RavenSky said:
throughout all of history and in every language, the meanings of words change/evolve. The words themselves change. If you are so hung up on the word "woman" referring to a person who feels, looks and acts like a woman, then the problem is you, not the word.
First, I didn't deny change, but the claim that they were changing "all the time".
Second, let's say that Hernán is from Argentina, and hasn't learned much English yet. So, he asks you: "What's a woman?". If you reply "A woman is a person who feels, looks and acts like a woman", Hernán is going to be puzzled due to the circularity.
Third, Roem does not look like a woman to me. Moreover, transgender claims are often made
regardless of looks· Your position seems to contradict that.
Fourth, what is to "feel" like a woman?
That sounds like having a female mind (or part of the mind). But if so, I would like to see decisive evidence of that claim.
RavenSky said:
And if you did not have knowledge that Danica Roem is transgender, the label of "woman" applied to her would "predict how an individual will look like, behave, etc., in a wide range of contexts" with you none the wiser.
Actually, I would think that Roem is a man by looking at Roem. But regardless, the claim of behavior is interesting, because this looks like an implicit claim that Roem in fact has a female mind. Now, what's the evidence of that?
It's true that if a person manages to look like a woman and also dresses like women usually do, etc., most people are not going to figure out that the person has a penis or wonder whether they have a female or male brain, but that's because
most people use looks as a guide to assessments of "man" and "woman", and that's usually successful.
The question about the mind is not, however, whether one can tell whether Roem is male by looking at Roem. Nor is it whether Roem can dress or otherwise match behavior that in some society is usual for women but not for men. The question would be whether on the
actual differences between female and male brains/minds, Roem is female, or male, or something in between.
Now, the fact that Roem developed male sexual and reproductive organs, even male secondary traits, provide very strong evidence of a male brain/mind, simply because those characteristics nearly always go hand in hand with male brains/minds (else, those wouldn't be male brains/minds in the first place). What's the counter evidence? Roem's own claims, plus some evidence that in some respect, self-identified transgender people have some female brain/minds traits.
That is enough evidence to make it not certain that Roem has a male mind. But it's not enough to establish that Roem has a female one. A mixed set of features is more likely. So, the issue is again the evidence. As I said earlier, one argument would be:
1. There is such thing as a male brain/mind and a female brain/mind.
2. Danica Roem has a female brain/mind (close enough; it doesn't have to be a perfect match to a typical female brain/mind).
3. The ordinary meaning of the word "woman" is such that it tracks brains/minds rather than, say, sexual organs, or it tracks several things but in case of conflict, brain/minds prevail (as opposed to, say, the person being still a man, or neither a man nor a woman, etc.), or something like this.
1. is true.
I used to think 3. was true, but on the basis of observations of the use of others, now I think there is a considerable variation in usage. I'm not sure what the majority usage is.
Now, if 3. is false and - as conservatives generally believe - the words track sexual organs (or sexual organs prevail over minds in case of conflict, even if they normally track a large bundle of properties), then Roem is a man.
But what if 3. is true? (which may well be the case; I give it 0.5 approximately).
Then, the problem is the evidence in support of 2. is weak. In fact, it's more likely that Roem's brain is somewhere in between. So, even if 3 is true, given a mixed mind and male sexual organs, it seems likely that he's a man.
So, counting all of the linguistic and other evidence, my overall conclusion is that Roem is probably a man, though I don't think it's beyond a reasonable doubt.
RavenSky said:
YOU are the one having the problem. YOU can call for different additional words. I'm fine calling Danica Roem a women... especially based of your own conditions: "predict how an individual will look like, behave, etc., in a wide range of contexts"
You're fine calling Roem a woman, but on the basis of the available evidence, you should not conclude that Roem is a woman.
RavenSky said:
I agree it should not be necessary because frankly it is none of anyone else's business... especially yours.
The claim is that Roem is a woman. But the evidence does not warrant the claim. You can claim it's not my business. For that matter, a Born Again Christian can claim it's not my business whether he was born again.
RavenSky said:
We have currently two words. Of those two words, "woman" fits Danica Roem best and is her preference, therefore that is what I will use. EOD
You have not provided any good reason to think that "woman" fits Danica Roem better than "man". On the basis of the available evidence, probably "man" fits better. But if "man" does not fit, still the evidence does not warrant a claim that "woman" does. I don't know whether he's a man. I would go with "probably" a man, because that's what the evidence warrants.