to expose the labor in the US to competition from low wage countries, etc.

The supply side economists said that doing these things would increase profits and decrease wages. More precisely, they said that doing these things would increase the percentage of the national product that goes to profits and decrease the part of the national product that goes to wages. In the language of economists these are refer to as the capital share and the labor share, respectively.

This is what they said that was needed to be done to generate more money for investment, that is for more profits. And these are all things that we did.

And these measures worked, profits went up and wages went down.

And they said that providing more money for investment would result in more growth in the economy, because the economy is lead by investment and profits. This is why they call it "supply side economics.

But growth didn't go up. In fact, it decreased from what it had been before.

These are demonstrable facts. That they were part of the theory of supply side economics. That they do increase profits and decrease wages. That they were instituted as economic policies of the US.

And you say that unnamed, supply side deterrents were enacted by the government that decreased growth and increased profits. And, presumably, decreased wages.

So the question in my mind is what do you think that all of the supply side economic policies that were instituted did? The ones that I listed above. Do you believe that they didn't work to increase profits and to decrease wages as the supply side economists said that they would do? Which ones failed?


There is more to supply side theory than that. The point is to make it easier for businesses to get started, obtain financing, grow, and hire. At the extreme end the government could require a new business to pay $50 million to start a business and that would increase profit for existing businesses since it would make it impossible for new businesses to enter. So the argument has been, has the government been making things easier for businesses to hire, raise capital, or grow? And your answer to that would be?
 
There is more to supply side theory than that. The point is to make it easier for businesses to get started, obtain financing, grow, and hire. At the extreme end the government could require a new business to pay $50 million to start a business and that would increase profit for existing businesses since it would make it impossible for new businesses to enter. So the argument has been, has the government been making things easier for businesses to hire, raise capital, or grow? And your answer to that would be?
What is the current interest rate?
 
There is more to supply side theory than that. The point is to make it easier for businesses to get started, obtain financing, grow, and hire. At the extreme end the government could require a new business to pay $50 million to start a business and that would increase profit for existing businesses since it would make it impossible for new businesses to enter. So the argument has been, has the government been making things easier for businesses to hire, raise capital, or grow? And your answer to that would be?
What is the current interest rate?

Don't know. It's one variable of many to look at.
 
There seems to be trouble with math, so to set the record straight:

Perhaps surprisingly, not very many people earn minimum wage, and they make up a smaller share of the workforce than they used to. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, last year 1.532 million hourly workers earned the federal minimum of $7.25 an hour; nearly 1.8 million more earned less than that because they fell under one of several exemptions (tipped employees, full-time students, certain disabled workers and others), for a total of 3.3 million hourly workers at or below the federal minimum.

That group represents 4.3% of the nation’s 75.9 million hourly-paid workers and 2.6% of all wage and salary workers.

Since many of these are part time workers it's even less as a percentage of labor hours worked.

http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/09/08/who-makes-minimum-wage/
http://www.bls.gov/cps/minwage2013.pdf

And it may or may not be worth noting that many of them are not particularly poor as they are not the primary earners in their household.

Within that tiny group, most of these workers are not poor and are not trying to support a family on only their earnings. In fact, according to a recent study, 63 percent of workers who earn less than $9.50 per hour (well over the minimum wage of $7.25) are the second or third earner in their family and 43 percent of these workers live in households that earn over $50,000 per year. Thus, minimum wage earners are not a uniformly poor and struggling group; many are teenagers from middle class families and many more are sharing the burden of providing for their families, not carrying the load all by themselves.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffrey...ve-been-told-about-the-minimum-wage-is-false/
 
There is more to supply side theory than that. The point is to make it easier for businesses to get started, obtain financing, grow, and hire. At the extreme end the government could require a new business to pay $50 million to start a business and that would increase profit for existing businesses since it would make it impossible for new businesses to enter. So the argument has been, has the government been making things easier for businesses to hire, raise capital, or grow? And your answer to that would be?
What is the current interest rate?

And it shows you that a policy attempt can be both demand and supply side attempts, so it's not always easy to say one thing is one or the other.
 
Maybe Marx liked his Apple products and realize your claim was full of bunk seeing a premium is added to the price that has absolutely nothing to do with the cost of the product production.

Note what I said about monopolies. Apple has a monopoly on iProducts. If you don't like the price, go Android.
Huh? That is one of the most ridiculous statements. There is no iProduct. They sell phones, tablets, and computers (among other things) and hold a monopoly on none of those products.

And you're not going to accomplish your objective in most markets. When you shift money away from profits the field looks less inviting--more players leave, fewer enter. Eventually profits come back to the normal level. (And the reverse also happens--when a field has too much profit you get new players driving down the price. You can only sustain excess profit if you have a monopoly.)
Or they just raise the price of the service / product in order to adjust to the increase in Labor costs. You keep talking as if this isn't an option. If all low wage corps have to do this, the increase will be across the board.
And when you raise the price of the product you're back where you started, just with inflation added to the mix.
How so? The price of a service doesn't not increase equally with labor cost increases.
If you raise the minimum wage from $8 to $10 and the price of widgets goes up from $8 to $10 in response to the increased labor cost you might feel you have done good but in reality you have done evil.
Yeah, but only a fool would think that the final cost of a product or service is equal to the cost of the labor to develop it. Heck, increasing the pay rate of an employee doesn't even equally increase the relative cost of an employee.

I'd go into more details to explain what should be obvious, but I don't want to waste my time so that you can take one sentence of mine out of context to shift goalposts.

- - - Updated - - -

What is the current interest rate?
And it shows you that a policy attempt can be both demand and supply side attempts, so it's not always easy to say one thing is one or the other.
*goalpost shift*
 
Maybe Marx liked his Apple products and realize your claim was full of bunk seeing a premium is added to the price that has absolutely nothing to do with the cost of the product production.

This is just silly. The cost of phone and tablet production definitely plays a key role in determining Apple's pricing. If production costs were cheaper, competitors could sell their products for a lower price. This would drive Apple's prices downward to maintain market share. Furthermore, even if only Apple's production were cheaper, they could sell more units by offering a lower price and increase profits. Their current production costs play a key factor in determining the profit maximizing price.
 
Axulus, you do realize that Apple products are routinely more expensive than their competitors?

The hipsters consider it part of their charm.
 
Still not getting your point. No one has argued that companies can't differentiate themselves by paying higher wages than their competitors.

You actually don't understand why the strategy of getting better employees by paying more than others is not something everyone can do?

Think about it for a while.

Who says that everyone should do it. All that I am saying is that we have to raise wages and to decrease profits. What ever wage level results the businesses that seek a competitive advantage by paying a higher wage will still be able to do it.

We doubled profits by reducing wages as a percentage of the national product. We did this by decreasing taxes on the rich, increasing taxes on everyone else and by intentionally suppressing wages. Obviously we have to reverse these policies that failed to increase real investment and that failed to increase growth. Increase taxes on the rich, decrease taxes on the poor and the middle class and stop suppressing wages.
 
Axulus, you do realize that Apple products are routinely more expensive than their competitors?

The hipsters consider it part of their charm.

Of course, but that doesn't mean the price wouldn't change based on production costs.

Production costs of competitors and of Apple all play a part in smartphone pricing in general. Apple's products don't exist in some magical universe where the law of demand is suspended and where the profit maximizing price is no longer the point where marginal revenue = marginal cost (of which production cost is a key component).
 
Sure, but it's ridiculous to claim, as Loren did, that a $1 rise in the MW will translate into a $1 rise in unit prices.
 
Sure, but it's ridiculous to claim, as Loren did, that a $1 rise in the MW will translate into a $1 rise in unit prices.

It's going to depend on the industry and company. A hyper-competitive industry like restaurants or retail will tend to pass the majority of their cost increases to customers, with a large number of those that are unable to being at high risk of closing up all together. The more competitive an industry is, the more likely it is that profits are driven down to the minimum acceptable level that make it just barely worth staying in business. Increase costs to any significant degree and you drive a chunk of these guys out of business, allowing the remaining players to raise prices.

You can't squeeze blood out of a turnip.

The businesses that focuses on the top 50% of the income spectrum and that tend to be too expensive for the bottom 20% tend to love the minimum wage, however. Their customer base isn't as price sensitive and often times their customer base demands better service. As a result, these companies are already paying above the minimum wage for most of their employees (to obtain those employees that are more experienced and can provide better service, on average). It's those dang competitors that are offering lower prices that are stealing some of their customers. What better way to increase your market-share and therefore profits then to increase your competitor's costs and force them to raise prices and force some of them out of business all together?
 
You actually don't understand why the strategy of getting better employees by paying more than others is not something everyone can do?

Think about it for a while.

Who says that everyone should do it. All that I am saying is that we have to raise wages and to decrease profits. What ever wage level results the businesses that seek a competitive advantage by paying a higher wage will still be able to do it.

We doubled profits by reducing wages as a percentage of the national product. We did this by decreasing taxes on the rich, increasing taxes on everyone else and by intentionally suppressing wages. Obviously we have to reverse these policies that failed to increase real investment and that failed to increase growth. Increase taxes on the rich, decrease taxes on the poor and the middle class and stop suppressing wages.

Then you should agree with me that Costco should not be cited as an example. They raise wages above competitors to increase profits.
 
Sure, but it's ridiculous to claim, as Loren did, that a $1 rise in the MW will translate into a $1 rise in unit prices.

It's going to depend on the industry and company.

I'll read the rest of your post in a minute but this one has to be addressed.

No, it does not depend upon the industry . . . at all. There is not a business out there where there would be a 1:1 ratio in MW increase and unit price increase. It's a ridiculous claim and needs to be mocked out of existence.

I will not mock your post though because I like you and consider you a generally reasonable person. ;)
 
It's going to depend on the industry and company.

I'll read the rest of your post in a minute but this one has to be addressed.

No, it does not depend upon the industry . . . at all. There is not a business out there where there would be a 1:1 ratio in MW increase and unit price increase. It's a ridiculous claim and needs to be mocked out of existence.

I will not mock your post though because I like you and consider you a generally reasonable person. ;)

If that was the specific claim then, yes, that is ridiculous. However, the point remains that costs get passed on to customers in varying degrees. The greater the amount of competition in the industry (the more options that consumers have in the market, such as restaurants), the greater the proportion of the cost increases that will be passed on to customers (since heavy competition drives the industry profits down towards the minimum acceptable level that make it just barely worth staying in business).
 
I'll read the rest of your post in a minute but this one has to be addressed.

No, it does not depend upon the industry . . . at all. There is not a business out there where there would be a 1:1 ratio in MW increase and unit price increase. It's a ridiculous claim and needs to be mocked out of existence.

I will not mock your post though because I like you and consider you a generally reasonable person. ;)

If that was the specific claim then, yes, that is ridiculous.

Yes, that was the specific claim I was addressing.

However, the point remains that costs get passed on to customers in varying degrees. The greater the amount of competition in the industry (the more options that consumers have in the market, such as restaurants), the greater the proportion of the cost increases that will be passed on to customers (since heavy competition drives the industry profits down towards the minimum acceptable level that make it just barely worth staying in business).

That's more reasonable.
 
Sure, but it's ridiculous to claim, as Loren did, that a $1 rise in the MW will translate into a $1 rise in unit prices.

It's going to depend on the industry and company. A hyper-competitive industry like restaurants or retail will tend to pass the majority of their cost increases to customers, with a large number of those that are unable to being at high risk of closing up all together.
The vast majority of minimum workers work for large corporations making record profits with zero danger of closing their doors. Their sales volumes are so high per employee hour that even if 100% of a $1 increase in MW were passed onto consumer prices, it would mean about 1 cent increase in price per product.

I just saw these numbers yesterday, but have to find the source again.
 
You actually don't understand why the strategy of getting better employees by paying more than others is not something everyone can do?

Think about it for a while.

Who says that everyone should do it. All that I am saying is that we have to raise wages and to decrease profits. What ever wage level results the businesses that seek a competitive advantage by paying a higher wage will still be able to do it.

We doubled profits by reducing wages as a percentage of the national product. We did this by decreasing taxes on the rich, increasing taxes on everyone else and by intentionally suppressing wages. Obviously we have to reverse these policies that failed to increase real investment and that failed to increase growth. Increase taxes on the rich, decrease taxes on the poor and the middle class and stop suppressing wages.


And if it was just tax cuts that did it then profits would have gone up to 11% of GDP and stayed there since the mid or early 80s. That's not what we've seen. We've seen the uptick in profits now. It's not because of tax cuts.
 
It's going to depend on the industry and company. A hyper-competitive industry like restaurants or retail will tend to pass the majority of their cost increases to customers, with a large number of those that are unable to being at high risk of closing up all together.
The vast majority of minimum workers work for large corporations making record profits with zero danger of closing their doors. Their sales volumes are so high per employee hour that even if 100% of a $1 increase in MW were passed onto consumer prices, it would mean about 1 cent increase in price per product.

I just saw these numbers yesterday, but have to find the source again.

I'd be interested in seeing the source. Also, where are you getting the product volume estimates from? Remember, fast food joints are by and large franchises and therefore not owned by corporate but rather owned by small business owners. A large share of minimum wage workers or close to that level work in retail, restaurants, hospitality, and personal care (care giving, health related). Do you have evidence that these particular industries, which have a concentration of low wage workers, are the ones making these record profits or have contributed the same share to the profit growth in the economy over the past 30 years? Or are the record profits primarily coming from companies like Apple or companies offering professional services which hire few, if any, minimum wage employees?

FT_14.09.08_MinimumWage_table.png


Contrast that list with this one, the industries with the highest net profit margins:

Revised-Profitable-Industries_28322.png
 
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