Despite its storied history, some members ofthe Oberlin community viewed the Gibson family, particularly Allyn D. Gibson ("Allyn Jr.") the son and grandson of Plaintiffs David Gibson and Allyn W. Gibson, respectively--as racist. (Ex. (1G & EL of Allyn Jr. Dep., attached hereto as Exhibit 3.4) Additionally, the Bakery had adopted an "us versus them" mentality toward Oberlin College students, a major customer group. (Compl. 1176.) Allyn Jr.--a frequent poster on social media often attacked "entitled" Oberlin students, contending that the Bakery's relationship with Oberlin College students had devolved to the point where he did not trust "about 85% ofthe students" who stepped foot inside the store (Ex. CC of Allyn Jr. Dep., attached hereto as Exhibit 3.) Before long, some non-white students reported that they had been treated poorly and regarded with suspicion while inside the Bakery. (See Aug. 13, 2014 Yelp Review by Mimi F., Ex. B to Snyder Aff.) These feelings of distrust between Gibson's Bakery and its customers continued through the fall of 2016, by which point the annual revenues of Gibson's Bakery had steadily declined by approximately 15% since 2013. (Damage Report — Economic Damages Relating to Lost Profits, by Plaintiffs' expert, Frank J. Monaco, at p. 10, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.) Allyn Jr. violently assaults an unarmed Oberlin College student.
The fractured relationship between Gibson's Bakery and Oberlin College students reached a crescendo on November 9, 2016, the day after the presidential election. Just before 5 p.m. on November 9, Allyn Jr., who is white, violently attacked Jonathan Aladin, an unarmed black Oberlin College student, according to multiple witness accounts. (See Witness Statements of Nicole Baxter-Green, Ruben Perry, Ana Goelzer, and Scott Medwid, Ex. C to Snyder Aff.). Allyn Jr. suspected Mr. Aladin of attempting to pay for a bottle of wine with a fake ID and trying to steal two other bottles of wine. (See Oberlin Police Dept. Offense Report of Incident No. 16-00621 (the "Police Report"), p. 2, Ex. E to Snyder Aff.) Allyn Jr. put Mr. Aladin into a chokehold and repeatedly tackled Mr. Aladin as Allyn Jr. pursued him into Tappan Square while he attempted to -flee in front of many shocked witnesses. (Witness Statements of Nicole BaxterGreen, Ruben Perry, Ana Goelzer, and Scott Medwid, Ex. C to Snyder Aff.; Witness Statement of Eli Forster, which is attached as Ex. F to the Affidavit of Meredith Raimondo ("Raimondo Aff.").5) Two of Mr. Aladin's friends—black female Oberlin College students—soon intervened and, after telling Allyn Jr. to let him go, tried to pry Allyn Jr. off Mr. Aladin. (Ex. C to Snyder Aff.; Witness Statement of Eli Ferster, Ex. F to Raimondo Aff.)
Oberlin police officers arrived and arrested Mr. Aladin and his two friends, but did not arrest Allyn Jr. (Police Report, p. 2, Ex. E to Snyder Aff; Ex. C to Snyder Aff.; Ptl. Feuerstein Dep.6 at 52:19-23.) According to David Gibson, Allyn Jr.'s father and a storeowner, shortly after these arrests, three Oberlin College students approached him in the Bakery and informed him that they intended to make their outrage as to Allyn Jr.'s. assault known. (D. Gibson Dep. at 123:25-126:1.)