Bomb#20
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- Sep 27, 2004
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I agree with that -- real estate is complicated and I don't think there's a simple answer, other than "all the various ways land rights are established". Democracy, treaties, eminent domain, adverse possession, squatters' rights, purchase, inheritance, bankruptcy, ...Okay, then from WHAT do such "rights" derive in your opinion?
* FWIW, I am not pretending to have an answer to that question - at least not a one-size-fits-all answer.
Well, what does it mean for a group to inherit land rights from a group? It clearly doesn't mean an individual acquires an individual right by inheritance from a group that had had a group right to the land -- no self-appointed representative of the group gains a right to unilaterally deploy the land as he sees fit against the wishes of the rest of the group.But I would not 100% disallow inherited rights in cases where the progeny of former "rights holders" still exist as a group within that territory.
And it likewise doesn't mean that being the same ethnicity as the group that collectively owned the land gives you any more rights than people of different ethnicity -- for instance, the U.S. courts have ruled that the Cherokee Nation isn't allowed to define membership racially, and has to treat the descendants of the Cherokees' black pre-Civil-War slaves equally. The ethnic Cherokees' ancestors came to America ten-thousand-odd years ago, and the black people's ancestors came to America in the 17th to 19th centuries, and they all have equal rights to any communal Cherokee land. Some of the ethnic Cherokee are racists who aren't happy about that; well, if they didn't want black people in their tribe they should have picked better ancestors who didn't enslave anyone.
So if inherited group rights aren't rights based on who your ancestors are, what are they based on? In these kinds of cases, I think they're basically treaty rights -- the U.S. government entered a treaty with a tribe, and the terms of the treaty determine what if any extra rights tribal membership confers. But treaties don't trump the Constitution. A tribal government can't deny its black members equal protection of the law.