HUD & ASSOCIATED BANK REACH HISTORIC $200 MILLION SETTLEMENT OF 'REDLINING' CLAIM
HUD's Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity filed a disparate treatment fair housing complaint alleging that between 2008 and 2010, Associated Bank discriminated on the basis of race and national origin regarding the denial of mortgage loans to qualified African-American and Hispanic applicants and the provision of loan services in majority-minority census tracts. HUD's analysis of Associated Bank's mortgage lending activity indicated that, compared to other mortgage lenders, Associated made few loans in majority-minority census tracts in five metropolitan areas in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, but did make loans in nearby predominantly white tracts.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/press/press_releases_media_advisories/2015/HUDNo_15-064b
How is it you get everything wrong?
1) How would this keep blacks together? If it's easier to buy a house non-black areas that would tend to cause blacks to disperse, not concentrate!
2) I don't know about the areas in question but we had similar allegations some years earlier here--and a closer analysis shows it's just more of the fake discrimination that the watchdogs use to justify their jobs.
Locally:
1) For any given house the odds of approval for equally qualified borrowers was equal.
2) For 80/20 loans the location didn't matter.
3) For low-down loans there were two zip codes that were majority black where loans were less likely to be approved. They screamed
redlining and IIRC handed down some penalties.
Lets look more carefully at this, though. Why would they only discriminate against low-down borrowers?? That doesn't make much sense. Lets see if we can find a more solid factor that explains what we are seeing.
Observation: The zip codes in question were not participating in the general rise in house prices. Understandably so, they were about the worst parts of town.
Observation: Bankers love to see homeowner equity, they hate to see houses without equity. So long as there is decent equity the chance of things going bad is quite low and if they do they'll generally be made whole. With a lack of equity they'll probably take a bath if things go bad.
Hypothesis: Bankers were looking at the expected appreciation. Lets look at the situation a few years down the road. A low-down loan in most areas will build up equity from appreciation. A low-down loan in those two zip codes will likely still have very little equity. An 80/20 has decent equity, however.
Note that this explains all the data by making a single and quite reasonable assumption. The Redlining! people never explained why banks would discriminate only against blacks that had low-down mortgages.
Occam's Razor: The government failed to look at all the relevant factors, there is no discrimination going on. (Somewhat understandable as expected appreciation is an educated guess, not something subject to exact measurement.)