I feel like one could say the same thing about Cantor's diagonal argument in that the size of the reals is ill-defined when it comes to using the naturals to measure it. There are not enough natural numbers to correlate to each element of aleph 0, just like there aren't enough natural numbers to correlate to each real number.
If you require that the only legal outputs are natural numbers, you can't complain about problems if you input a set that doesn't have size equal to a natural number.
But how can any output not be a natural number in the set of natural numbers?
Ryan, I've tried to point this out to you before. Essentially, you've noticed a pattern that works consistently for finite sets, and then
assume that the pattern must hold for infinite sets. But you haven't show that the procedure that generates your pattern must hold.
I admit, I don't have a complete understanding of set theory. But there seems to be similar properties that infinite sets and finite sets share even in set theory:
- A finite number of elements and an infinite number of elements can be contained in a set.
- There is a number that represents how many elements are in a finite set, and there is a number that represents how many elements are in an infinite set.
- Both finite and infinite sets are countable using natural numbers (at least the infinite set that is being discussed).
- Both finite and countably infinite sets have sets larger than them.
There are many similarities.
Please see Post #24, and please comment on it if you can.
In fact, all you've done in this thread and the Cantor thread is prove, over and over, that your procedure does not work. Instead of abandoning the procedure, which you clearly have no reason to believe holds other than your intuition, you decide to abandon set theory instead! That is fundamentally the flaw in your logic. When your reasoning, given an assumption, leads to a contradiction, then you reject the assumption!
I am trying to do what is allowed in set theory to show a contradiction. I may not be doing a very good job, but I am working as hard as I can with what I have.