Here are two latest bombings (there are more)
September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack
There is far less info about this strike than about the July strike below. Still, it seems that there were Hamas fighters that were targeted there.
This was an attack that successfully targeted Mohammed Deif, the second-in-command of Al-Qassam-Brigades (the "military" wing of Hamas), and the commander of the Khan Yunis brigade Rafa Salama (making his rank equivalent of a one star general). Note that the death toll is given by Hamas and is not independently verified, and it furthermore does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. Not even a gender or adult/minor breakdown is provided.
Hamas Health Ministry has largely stopped providing demographic breakdowns of the casualties of airstrikes because they show that they are targeting militants. For example, the Tal-el-Sultan attack in Rafah in May,
as reported had 23 "women, children and elderly" among 45 fatalities. That means that 22, almost half, were non-elderly adult men. But that demographic is less than 1/4 of the population (half are under 18, half of the rest are women, and then you have to subtract a couple of percent for the "elderly"), making them overrepresented by a factor of 2! That is highly unlikely if it wasn't a strike on militants. Note also that "children" refers to <18s, and Hamas and other terror groups routinely recruit minor teenagers. So not even all of those designated as "children" are civilians.
Note also the secondary explosion that indicates that there were weapons or explosives stored at the site that was hit.