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Republican vs Republican, Sclerotic Monopolies, and other Flying Pigs

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Fight over Rooftop Solar Forecasts a Bright Future for Cleaner Energy

Occasionally there is a feel good story that is a ray of hope for the future. Rarely does a story come along that is not only a ray of hope for the future, but looks to tear down a monopoly, bands people together, and leaves politicians spinning as to whom to support.
A feel good story well worth reading. I'm not that familiar with Scientific American and don't know what they may have left out but from what is written, the electric utilities don't seem to have a leg to stand on.

Article said:
- More than 15 rooftop arrays go onto Arizona homes each day.
-Utility companies across the country have launched a propaganda war against an energy source that still accounts for less than one quarter of 1 percent of U.S. electricity.
-But the utility met resistance from a coalition of liberals and libertarians decrying monopoly or wanting to help cut greenhouse gas pollution.
-If solar rooftop arrays became as ubiquitous in home design as chimneys, the U.S. grid could indeed cease to exist.
-This war over solar has pitted Republican against Republican, and formed new alliances between libertarians and liberals.
-The roughly 3,000 electric utilities that now control U.S. electricity may be as dim a memory in a decade or two.
-The cost of a photovoltaic cell drops by 20 percent every time global manufacturing capacity for such cells doubles.
-Even as an "expensive" alternative, solar is the fastest growing electricity source in the world.
-Solar power may be finally beginning to follow a 25-year path similar to that of now ubiquitous cell phones—from an oddity in the 1990s to world domination in the next decade or so.
-In Georgia a Southern Co. subsidiary has blocked solar power development. That caused the local Tea Party, led by activist Debbie Dooley, to form what she called the "Green Tea Coalition" .
-"Solar is a natural fit for conservatives," Dooley says, noting her amazement at conservatives who claim to be in favor of a free market but support a government-mandated monopoly like local utilities.
-A schism of sorts is forming within the Republican Party: Libertarians and Tea Partiers like Dooley who support a homeowner's property rights have sided against other conservative groups like Americans for Prosperity (a group largely funded by oil magnates the Koch brothers) and think tanks like the Heartland Institute. Grover Norquist of the Republican-group Americans for Tax Reform has decried the Georgia "green tea" alliance.
-But property rights and self-reliance seem to be issues that Americans of most political persuasions can support, from the primarily blue state of California to the reliably red state of Georgia.
-If solar module prices drop to 50 cents per watt, then solar power becomes as cheap as other forms of electricity in all 50 states, once installation costs are included.
-"How shockingly stupid is it to build a 21st-century electricity system based on a system of 130 million wooden poles?" asked NRG's David Crane at the ARPA–E summit on February 25. "The day is coming, within a generation, where the grid is, at best, an antiquated backup system."
-NRG is investing in natural gas generators to fit in people's basements that could either provide all the electricity a house needs or to be paired with rooftop solar cells to offer electricity after sunset.

But only if the powers that be stop fighting the sunshine.
 
I can't help but seem like a wet blanket, but rooftop solar does have limits. It is good for detached-home and other low-density customers, but it isn't quite so good for high-density ones like people who live and work in multistory buildings. So there will continue to be a place for traditional electric utilities.

Furthermore, some alternative energy sources fit rather well into traditional electric utilities' business models, notably concentrated solar and wind. The most economical form of the latter has been huge wind turbines, not house-sized ones, and the best locations for them are out-of-the-way places like offshore. So there will still be a place for those utilities. If off-grid generation becomes successful and widespread enough, then the utilities may end up abandoning some of their infrastructure and concentrating on their bigger customers.
 
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