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What's Really Happening in the Ukraine

boneyard bill

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The first thing we need to get over when dealing with the events in the Ukraine is the media fairy tale that this is some kind of "democracy movement" led by a bunch of rarely-mentioned neo-Nazi street thugs. This is clearly a great power struggle involving NATO and the Russian Federation, and is simply a follow-on to a similar struggle back in 2005 which was dubbed the "Orange Revolution." That effort prevented Yanukovych from gaining power in Kiev, but it did not lead, as the US had proposed, to Ukrainian admission into NATO.

One does not spread democracy by overthrowing legally-elected governments and intimidating parliaments. The events in the Maiden was a coup d'etat in which forces friendly to the US seized power from a government friendly to Russia even though that government had been legally elected, and all the evidence strongly suggests that the US was very involved in that effort to install a premier, Yatsenyuk, whom we had hand-picked at least a month earlier.

Of course, the Russian reaction to this was predictable enough. Putin's first priority would be to secure the Russian naval base at Sevastopol in the Crimea. But Putin hardly had to do anything to bring the about. Crimea was already an autonous republic within Ukraine. Unlike the eastern provinces, Crimea already had its own President and its own parliament, and it is only to be expected that the Russian majority in Crimea would act against an ursurper government in Kiev that drew its muscle from neo-Nazis and ultra-nationalist Ukrainians who hate Russians. While it is likely that Putin instigated the Crimean secession, it seems likely that it would have happened even without him.

But it has been stated Russian policy ever since the break-up of the Soviet Union that Russia reserves the right to intervene in former Soviet republics where Russian-speaking peoples are threatened. In conversations with Obaman, Putin refused to back off from this stated claim. If Russian speaking nationals were threatened in eastern Ukraine, Russian interventions could be expected although, as far as is known, Putin never actually issued any specific threats.

Nonetheless, a serious problem arose for the Kiev government when several eastern provinces threatened to secede. After all, this whole crisis began over serious Ukrianian financial problems and those problems would only be made worse if the Kiev government couldn't collect taxes in the East.

Putin proposed a federated Ukriane in which the eastern provinces would become self-governing but Kiev could still collect a share of revenue. But Putin's proposal also called for a federated Ukraine that would be neutral in international affairs. Such a government would have to agree not to join NATO or any eastern pact as well.

Secretary of State John Kerry rejected the proposal (although one wonders why the decision was his to make in the first place). Meanwhile, the Kiev regime made preparations for securing control of eastern Ukraine. Previous efforts to assert control with the Ukrainian army had been unsuccessful because the soldiers either defected to the secessionists or ran away. The Ukrainian army would not fire on unarmed civilian protestors.

Consequently, a "national guard" was formed under the Ministry of the Interior. Significantly, the Ukrainian army refused to give up any of their weaponry to the national guard. So the guard had to be supplied elsewhere. I have not been able to find any information on who paid for these armaments. What is most significant, however, is simply the fact that, so far, the Ukrainian military seems to have remained neutral with regard to this internal power struggle in Ukriane. In the Crimean secession, the Ukrainian army and naval forces surrendered to the Crimean government without a fight.

But now the Kiev regime sent its new troops into eastern Ukraine where roughly forty unarmed protestors were driven into a building that was then set on fire. Later, more civilians were killed in Mariupol, also in eastern Ukraine. Russia labelled the Kiev regime's actions "genocide," but it took no steps toward intervention.
The question is, why would Kiev send these troops to attack unarmed Russian protestors in a move that one would expect would provoke a Russian intervention? And why DIDN'T Russia intervene? With forty thousand well-trained, well-equipped troops on the Ukrainian border it wouldn't have taken much for them to dispatch a hastily-formed Ukrianian guard estimated at a mere 14,000 strong. Meanwhile, two eastern provinces Luhangsk and Donetsk declared independence, but Putin's only response was to urge them to delay the referendum, and to propose again that Ukraine become a non-aligned federated republic. A third province, Kharkov, is expected to vote soon.

Why then, didn't Putin respond to Kiev's provocations and simply take over eastern Ukraine and claim it for Russia as they did in Crimea? I suggest that Putin didn't respond to the provocation because he understood that it was deliberate attempt to provoke a response and that such a response would be a trap.

Following the annexation of Crimea, the US sent 600 paratroopers to Poland. Fine. Poland is a NATO country. No big deal. But what if Putin were to invade Ukraine? The US could now send those 600 paratroopers and/or other NATO forces to Kiev on the grounds that we have to stop Putin from going further. The force would not have to be large. It would only serve as a "trip-wire" that wouldn't act against Russian forces in the East. But a move on Kiev would mean an attack on NATO troops. Putin would have eastern Ukraine, but now NATO would have western Ukraine.

They would then break up Ukraine with Russia taking the East and the NATO admitting the West as a full member. Such a move, of course, would put NATO troops within a couple of hundred miles of the Russian naval base at Sevastopol in Crimea. This would be a huge strategic advantage for NATO against Russia.
But Putin didn't take the bait. Far from wanting to expand Russian territory as the US media simplistically contends, Putin wants Ukraine as a non-aligned, federated buffer zone between the NATO and Russia, and he wants NATO to have to attack a non-NATO country if it hopes to get to Sevastopol.

So what can the West do now? Should they launch more attacks against unarmed, civilian protestors in the East? While the US media is portraying the massacres as somehow some kind of unfortunate accident, it appears the European press has been a good deal more thorough. Continued massacres in the East would risk splitting the alliance on this issue. It also holds the possibility of uniting the Ukrainian military against the government. If the military intervenes, it is game over for the Kiev regime.

It should be apparent to anyone, and certainly obvious to Putin, that the Kiev regime is extremely weak. Their primary support comes for Langley, Virginia. But they are also faced with enormous financial and economic difficulties. This is, in no way, a regime that can impose unpopular austerities on the population. It lacks the legitimacy, the credibility, and even the minimal power to administer the country. If it cannot collect taxes in the East, it must somehow get the East to assume a portion of the debts, but to do that, it will need to recognize their independence or cut another deal such as autonomy.

One way or another, this regime is likely to fall. It's difficult to imagine how it could survive for even a year. If that happens, Putin will have checkmated the US and the NATO powers in Ukraine by mostly doing nothing at all.
 
I think Putin (and the Chinese for that matter) understand that the US funds it's imperial adventures with USD. America consumes and wages war by paying for it with USD. This is the Achilles heel.
So both Russia and China are accelerating "de-dollarisation". there are many evidences of this but one important one happened this week.
Russia, China Sign $400 Billion Gas Deal After Decade of Talks. If more and more deal like this are struck (and they aren't without problems), that aren't settled in USD, then we could see the USD come under serious pressure.
Russia sold 20% of it US treasury holdings in March.
It's not that long ago Putin was referring to the US as a 'partner". He now sees they don't act like one, so he is treating it as such.

How will the USA pay for the things they consume and the wars they wage if the USD collapses?
 
I think Putin (and the Chinese for that matter) understand that the US funds it's imperial adventures with USD. America consumes and wages war by paying for it with USD. This is the Achilles heel.
So both Russia and China are accelerating "de-dollarisation". there are many evidences of this but one important one happened this week.
Russia, China Sign $400 Billion Gas Deal After Decade of Talks. If more and more deal like this are struck (and they aren't without problems), that aren't settled in USD, then we could see the USD come under serious pressure.
Russia sold 20% of it US treasury holdings in March.

How will the USA pay for the things they consume and the wars they wage if the USD collapses?

Exactly. When the US announced sanctions against Russia, Putin said Russia would respond by bringing down the dollar. It was not an idle threat. In fact, the dollar won't collapse, it is in the process of collapsing as we speak. Russia is selling its dollar holdings now, and they have announced that they will sell oil for rubles. The need for dollars to buy oil has been the major prop for the dollar as the reserve currency and that prop has now been removed. But for some years now, China has been making currency swap agreements with other countries to settle their payments deficits in each other's currencies. Other countries have also entered into such agreements. There are fewer and fewer reasons for foreign central banks or foreign investors to hold dollars.

What is currently lacking is the financial infrastructure to facilitate such transactions but both China and Russia are developing those kinds of facilities. The dollar may not have more than a few more years as the world's reserve currency, and when that status ends, the dollar will drop significantly on international markets and the American standard of living will also drop a lot.
 
Gas deal between Russia and China is still in dollars and I really don't buy reserve currency wars.

I suspect that CIA idiots thought Putin dreamed about taking parts of Ukraine, but this is not the case at all. East Ukraine will cost a lot of money to integrate into Russia and has no strategic benefits.
What Russia (and Putin) wants is no NATO in Ukraine and reliable transit of gas.

NATO/US has done nothing but provoke Russia. My theory is that these people simply don't like Putin personally. I mean that former ambassador McFaul clearly hated Putin and had no problem expressing his hate.
Think about it, you send an ambassador who hates the head of state and expect good relationship in return?

I don't like Putin being a virtual Monarch in Russia but CIA solution in the form of chaos and even bigger corruption is much much worse.
 
Gas deal between Russia and China is still in dollars and I really don't buy reserve currency wars.

I suspect that CIA idiots thought Putin dreamed about taking parts of Ukraine, but this is not the case at all. East Ukraine will cost a lot of money to integrate into Russia and has no strategic benefits.
What Russia (and Putin) wants is no NATO in Ukraine and reliable transit of gas.

NATO/US has done nothing but provoke Russia. My theory is that these people simply don't like Putin personally. I mean that former ambassador McFaul clearly hated Putin and had no problem expressing his hate.
Think about it, you send an ambassador who hates the head of state and expect good relationship in return?

I don't like Putin being a virtual Monarch in Russia but CIA solution in the form of chaos and even bigger corruption is much much worse.

My point is that our real goal is just Western Ukraine so we're willing to provoke Russia over Eastern Ukraine precisely because we want to use that as provocation to take over the West, and that would give NATO a very important strategic advantage over Russia.

Putin has said that he will bring down the dollar. Unlike Obama, Putin doesn't make idle threats. So I thing the currency war is real and a serious problem for the US. As I noted, neither China nor Russia has the financial infrastructure to do without the dollar at present, but they are working on building up alternatives. So the currency wars may take years, but that doesn't mean that it isn't serious.

From what I have heard Obama and Putin hate each other personally as well. This shouldn't have a whole lot to do with diplomacy, but you can't get personal feelings out of it. My concern is that Obama simply is out of his depth in foreign policy as is John Kerry so they are both vulnerable to manipulation by advisors who have been thrust upon them by various special interests.

Putin, on the other hand, knows exactly what he is doing, and if he wants advice he goes to hand-picked advisors that he trusts because of long personal acquaintance.

I wouldn't call Putin a Monarch. I think he's more like a political boss. He and his party in the Duma have popular support. But he has also been around a long time and is not as vulnerable the intrigues and cabals that dominate political centers of power to nearly the degree that Obama is. That is the problem with a president elected to short terms and term-limited. George Bush was actually beginning to figure out how to run the country after eight years in office, but by then it was too late and he had already had eight years of fucking everything up.

I like the British system where a cabinet minister, rather than some rookie Senator or Governor, usually succeeds to No. 10, but then I think of Gordon Brown, and I have to say that that system has its faults as well.
 
So, NATO/US plan was to provoke Putin into taking pro-russian parts of Ukraine and than take the rest to NATO? :)
I don't like convoluted conspiracy theories. I think they did not plan for losing Crimea and/or East Ukraine. Their plan was pretty standard for color revolution - overthrow the guy they don't like and then install the guy they do like.

The real losers in this fiasco are Russian opposition. The ones which McFaul had met even before Putin himself :) They had tried to start a maidan in Russia two years ago when Putin was elected again. Police cracked them down rather hard. People were a bit sympathetic to their ideas but not anymore.
So opposition is out of "maidan" option in Russia, if they try ordinary people will come and crash them for good.
Also I remember russian authorities expelling USAID from Russia for aiding that crap and being connected to CIA. I dismissed it at the time, but now I am not so sure. Based on what we now know about ukrainian maidan USAID is not totally clean of CIA.

Funny thing is and I have said it before, most prominent opposition leader in Russia a guy called Navalny would have done the same thing Putin did but he can't admit it, because it would be agreeing with Putin and disagreeing with US.
But some other opposition leaders did welcome Crimea back and this is even funnier because prior to that they were accused of collaborating with Saakashvili, another famous color revolution persona who in turn is of course against Russia.

So russian opposition is in somewhat difficult position now. They have to hate Putin even though they know that vast majority of voters are in favor of taking Crimea back.
 
Finally! Some objective analysis that isn't totally in the bag for Putin!

:rolleyes:
 
Well, just so long as Putin gives the Ukrainian government a few nukes, he should feel free to take as much of their territory as he wants.
 
So, NATO/US plan was to provoke Putin into taking pro-russian parts of Ukraine and than take the rest to NATO? :)
I don't like convoluted conspiracy theories. I think they did not plan for losing Crimea and/or East Ukraine. Their plan was pretty standard for color revolution - overthrow the guy they don't like and then install the guy they do like.

The real losers in this fiasco are Russian opposition. The ones which McFaul had met even before Putin himself :) They had tried to start a maidan in Russia two years ago when Putin was elected again. Police cracked them down rather hard. People were a bit sympathetic to their ideas but not anymore.
So opposition is out of "maidan" option in Russia, if they try ordinary people will come and crash them for good.
Also I remember russian authorities expelling USAID from Russia for aiding that crap and being connected to CIA. I dismissed it at the time, but now I am not so sure. Based on what we now know about ukrainian maidan USAID is not totally clean of CIA.

Funny thing is and I have said it before, most prominent opposition leader in Russia a guy called Navalny would have done the same thing Putin did but he can't admit it, because it would be agreeing with Putin and disagreeing with US.
But some other opposition leaders did welcome Crimea back and this is even funnier because prior to that they were accused of collaborating with Saakashvili, another famous color revolution persona who in turn is of course against Russia.

So russian opposition is in somewhat difficult position now. They have to hate Putin even though they know that vast majority of voters are in favor of taking Crimea back.

The revolt in the Maidan isn't difficult to explain. We did it before in 2005 although with more limited success. If there's a "color" revolution, there's a good chance the CIA is behind it even if it occurs in Moscow.

But what is difficult to explain is why the Kiev regime would try to take back east Ukraine by force. With the Ukrainian army remaining neutral, they simply don't have the force necessary to do so. And massacring unarmed civilians damages their credibility.

I don't say that a divided Ukraine was the plan from the git-go. They may have thought that seizing power in Kiev was all that they needed to do. But I am suggesting that a divided Ukraine with the west in NATO looks like the fall back plan to me.

But Putin isn't buying it so he's overlooking provocations in the east that might have brought Russian intervention under different circumstances.
 
Another angle of the same overall process...

CIA Ends Vaccine Cover
http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/cia-ends-vaccine-cover/

The White House has announced that in August of 2013 CIA policy banned the use of vaccination programs as cover for CIA ops. Thus, hopefully, ends a blatantly unethical policy.

Back in 2011, the CIA suspected that they had located Osama Bin Laden in a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. They needed to confirm his presence, however. So they created a fake vaccine drive. They enlisted the help of a local physician and health official, Shakil Afridi, who set up a program to give free hepatitis B vaccines (all funded by the CIA). The goal of the vaccine program was to procure DNA from children in the compound to see if they were related to Bin Laden, thus confirming his presence.

The real story here, however, is that following the fake vaccine operation, 60 vaccine workers have been killed in Pakinstan. The operation has fueled claims that vaccine programs in general are a CIA plot. Life has become very dangerous for vaccine workers in that part of the world.

At the same time, polio is making a comeback in Pakistan and spreading to other countries. Already this year there have been 77 cases reported of polio, 61 in Pakistan.

I am in favor of Novus Ordo Seclorum covering the Earth, but US lack of ethics in its efforts to spread it is creating a world where basic civil rights are and can further be ignored when politically expedient. And that is not what liberal democracy was intended to be.

If WW1 started because of the blindness of the hereditary ruling classes, once deposed by the world wars, communism and republicanism, the new ruling classes are once again spoiling the party through their own blindness.

And absolute power corrupts absolutely.
 
Another bit to add to conspiracy theory

Hunter Biden, the youngest son of Vice President Joe Biden, has been appointed to the Board of Directors of Ukraine's largest private-gas producer. The company, Burisma Holdings, announced Biden's appointment on its website Tuesday. Burisma said Biden would be the new head of the company's legal unit.

The White House shot down any notion of a conflict of interest with Hunter Biden's appointment. In a statement provided to Business Insider, Joe Biden spokesperson Kendra Barkoff said Hunter's appointment did not constitute an endorsement by the vice president.

"Hunter Biden is a private citizen and a lawyer. The Vice President does not endorse any particular company and has no involvement with this company," Barkoff said. "For any additional questions, I refer you to Hunter's office
 
The reality is that we don't know what is happening behind the scenes in the Ukraine. All the speculation about machinations and intent on the part of the US, the EU, Russia and any other perceived outside influence is speculation. The situation is very complex, and the presented speculative scenarios are more representative of the biases and lack of information on the part of the presenters than they are of the reality in that region.
 
The reality is that we don't know what is happening behind the scenes in the Ukraine. All the speculation about machinations and intent on the part of the US, the EU, Russia and any other perceived outside influence is speculation. The situation is very complex, and the presented speculative scenarios are more representative of the biases and lack of information on the part of the presenters than they are of the reality in that region.
We know quite a bit of what is going on. We know that the USA is supporting a bunch of Neo Nazis who took power in a violent coup, and ousted a democratically elected government. We also know that these fascists are killing Ukrainians who don't recognize that that have any legitimacy.

Why is America supporting some Neo Nazis who are murdering their fellow Ukrainians?
 
I marvel at all the Putin-loving and Russian-imperialism-loving that I'm seeing here. All the putdowns of Ukrainian nationalists that I'm seeing here, as if they are much worse than Russian nationalists.

But biologist and historian Peter Turchin has an interesting take. Crimea as sacred territory? That's what he argues that it is for Russia.

Why national honour trumps rationality – Peter Turchin – Aeon
Russia’s Sacred Landscape, and the Place of Eastern Ukraine within It | Social Evolution Forum
States without Sacred Lands | Social Evolution Forum
Coevolution of Geopolitical Calculus and Sacred Values | Social Evolution Forum
Economic Sanctions against “Sacred Values”: Why Sanctions Will Not Deter Russia | Social Evolution Forum

PT notes an issue of the evolution of social interaction. He considers the familiar issue of the hawk strategy (belligerent) vs. the dove strategy (pacifist), and he notes that a successful alternative is the bourgeois strategy: be hawkish about some territory and not so hawkish elsewhere.

He then considers how this relates to human societies. Do they have some territory that is very important to them, some territory that they will defend at whatever the cost? That's what PT means by sacred territory. Some societies have not had such territory, like the Germanic tribes that overran much of central and southern Europe around the 4th century CE. They would move on when attacked, and they ended up disappearing by assimilation.

PT in "Russia's Sacred Landscape":
How can we evaluate sacral significance of any place? This question was raised by several comments to my previous blogs. The best way would be to quantify the frequency of linking such adjectives as sacred, holy, hallow, etc., with particular place-names. We can also investigate whether there are such symbolic buildings as mausoleums, or pilgrimage sites. We can do it both for modern and for historical polities.
PT in "States without Sacred Lands" shows us a nice picture of the statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, complete with "In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever". US sacred territory?

He turned to Russia, and he considered what cities became especially celebrated there over the centuries. The Soviet Union celebrated several "Hero Cities" for their WWII performance, and several of them were notable in some way long before then, in Tsarist days.

Some Hero Cities are no longer ruled from Moscow, notably Minsk and Kiev. But Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko are good buddies, and Russia has no desire to take over Belarus. Also, PT thinks that Kiev is a sacred city to Ukrainian nationalists, and that most Russians recognize that and don't consider it a city worth fighting for.

Now for Crimea's Hero City, Sevastopol. From PT's Aeon article:
Consider the Crimean city of Sevastopol, home to the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Initially this port was just a convenient naval base that allowed Russia to project power into the surrounding region. Because of this geopolitical value, the city played a key role during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, when Russia fought Britain and France for the right to expand into the waning Ottoman Empire. This first ‘heroic defence’ of Sevastopol left a significant imprint on Russia’s collective psyche; not least Leo Tolstoy’s important early work, Sevastopol Sketches (1855).

The second ‘heroic defence’ of the port came in 1941-42, during the war against Nazi Germany. Indeed, the siege of Sevastopol remains only slightly less resonant for Russians than the more famous Siege of Leningrad. But it is climbing the rankings. In the midst of the present conflict, Russia designated Sevastopol a city of federal significance, a status it shares only with Moscow and St Petersburg, the city formerly known as Leningrad. As we watch, Sevastopol is being woven ever more tightly into Russia’s national mythology.

If Crimea is so precious, one might wonder why Russia ever let it go. The simple answer is that it didn’t mean to. In 1954, the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev transferred it to Ukraine as an essentially symbolic gesture. Ukraine was then a Soviet imperial possession, so this seemed an innocuous arrangement. Then, when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russia itself started fragmenting. Chechnya achieved de facto independence. In a more peaceful fashion, Tatarstan was acquiring greater autonomy. There was talk of the Far East seceding. Crimea, in short, was not the priority.

Such periods of disintegration generally end in one of two ways. Russia rallied. During the 1990s and 2000s, it gradually squeezed out its pro-Western liberal elite, though not before they had almost halved GDP, created extreme differentials of wealth, and lost Russia its Great Power status. With the liberals in disgrace, a new, nationalistic cadre seized the moment. Under Vladimir Putin’s leadership, Russia began to claw back its lost lands, beginning, in 1999, with the reconquest of Chechnya. And now here we are.
It's not just Vladimir Putin with his Tsar Vladimir persona, but most other Russian politicians and many ordinary Russian people. The vote in the Duma was 445-1 for annexation, with Putin's party being joined by the three other big parties. Ordinary Russians also favor annexation by 90% to 5%, and this issue has increased Putin's popularity with them. Two sociologists have found that they have never before seen such unity on some issue.
I grew up in Russia, and I was very struck – in a way that no US commentator appears to have been – at how insistently Putin’s annexation speech of March 18 drew upon Russia’s systems of shared meaning. Early in his speech, Putin reminded his audience that Crimea was where Saint Vladimir was baptised in the 10th century. It was he, as Grand Prince Vladimir, who converted Russia to Christianity, thus laying the foundations of the Russian civilisation. Putin also referred to the bones of Russian soldiers, buried all across the peninsula. ‘All these places are sacred to us,’ he said.

In another little-noticed part of his address, Putin evoked the image of NATO establishing a naval base in Sevastopol should Crimea slip out of Russian control. There is a suspicion among Russian policymakers that the real motive of the US in detaching Ukraine from Russia is to expel the Black Sea Fleet from Sevastopol and replace it with a NATO military base. It doesn’t matter whether this is really the US goal; what matters is that the thought of NATO boots on Sevastopol’s hallowed soil is intolerable to many Russians. As Putin remarked: ‘I simply cannot imagine that we would travel to Sevastopol to visit NATO sailors.’

By comparison, the largely ethnic-Russian territories in eastern Ukraine don't quite have that sacred value. The territories around Donetsk, Luhansk / Lugansk, etc. So Putin hasn't been as willing to fight for them. In fact, he seems to be backing off from a confrontation on eastern Ukraine, despite the continued strife there.
 
I marvel at all the Putin-loving and Russian-imperialism-loving that I'm seeing here. All the putdowns of Ukrainian nationalists that I'm seeing here, as if they are much worse than Russian nationalists.
But they ARE worse.

Russian imperialists at least have actual history behind them.
Ukrainian nazi has nothing but insane bullshit
 
The reality is that we don't know what is happening behind the scenes in the Ukraine. All the speculation about machinations and intent on the part of the US, the EU, Russia and any other perceived outside influence is speculation. The situation is very complex, and the presented speculative scenarios are more representative of the biases and lack of information on the part of the presenters than they are of the reality in that region.

Of course it's speculation. No one here are mind-readers. So the question arises, 'Why do these western Ukraine troops massacre unarmed protestors instead of simply taking over these government buildings and arresting the protestors or simply chasing them out? And this is especially true since a massacre would run the risk of provoking a Russian intervention?

The obvious response to that would seem to be that they are trying to provoke a Russian intervention. But why would they be doing that? They couldn't possibly hope to win against Russian forces.

The other question that arises is why Putin didn't intervene? It is long-standing Russian policy that they claim the right to defend ethnic Russians in the former Soviet states. So why did Putin allow these massacres? The answer to that seems to be that he understands that these actions are intended as a provocation and refuses to take the bait.

So why would we want to provoke Putin to intervene in East Ukraine. One option is that Obama is megalomaniac who wants to start World War III. Despite my low opinion of Obama, I consider that to be a very unlikely explanation. So the other reason that comes to mind is that we want Obama to seize East Ukraine so that we can use that as a pretext to seize West Ukraine.

But Putin has not responded and has even discouraged the separatist movement there. He wants a united Ukraine to serve as a buffer between Russia and NATO. And he's counting on the current Kiev regime to incapable of surviving for very long. The US, however, wants Ukraine as a member of NATO and if we can't get all of it in, we'll settle for half.

Is this speculation? Yes, of course it is. But is it a speculation that explains the current behavior of the parties involved? Yes. It does that too. Are there other explanations? Perhaps. But I haven't heard them.
 
I marvel at all the Putin-loving and Russian-imperialism-loving that I'm seeing here. All the putdowns of Ukrainian nationalists that I'm seeing here, as if they are much worse than Russian nationalists.

But biologist and historian Peter Turchin has an interesting take. Crimea as sacred territory? That's what he argues that it is for Russia.

Why national honour trumps rationality – Peter Turchin – Aeon
Russia’s Sacred Landscape, and the Place of Eastern Ukraine within It | Social Evolution Forum
States without Sacred Lands | Social Evolution Forum
Coevolution of Geopolitical Calculus and Sacred Values | Social Evolution Forum
Economic Sanctions against “Sacred Values”: Why Sanctions Will Not Deter Russia | Social Evolution Forum

PT notes an issue of the evolution of social interaction. He considers the familiar issue of the hawk strategy (belligerent) vs. the dove strategy (pacifist), and he notes that a successful alternative is the bourgeois strategy: be hawkish about some territory and not so hawkish elsewhere.

He then considers how this relates to human societies. Do they have some territory that is very important to them, some territory that they will defend at whatever the cost? That's what PT means by sacred territory. Some societies have not had such territory, like the Germanic tribes that overran much of central and southern Europe around the 4th century CE. They would move on when attacked, and they ended up disappearing by assimilation.

PT in "Russia's Sacred Landscape":

PT in "States without Sacred Lands" shows us a nice picture of the statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, complete with "In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever". US sacred territory?

He turned to Russia, and he considered what cities became especially celebrated there over the centuries. The Soviet Union celebrated several "Hero Cities" for their WWII performance, and several of them were notable in some way long before then, in Tsarist days.

Some Hero Cities are no longer ruled from Moscow, notably Minsk and Kiev. But Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko are good buddies, and Russia has no desire to take over Belarus. Also, PT thinks that Kiev is a sacred city to Ukrainian nationalists, and that most Russians recognize that and don't consider it a city worth fighting for.

Now for Crimea's Hero City, Sevastopol. From PT's Aeon article:
Consider the Crimean city of Sevastopol, home to the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Initially this port was just a convenient naval base that allowed Russia to project power into the surrounding region. Because of this geopolitical value, the city played a key role during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, when Russia fought Britain and France for the right to expand into the waning Ottoman Empire. This first ‘heroic defence’ of Sevastopol left a significant imprint on Russia’s collective psyche; not least Leo Tolstoy’s important early work, Sevastopol Sketches (1855).

The second ‘heroic defence’ of the port came in 1941-42, during the war against Nazi Germany. Indeed, the siege of Sevastopol remains only slightly less resonant for Russians than the more famous Siege of Leningrad. But it is climbing the rankings. In the midst of the present conflict, Russia designated Sevastopol a city of federal significance, a status it shares only with Moscow and St Petersburg, the city formerly known as Leningrad. As we watch, Sevastopol is being woven ever more tightly into Russia’s national mythology.

If Crimea is so precious, one might wonder why Russia ever let it go. The simple answer is that it didn’t mean to. In 1954, the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev transferred it to Ukraine as an essentially symbolic gesture. Ukraine was then a Soviet imperial possession, so this seemed an innocuous arrangement. Then, when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Russia itself started fragmenting. Chechnya achieved de facto independence. In a more peaceful fashion, Tatarstan was acquiring greater autonomy. There was talk of the Far East seceding. Crimea, in short, was not the priority.

Such periods of disintegration generally end in one of two ways. Russia rallied. During the 1990s and 2000s, it gradually squeezed out its pro-Western liberal elite, though not before they had almost halved GDP, created extreme differentials of wealth, and lost Russia its Great Power status. With the liberals in disgrace, a new, nationalistic cadre seized the moment. Under Vladimir Putin’s leadership, Russia began to claw back its lost lands, beginning, in 1999, with the reconquest of Chechnya. And now here we are.
It's not just Vladimir Putin with his Tsar Vladimir persona, but most other Russian politicians and many ordinary Russian people. The vote in the Duma was 445-1 for annexation, with Putin's party being joined by the three other big parties. Ordinary Russians also favor annexation by 90% to 5%, and this issue has increased Putin's popularity with them. Two sociologists have found that they have never before seen such unity on some issue.
I grew up in Russia, and I was very struck – in a way that no US commentator appears to have been – at how insistently Putin’s annexation speech of March 18 drew upon Russia’s systems of shared meaning. Early in his speech, Putin reminded his audience that Crimea was where Saint Vladimir was baptised in the 10th century. It was he, as Grand Prince Vladimir, who converted Russia to Christianity, thus laying the foundations of the Russian civilisation. Putin also referred to the bones of Russian soldiers, buried all across the peninsula. ‘All these places are sacred to us,’ he said.

In another little-noticed part of his address, Putin evoked the image of NATO establishing a naval base in Sevastopol should Crimea slip out of Russian control. There is a suspicion among Russian policymakers that the real motive of the US in detaching Ukraine from Russia is to expel the Black Sea Fleet from Sevastopol and replace it with a NATO military base. It doesn’t matter whether this is really the US goal; what matters is that the thought of NATO boots on Sevastopol’s hallowed soil is intolerable to many Russians. As Putin remarked: ‘I simply cannot imagine that we would travel to Sevastopol to visit NATO sailors.’

By comparison, the largely ethnic-Russian territories in eastern Ukraine don't quite have that sacred value. The territories around Donetsk, Luhansk / Lugansk, etc. So Putin hasn't been as willing to fight for them. In fact, he seems to be backing off from a confrontation on eastern Ukraine, despite the continued strife there.

Sounds like unadulterated bull-shit to me. Confusing the rhetoric Putin uses in justifying the annexation of Crimea to the Russian people with what was, in fact, a perfectly calculated and predictable response to events in Ukraine does not alter the fact the it is a confusion.

First of all, Crimea is not so much "holy ground" to Russians as it is to the Tatars who were the earlier settlers there and were displaced to Siberia by the Russians. Secondly, Putin had earlier opportunities to intervene if that were his primary intention. After all, the "Orange Revolution" of 2005 had replaced a pro-Russian regime in Kiev with a Western-backed on and NATO had even voted to accept Ukraine into its organization. Had they actually done so, as the US was urging, Putin might well have intervened then. But NATO voted to put off actual admission into the indefinite future. But during this whole period of Western dominance in Ukraine, Putin did nothing at all even though, as Turchin admits, Kiev is even more "holy ground" for Russian national sensibilities than Crimea is.

And as for Putin's justifications in Crimea on the grounds that he couldn't let Sevastopol become a NATO base, it is spot on in a geo-political sense far more than it is in any irredentist historical sense.

The simple fact is that we have really zero evidence that Putin harbors territorial ambitions. He has never acted to add territory except when the West has previously sought to gain control of that territory.
 
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