We should not make a religion out of HIGHER WAGES. Lower labor cost benefits consumers.
Wages:
If wages are driven down then spending is less.
(In some cases less spending is really good.)
If the lower wages are due to market forces, then the result of it is best for the economy, whether spending increases or decreases.
If the value of workers is decreasing, then paying them less increases the production over what it would be otherwise, and all consumers benefit, and more spending is the result if consumers want more stuff. But if the companies are not producing what consumers want, then the less spending is really good for the economy. More spending is not automatically always best. Serving consumers better is always the best result.
Labour costs are only a fraction of the overheads. Increased costs of oil gas and other fuels. Foreign workers put up with poor accommodation in the host country . . .
They make that choice. They decide what's in their interest. If they are poor workers in a rich country, then their accommodations are probably better than where they came from.
. . . because they can send money to Poland or Romania to build new homes at the expense of local labour.
But to the benefit of consumers who pay lower prices = net gain to the economy. The function of these workers is to serve consumers, not spend their paychecks. Where they spend their money is irrelevant.
Meanwhile the taxpayer can pay unemployment for the local displaced workers.
Same as when those same workers are displaced by robots/computers. So does it hurt the economy when employers replace them with new technology? because the displaced workers end up on welfare/unemployment? Good luck ripping out all those computers/robots! Are you going on a crusade to prohibit employers from replacing workers with computers/robots?
dirty little secret:
It's good for us all when companies replace high-paid workers with machines or with cheap labor!
Productivity and Good Management:
Productivity as you imply a key factor. A good worker is worth more than a cheaper one who is incompetent.
The employer is the best judge of the quality or competence of the worker. Also the consumers have to make that decision, in choosing whether to pay a higher price for higher quality, or lower price to save money. They are entitled to have that choice. They don't need Leftist pro-union crusaders to dictate their choices to them such as imposing higher prices onto them. Leave the consumers alone to make that judgment.
However HR departments and poor management tend to know the cost of labour but not the value.
The company is the best judge of the value vs. the cost of labor.
You're not entitled to impose your subjective value judgments onto employers and consumers.
Employers and consumers do not need Left-wing pro-Union labor bosses and Leftist politicians and protectionist nativist demagogues and populist lynch-mob mentality pseudo-patriots to dictate these choices to them.
We get the best economic results by letting all individuals make their own personal free choices, without anyone imposing their theories onto them about quality. The consumers and employers, ALL buyers of any kind, are entitled to judge this, and sometimes it is legitimate to choose a
lower price even if it means
lower quality. You're entitled to choose a Yugo over a Mercedes-Benz. And often a lower price does NOT mean lower quality at all. No one is entitled to make this choice for another and impose their judgment onto consumers or employers.
Productivity is the driving force but in the USA wages were also reasonable thus directed a higher proportion of spending on more goods and services.
The only "reasonable" wage is the one dictated by market forces of supply-and-demand, not by pity for the workers or demagoguery or pandering to a mindless mob. Or by abstruse theories about how the spending should be proportioned.
We don’t need to import cheap labour to make them more valuable, . . .
The employers are the best judge of that. Usually it's to save on cost. So the production can increase and consumers have more choice at lower prices. No one is more qualified than the employers to judge the benefits of importing the labor.
. . . and later pay them more; we need to manage our own labour properly but pay them reasonably.
That's exactly what employers do if it's left to them and not to politicians and demagogues and labor union fanatics driven by emotion rather than what's good for consumers.
Cheap labour from abroad will drive wages down with no benefits except to the Employer.
No, TO CONSUMERS as well, who are the ones who benefit from the lower costs which are passed on to them in the form of lower prices. Just as consumers benefit from workers being replaced by machines which saves on cost. If you think consumers do not benefit from the lower labor cost, then you're also against robots and computers replacing workers in order to save on cost.
Good management has to become more skilled in managing its workforce to ensure productivity. Poor management just tries to save labour costs.
So does GOOD management, when the labor costs are too high, as it often is, when the workers are being overpaid, because their value is going down but the artificially-high wage levels are forced to stay up.
Leave it to the employers to decide if those workers can be replaced by something less costly, whether it's new machines to replace workers, or cheaper labor to replace overpaid workers.
Without productivity higher or lower wages will not benefit a company.
You think the company is too stupid to figure that out? They know when they have to offer higher wages in order to attract more workers, or better workers. They're not stupid. They increase their profit if they improve the production and the service. If they need to pay someone more in order to serve consumers better and increase their profit, they have every incentive to increase those wages. They don't need labor-union crusaders or demagogues or Left-wing ideologues to dictate these decisions to them.
Labour Costs:
Lower labour costs may result in lower prices but less people would have money anyway.
Yes, the person paid less has less money. So then no one should ever be paid less?
It does not follow that everyone has to be paid more money so that everyone will have more money. Making sure everyone has more money is not the guiding principle for all decision-making. If someone's value is decreasing, then HIS INCOME SHOULD ALSO DECREASE, despite the fact that someone then has less money. We don't decide what someone's income should be based on some dogma that people must have more money. Everyone's income must be determined by how much value they produce. If that value goes DOWN, then that person's income also must go down.
And many many workers today are becoming less valuable. Nothing is gained by paying them more than they are worth just because you feel sorry for them.
Countries like Norway have high overall wages and labour costs but the overall standards of living are generally higher than most of Europe.
Its standard of living has been higher, and this is what drove up the wage level. And the value of the Norwegians is generally higher. They were not paid more because there was an increase in pity for them and so they were paid more out of guilt. Their value went up first, and so their income went up.
But don't forget that much of Norway's wealth is due to OIL revenue.
And don't compare Norway to other countries which are less homogeneous. And especially not to the U.S. which has a military/defense budget to pay for.
I’ve seen one director write off millions of pounds a failed expansion for a famous brewery stating to the shareholders it was investment o the same amount in plant. I understand he did this a few times.
He had a few too many and needed to go home and sleep it off.
Skilled Professions and Labour:
At the same time he replaced one experienced and competent employee who and had resolved problems affecting design and delivery of raw materials and components and replaced with a new person for less than half the rate.
You're worried about bad hiring and firing decisions? You want the government to do all the hiring for private companies? You're saying a company must be prohibited from ever replacing a worker with a lower-paid worker?
We don't need busybodies dictating to companies who to hire and fire or what's in the company's interest. They have every incentive to make the best decisions. If they make bad decisions it will only hurt the company and their profit. If they lose a good worker, that worker will be taken by another company which needs him/her.
Take an engineer who quietly designs plant equipment with no problems. His wages are high and his employer thinks the job can be done cheaper. He is replaced with another engineer for less than half the cost. Then in 3 months there were design issues. The design changes and scrapping of existing work costs millions.
So, the company paid a price for the mistake (if this really happened). So what's the problem? The capitalist system already has the built-in incentives to discourage companies from making such mistakes. It hurts the company's profits. The system works fine. Don't dictate to companies that they have to babysit workers because you're afraid they'll lose a good worker otherwise.
Leave them alone to make the decisions that are in the company's interest. They know better than you what is good for the company. If you think it would help the company's profit to babysit the workers, then go to the company and show them the proof of this -- they have every incentive to believe you if you're right. They'll even hire you if you're right and know so much more than they do and can save them millions of dollars.
The project runs late and the company incurs 10% liquidated damages, plus escalating costs for replacement materials and extended labour contracts with subcontractors.
Then go start your own corporation and compete with that company. If you're right, you'll beat them in the competition and get rich by improving on their performance. Why are you wasting your talent here, whining in this message board, when you could be using your superior knowledge and reaping huge profits making the companies and consumers better off?
Human Resources:
HR departments will just say the poorer worker was better because he was cheaper.
Your simplistic formula of forcing the consumers to pay higher prices is just as bad, or worse. Making companies increase wages out of pity for the workers makes us all worse off.
They think one worker is just like another worker but one can be cheaper.
And they're right. Or in the few cases where they're wrong the market will punish that company for making a bad decision.
Isn't the buyer, the employer, the right person to make the decision whether a worker is worth paying a higher price for?
Isn't it the customer's proper choice who is shopping and sometimes chooses the cheaper item? Why isn't it good to let the buyer make that decision? Why should anyone other than the individual buyer and individual seller make that choice? Who is more qualified than those two individuals/entities to make that decision?
Why should this free choice be denied to the employer anymore than it should be denied to a customer shopping at a store?
Good experienced managers will pay more for skills.
Even when it's not worth the extra cost? Doesn't a good manager know when to say, "No, you're not worth that extra cost to the company" -- there's never a proper time to make that choice? The higher price is always the right price? No, it's legitimate to sometimes reject the higher price and take the lower-cost item or lower-cost worker.
Poor management will not.
Yes it will. Poor management sometimes wastes money on overpaid workers and other unnecessary costs.
Good managers will cut unnecessary costs, and most cost-saving measures hurt someone, probably some workers, taking income away from someone who would otherwise go out and spend it to stimulate the economy. But wasting money paying workers more than their value is always bad for the economy because it makes consumers worse off.