I.e., shareholders hire directors to hire a CEO to hire employees to hire publishers to write or broadcast messages. Biological humans all. To hear the censorship fans talk, you'd think corporations were autonomous robots.
I.e., some of the shareholders' property is confiscated from them, or else a minority of shareholders are stripped of the limited liability protection shareholders in other companies are guaranteed because the government didn't like what those particular shareholders paid somebody to say. That plainly qualifies as punishing one or more living breathing H. sapiens organisms for what some living breathing H. sapiens organism uttered.
Your first problem of logic comes where you gloss past "Hired" in your language.
Here, someone is paying money to have someone else represent a view. Money is not speech,
So who said money is speech other than leftists misrepresenting court decisions?
it is commissioned action, and hiring implies that not making said speech makes it not strictly "optional" to the hired speaker.
Yes, yes, working for wages and not being able to force somebody else to provide you with free stuff when you stop doing anything for him in exchange means you're a "wage slave". People who talk about paid work not being optional should try being chained up and whipped for not doing unpaid work, for some perspective. Yes, when the Sulzbergers pay a worker to operate their printing presses, that's strictly optional.
In the real world, there are consequences to turning down action commissioned by your employer; asymmetrical power structures are involved.
So the question really is "should we be in the business of treating PAID communications the same as we treat original and voluntary communications?"
When you ask that, what do you mean? On one level, the answer is yes, of course we should, because rule of law is important, and the Constitution is the highest law of the land, and the First Amendment plainly applies to paid communications every bit as much as to unpaid communications. What, are today's people so ignorant they think that back when the Constitution was ratified, all the newspapers were one-man-band outfits and Tom Paine personally printed a hundred thousand copies of Common Sense without paying anybody to help him do it? The states clearly weren't agreeing to ratify an amendment that excluded exactly the publications their legislators had in mind when they demanded protection from Congressional censorship.
On another level, of course "Should we amend the Constitution to repeal the First Amendment's protection of paid communications?" is a perfectly legitimate public policy question. If you think a narrower free speech guarantee than the one we have would be better, write one up and let's have a look at it.
I posit that while we should let any individual say anything as an individual representing their own individual views. Is it acceptable to allow one person to speak with the voices and authority of their employees? Because that is what is happening when a company commissions a message as a company.
I lost you. How do you figure the New York Times Co is writing its editorials with the authority of its factory workers? It's speaking with the authority of its shareholders, because they hired the CEO who hired the editor, and they authorized him to spend their money for them on stuff like that.
And that steals the agency of all who disagree with that message within the company to not say the thing.
Who are you, untermensche? No, it most certainly does not steal their agency. It
buys their agency. They voluntarily choose to sell their agency to the Sulzbergers in exchange for considerations they consider worth more than their agency. Calling a voluntary sale "stealing" is demagoguery.
It literally gives some people a greater voice than others, and robs people of their agency to speak their own message,
Oh for the love of god! It doesn't even
metaphorically rob people of their agency to speak their own message. Every NYT factory worker who wants to can go home at the end of his shift pounding ink onto newsprint to make a living and climb on a soapbox or log into TFT and speak the opposite message from whatever Arthur Sulzberger paid him to print for him. And the notion that Sulzberger's greater voice reduces the worker's voice is ridiculous. What, you think those printing presses would still be there for the worker to run off a million copies of his own opinion if there weren't a capitalist giving somebody a reason to build printing presses? Sulzberger paying the worker to print Sulzberger's message is what makes it possible for that worker to buy a home computer and get a hundred people to read his TFT post. Some people having a greater voice than others
amplifies the ordinary worker's message, the same as some people having more wealth than others raises poor people's standard of living over what it would be if equality were enforced. Life is not a zero-sum game, no matter how much faith people stuck in their hunter-gatherer economic intuitions have that it is.
in a world where all voices should be viewed not by how loud they speak but on the content of the message, where the real source of the message is anonymous and hidden from consequences.
So show us your proposal for a First Amendment replacement, and then we can talk about whether it would actually bring about such a world.