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The True Meaning of the Bible

I am not sufficiently interested in early Christianity to have an opinion.



I was never a Christian, so perhaps that's why I am baffled by the level of passion (pun intended) that this story evokes amongst Christian (and ex-Christian) scholars.
Pretty much the same. Every time I run into what I think of theological splinter issues, I'm amused and baffled. A few I'm aware of:
> Was Jesus born vaginally? To some church fathers, i.e., Thomas Aquinas, this would have impinged on Mary's virginity, so he declared that Jesus appeared miraculously, from a womb that stayed closed. I don't know if anyone pushes this notion today.
> Did Mary stay a virgin after Jesus' birth? I believe this is Catholic dogma today. The brothers of Jesus mentioned in the NT are sometimes explained as children from a previous marriage of Joseph.
> Is water baptism necessary? Most Christian denominations support baptism of infants or converts, a few do not. In the late Middle Ages, being on the wrong side of this could get you burned alive. When Calvin had Michael Servetus reduced to ashes, one of the heresies in the charging document was anti-paedobaptism (= anti-baptism for infants).
> Stauros crucifixion, the belief that Jesus was crucified on a straight pole, with no transom or cross-piece.
> Triclavianism, the belief that Jesus was crucified with exactly 3 nails (I guess, to create a metaphor for the Trinity. Who knows.)

I debated making up a phony splinter belief and sneaking it into the list, but really, these are so strange I can't compete.
 
@bilby -- Do you agree with the revisionist view that Tacitus wrote about the Chrestians, who were allegedly a completely different sect from the Christians, though later Christian apologists might have usurped the evidence for "Chrestians" as their own?

-- Or are you more inclined to the parsimonious solution that the Chrestians and the Christians were the same?
I am not sufficiently interested in early Christianity to have an opinion.

Fair enough.

It seems unlikely that there were two totally unrelated cults with very similar names simultaneously,

... but it's still nice to see you tending toward a common-sense view. The Carrierists go through contortions to support their extreme mythicism.

but I don't care to investigate the matter.

I assume that Jesus is a pastiche, and that most of his story is fiction, and some parts happened to different people whose tales got amalgamated, while other parts didn't happen at all. But frankly I don't understand why people seem to care so much.

I never cared much. Decades ago I skimmed a book or two to understand the topic -- and confirmed to my satisfaction that historicity in the defined limited sense was very probable -- and went on to unrelated things.

Unless they have a religious axe to grind, of course.

Not from me of course.

It's not my period of history, and even scholars of the period have very scant evidence compared to the vast wealth of documentary sources from the Early Modern period, in which I take a much greater interest.

To each his own. I'm intrigued by Bronze Age history and the very early Iron Age. The troves of documentation from late medieval Italy and early modern England are also fascinating: I've acquainted myself with many of the issues associated with the Shakespeare Authorship Question.

I was never a Christian, so perhaps that's why I am baffled by the level of passion (pun intended) that this story evokes amongst Christian (and ex-Christian) scholars.

It was decades ago that I skimmed Jesus, the Evidence and such, deciding that the historicity question lacked further interest from me.
It was on this very message-board, where I read about mythicism, esp. Carrierism, that my interest was re-AROUSED. WHY did people adopt the counter-intuitive non-historic position?? I investigated briefly, posed queries at this very message-board and elsewhere, and concluded that the Carrierists were crackpots. With this additional effort it became clear to me that the case for historicity was MUCH STRONGER than I'd already thought. (Of course I refer to the limited historicity defined by, e.g. Carrier himself.)

My remaining interest is just to offer the -- admittedly futile! -- chore of fighting ignorance. It baffles me that participants in the threads have apparently spent no time considering the topic, yet are happy to spend hours arguing for wrong-headed positions.

@bilby -- I know you are very intelligent. I imagine that if you spent a few hours seriously pursuing the evidence your opinion on the historicity question might resemble the consensus followed by myself and almost all relevant scholars. Kudos for not wasting the hours! I have little excuse for the time I waste on this beaten-to-death topic -- it may be another symptom of my "autism."

The case is very similar to the SAQ where it seems almost certain that Oxford wrote the plays and sonnets. I've thought of writing my own summary of the evidence and arguments there, but that would be redundant. Meanwhile my interest focuses on people remaining willfully ignorant and following the traditional but wrong view. Why do intelligent people with adequate common sense not spend the few hours needed to get a sincere understanding of Oxfordian arguments, and instead argue incessantly out of ignorance?

The Roman history I am interested by has early Christianity as a minor element, of very limited importance, until the second or third centuries. To focus on that small but growing cult seems to me to miss the big picture.

As I stated above there are other historic eras that interest me more. For example, I've spent several hours reading about the "mysterious" development of banking in medieval Europe but without reaching fully complete conclusions. I also like to read about the pre-modern developments of math and physics.

Nevertheless, I'd object mildly to your characterization of "a small cult ... of limited importance." Christianity had strong and rapid effects on world civilization, second only to Islam among well-defined religions. (And Islam itself treated Jesus as one of the great prophets.)
 
My remaining interest is just to offer the -- admittedly futile! -- chore of fighting ignorance. It baffles me that participants in the threads have ...
Nevertheless, I'd object mildly to your characterization of "a small cult ... of limited importance." Christianity had strong and rapid effects on world civilization, second only to Islam among well-defined religions. (And Islam itself treated Jesus as one of the great prophets.)

Once the trivial non-historicity objection is disposed of, there is a MUCH more interesting and more "important": debate.

The Gospels render Jesus with several roles
  1. precocious child
  2. preacher
  3. healer
  4. insurrectionist
  5. worker of wonders, e.g. hypnotist
I AGREE with Infidels who offer that multiple men may be conflated into the single Jesus. Perhaps the parables and preachings (e.g. Sermon on the Mount) were taken from someone else. It is likely that some of Jesus' disciples were trained by him and developed better skills of hypnosis -- if that's one of Jesus "wondrous powers" -- than he had. Jesus often seems pacific; is it plausible that the Overturning of money-changers' booths in the Temple was a violence committed by someone else; or fictional altogether? And for all I know, he may have left much of the healing and/or insurrection up to his disciples.

In other words, we DO NOT KNOW what subset of those roles the historic Jesus actually excelled at!

THAT is an interesting question, though the question doesn't exist for those who reject Jesus' very historicity without considering the evidence.

The character of the living Jsus is widely debated, by Christians and non-Christians alike. I personally do not take any specific position. When I feel a question is beyond my ken -- inaccessible to my limited particular talents -- very often I drop the matter.

Thus I will NOT comment on which, if any, of roles 1 to 5 Jesus had. I only opine that he was a real Galilean who was really crucified in the early 30's AD by order of Pontius Pilate, and around whom a Resurrection myth then developed.
 
Triclavianism, the belief that Jesus was crucified with exactly 3 nails (I guess, to create a metaphor for the Trinity. Who knows.)
Invented by a disgruntled Anglican theologian looking for grounds to attack the Franciscan order (Francis bore his stigmata wrong, in his opinion, thus accidentally revealing them as fraudulent artifices).
 
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