mojorising said:
The moral connection between a person's need and their deserving help is in the moral nature of humans to sympathise with and render assistance to those most in need of help. If we do not render help to those most in need over those who need the assistance less then we are not acting in a way to minimise the total amount of suffering incurred and so we are behaving immorally and denying our morally evolved human nature.
1. The claim that attempting to minimizing the total amount of suffering incurred is a moral obligation always is at least controversial. Actually, I'd say it's false.
For example, if you donated half your money to charity in a smart (i.e., effective) way, probably you would reduce suffering (even after factoring in your own suffering from the decision), but you're not behaving immorally if you don't do that.
Also, for example, you might be able to reduce suffering more by giving less money to your children and more to children in greater need. But it's not the case that you have an obligation to do so. And so on.
2. In any case, the argument here would be an argument in support of the claim that rendering help to those at greater risk is a moral obligation, not that they deserve help more than the others. For example, let's say that Joe and Bob fell from a boat that sank, and they're separated. Joe is at a greater risk because he's Black, and Bob is White (and all other things equal, there is a greater risk of drowning). But it's not the case that Joe deserves to be rescued more than Bob does, even if other people have a moral obligation to try to rescue Joe first - though that's not clear to me, or rather, it seems to depend on other factors.
3. You can argue that helping people who are more at risk - all other things equal - is overall better - even if supererogatory -, because you're more likely to reduce more suffering, and I wouldn't object to that. But I don't think the desert claim is a good one - at least, it would require a lot more support.
mojorising said:
If there were 2 people drowning and one was a stronger swimmer than the other and you only had one life belt who would you throw it to? I would throw it to the person who is a weaker swimmer. You could argue that the weaker swimmer has less chance of surviving so you should throw to to the stronger swimmer but I would say that is intellectual masturbation since it flies in the face of moral common sense.
Well, if one of them is my friend or family member and the other a stranger, I'll throw it to the former unless they simply aren't at risk, and don't need it.
Else, I would probably throw it to the weaker swimmer if I think the other one has a chance without the belt. If I think neither of them has a non-negligible chance without it, I'm not sure.
But let's say that I reckon both have a small chance without the belt, but the stronger swimmer naturally has a better chance. Then, I would very probably throw the life belt to the weaker swimmer, but without telling the other swimmer they deserve it less.
My objection was not to an argument based on need, but to the desert claim, which is at the very least controversial.
mojorising said:
I find these arguments that involve deconstructing everything back to its moral first principles to be a little tedious when they get in the way of more complex meaningful political discussion.
Me too. But you were the one making desert claims.
mojorising said:
If anybody is capable of standing up to IS it is the male Syrians who are not members of IS. Because males are evolved as warriors. Fleeing a combat zone while leaving women and children behind to be raped/slaughtered is immoral for any able-bodied male, even a civilian.
If anybody is capable of standing up to IS it is the Delta Force units, or Quds Force, Hezbollah, Russian Spetsnaz forces, or many others. But not the general Syrian male population.
The point is that human males didn't evolve as capable of confronting machine guns, tanks, armored vehicles, etc. Most men are not capable of standing UP to IS. They might have a better chance than females. Or not, that depends. If IS aims at killing the males and enslaving the females, the latter have a greater survival chance.
mojorising said:
Well from a purely practical perspective that is true and I could specify only female children but I think that most people would sympathise with a young boys plight and reject the notion of gender preference among the very young.
If it's about chances of implementation, a ban on adult males will not be implemented. It will not be politically doable - at least for a very long time.
At most, a strategy that follows Canadian lines (i.e., priority for children, females or families - including males - and also for gay males and other particularly vulnerable groups) is far more likely to be publicly accepted.
mojorising said:
All policies are vulnerable to fraud. It is still worth making the policies and trying to enforce them to at least achieve a measure of their goals.
That depends on how vulnerable they are. At some point, it's pointless - a waste of resources with very little payoff.
mojorising said:
The arguments in favour of a policy of preference for women and children are
More likely to convince enough people to be implemented than the arguments for banning adult males.
Still, leaving aside family groups would be pretty difficult to.
mojorising said:
1. Females and children are more vulnerable and therefore more deserving of protection
Improvement (removing controversial claims about desert).
1'. Females and children - and some males, like disable ones, gays, some groups targetted for extermination - are more vulnerable and therefore in greater need for protection.
mojorising said:
2. There is already a massive discrepancy in gender balance in the influx and that should be rectified
I'm not sure gender is the word (confusing), but that would likely cause opposition too. Moreover, it wouldn't work in countries that haven't yet received many refugees.
mojorising said:
3. Males cause more social trouble for the refugee host country
3'. Males are overall more likely to cause social trouble for the refugee host country.
mojorising said:
4. Islamic terrorist threats come from the male side of the influx
4'. Nearly all terrorist threats come from males. While terrorist organizations could adapt and use females instead, their resources to do that appears so far more limited.
But I'm not sure this one (i.e., the terrorist argument) is worth the effort. Arguably, they'll just get enough females for their attacks.
mojorising said:
At the very least are you willing to accept that a policy of only accepting males who are accompanied by at least one female or child is a sensible measure?
That seems too extreme, because it doesn't leave room for considering individual cases. But prioritizing some cases like that (all other things equal) makes sense, if you have a limited amount of resources so you can't help them all (or you have good reason to think they're not refugees, but that's another matter), and you don't have enough info about their specific situation.
Also, it makes sense from the perspective of point 3'.