Taxes are the fees you pay for living in a society and taking advantage of its infrastructure. If you view property as theft, or you view taxation as theft, then your philosophy needs revision - preferably without reference to the failed and idiotic extremes espoused by Rand or Marx.
Hear! Hear! Damn my inability to give you more reputation!
I'd JUST toss in that Marx might not have been as anti-wealth as you think, and "Property is Theft" is actually
Proudhon, a view that he immediately followed up by saying "Property is Freedom"
I'm also much in favor of a couple ideas I've been kicking around:
1) Negative nominal interest rates through the abolition of physical currency. This will only happen in times of depression or deflation (which are often the same time).
2) Negative bottom tier graduated income tax rates for all earners. (The first $5,000 of your income is taxed at a negative rate, and this is true even if you make several 100,000 dollars.)
3) A "Piketty Tax": A rather complicated inheritance tax scheme where your bequest is taxed on the inverse of the compound interest formula, knocking the bequest down to what the principal would be if the bequest was the result of it having been invested for the number of years of age difference between the testator and the beneficiary at a constant interest rate of k, where k is 2% for bequests between 1 and 10 million, 3% between 10 and 100 million, 4% between 100 million and a 1 billion and so on. (The percents are subject to negotiation and the brackets should fluctuate with inflation.) The object is to kill the
advantage of r vs. g for the biggest fortunes.
So if I have a $900 million dollars when I die and three children who are 35, 39 and 41 years younger than me, and I don't predecease my spouse (this would ideally require separation of funds between married couples to savage the inheritances of trophy wives), the oldest child would lose 75% of $300 million leaving $76 million, the middle would lose 79% of $300 million leaving $65 million, and the youngest would lose 80% leaving $60 million. If my beneficiary is a spouse who is 4 years younger than me, she'd lose 15.5% and keep $769 million. Then when she dies, the formula hitting the three children will be reduced slightly: Oldest is taxed at 70%, Middle at 75%, youngest at 77%. Should I instead of the above scenario have only one grandchild 65 years my junior to inherit my $900 million, then they get hit for 92% and keeps $72 million. Note that this is still insane money for a twentysomething, and if the kid is a good investor, in 65 years he'll have made it all back. (The percents are, of course, dramatically lower for smaller base numbers. The 1-10 million 2%ers would see rates of 50% for the oldest child, 54% for the middle, 56% for the youngest, 7% for the spouse, and 72% for the grandchild. (Maybe 1%,2%,3% is a better standard...))
Anyway, the first two ideas are basically plagiarized from Milton Friedman, the third would have made the bastard have conniptions.