Don2 (Don1 Revised)
Contributor
Couple of observations. First off, your links make it clear that some counties are using opt-in forms and others are using opt-out forms. I read the law and didn't see anything in it requiring opt-in forms. So it looks like the counties that went with opt-out forms are being sensible, and the 57000 unreturned opt-in forms causing so much concern to Palm Beach County school officials are a self-inflicted wound.Here are two articles discussing new opt-in forms and opt-out forms school districts had to create and the local impacts of these forms:
Gallion, Bailey. "Under Parent's Bill of Rights, parents asked to opt in for Band-Aids at schools." Florida Today. 01 Sep, 2022
Kokal, Katherine. "Citing parental rights law, schools say some kids can't be treated with Band-Aids, ice packs." Palm Beach Post. 31 Aug, 2022
Note one impact is that many parents are not filling out forms which leaves schools open to liability risk.
From your original link that was quoted twice in above posts:
"requiring school districts to notify parents of healthcare services and provide parents the opportunity to consent or decline such services;"
Emphasis added.
"consent" (in the context of Florida state laws that require things in writing) ==> opt-in form
"decline" (in the context of Florida state laws that require things in writing) ==> opt-out form
Ergo, if a school is implementing an opt-in form, then they are providing the opportunity to consent or decline such services. Likewise, if a different school is differently implementing an opt-out form, then they are also providing the opportunity to consent or decline such services.
(A or B) is true if either A or B is true. It does not require only A. or only B.
Lastly, having parents opt-in as opposed to opt-out might produce less risk. For example, if a parent claims they never received the form or were not provided access, but their child received incorrect medical intervention, then it could create serious financial consequences. In a school district with thousands to tens of thousands of students, there will certainly be students' parents who actually did not receive a form/have access to one online or at least claim that was the case.
It may seem counter-intuitive to contrast this with theoretical risk of parent not completing an opt-out form in that you would expect there to be more outcomes of incomplete needed medical interventions. However, in the here and now of politics in Florida, it's been conservative parents who are being litigious, suing schools and acting like crazy people.
And second, your links say:
The parents' response to the forms won't prevent students from receiving emergency care, Campbell clarified. All districts have said they'll call 911 if a student is having a medical emergency. "We're not going to wait for a parent to come up if your child is bleeding out," Campbell said.andThe district went on to say staff will call 911 if a child is having a medical emergency. Palm Beach County has the same policy.
Duh! If the new policies are prompted by "caution", aka, fear of lawsuits, well, failing to call 911 in an emergency is a far surer way to get sued than calling 911 when a parent didn't tell you to in advance.
That's in contrast to Ziprhead's link, which said:
“We’ve been instructed to not even give a bandaid to a child if they have a cut,” explains Angela, who is speaking under a pseudonym to maintain both her anonymity and her job. “Even if their arm is hanging off, we can’t call 911 unless the family has consented to their child being cared for.”
So it appears that either "Angela" had a hysterical overreaction to the new rules, or else her district's administrator did.
In some other posts, you had micro-outrages over usage of the word "we." Remember, it means you and I and maybe some others (allegedly). Even though we know there is often an unsignified we or a royal we or we need to look at context to understand who the we is in reference to. Here, you seem to be assuming the "we" is in reference to the totality of the school, including the school nurse, as opposed to a smaller subset that includes Angela, a teacher.
The usage of the word "we" is in the context of the next paragraph which shows a dichotomy between teacher functions and nurse functions:
"Further complicating matters was the fact that teachers are not permitted access to the database of consenting parents. Angela was thus obligated to call the nurse’s office to check whether the coughing student was eligible to receive care, a call she was forced to make over and over again as the inundated office proved unreachable."
I am not going to claim to be an expert on FERPA, good Samaritan laws, nurse's duties to apply emergency medical aid versus teacher duties, but I think there are different scopes of medical obligations between the school as a whole, the teacher, and the school nurse.
I have surmised that there is some general rule that an administrator relayed to the teaching staff as a reaction to teachers asking "what if" questions in the context of parents opting out of (not opting in to) medical intervention. They may have been told to always send the student to the nurse, even in an emergency, but if the emergency is life-threatening, such as the child bleeding out, it might be best for the teacher to act and also call the nurse. That nuanced exception to the general rule might not have been relayed to the teachers.
Regardless, it's probably a good idea to look closely at the wording here:
"we can’t call 911 unless the family has consented to their child being cared for"
If the parents selected NO/did not select YES on medical interventions by the school, what legal authority does the school have to medically intervene? Does the teacher have different obligations than the nurse? What statutes create the obligations for the teacher as opposed to the nurse?
Suppose a child has their arm hanging off, their parents had clicked NO on medical interventions/did not click YES, and the child is not bleeding out. Is the teacher legally to medically intervene?
Prior to the new law, in light of in loco parentis, if the child's arm was hanging off and not bleeding out, would the teacher have legal authority to medically intervene while calling the nurse for more qualified help?
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