What if men are just better than women on certain traits, skills, and talents? What implication(s) does that have for public policy and societal structure?
(Everything that follows is about group averages).
Men outperform women in mathematics. This is evident in every marker of mathematical talent, from SAT scores through to the achievements of historical mathematicians through to winners of the Fields Medal in mathematics.
Imagine for a moment that some of this difference is due to discrimination and unequal opportunity, but that some of this difference is due to a higher average mathematical ability in men. If men are higher in mathematical ability on average, why should anybody support a policy that targets equal representation of men and women in academic mathematics? Such a policy would not make sense, and equal representation could only be achieved by discriminating against more mathematically-able men in favour of less mathematically-able women.
Men and women also have different interests, on average. This was a fact pointed out by James Damore in his memo 'Google's Ideological Echo Chamber' - which brought a wave of criticism and which got him fired. And yet, why would we expect equal representation of men and women in every human endeavour? Equal representation would imply equal talent and interest and effort, and none of these three prerequisites has been demonstrated, for a single field let alone all of them.
I believe there are obvious cases where men are just better than women. In upper body strength, men are just better than women. So every single job where upper body strength plays a role in success, (all other things being equal), I would expect there to be more men than women. Yet this is regarded, somehow, as a problem. Why?
Western countries now have government policies - as well as widely accepted rhetoric - that boards should have equal gender representation, regardless of any other factors whatsoever. I find this wholly unreasonable given the unequal representation of men and women in the labour force, the unequal representation of hours worked by men and women in the labour force, and the well-documented differences in interests between men and women in the labour force, amply illustrated by occupational segregation. Under these circumstances, I would expect equal representation as a goal to be entirely irrational, and yet the idea of equal representation is sacrosanct.
(Everything that follows is about group averages).
Men outperform women in mathematics. This is evident in every marker of mathematical talent, from SAT scores through to the achievements of historical mathematicians through to winners of the Fields Medal in mathematics.
Imagine for a moment that some of this difference is due to discrimination and unequal opportunity, but that some of this difference is due to a higher average mathematical ability in men. If men are higher in mathematical ability on average, why should anybody support a policy that targets equal representation of men and women in academic mathematics? Such a policy would not make sense, and equal representation could only be achieved by discriminating against more mathematically-able men in favour of less mathematically-able women.
Men and women also have different interests, on average. This was a fact pointed out by James Damore in his memo 'Google's Ideological Echo Chamber' - which brought a wave of criticism and which got him fired. And yet, why would we expect equal representation of men and women in every human endeavour? Equal representation would imply equal talent and interest and effort, and none of these three prerequisites has been demonstrated, for a single field let alone all of them.
I believe there are obvious cases where men are just better than women. In upper body strength, men are just better than women. So every single job where upper body strength plays a role in success, (all other things being equal), I would expect there to be more men than women. Yet this is regarded, somehow, as a problem. Why?
Western countries now have government policies - as well as widely accepted rhetoric - that boards should have equal gender representation, regardless of any other factors whatsoever. I find this wholly unreasonable given the unequal representation of men and women in the labour force, the unequal representation of hours worked by men and women in the labour force, and the well-documented differences in interests between men and women in the labour force, amply illustrated by occupational segregation. Under these circumstances, I would expect equal representation as a goal to be entirely irrational, and yet the idea of equal representation is sacrosanct.

