Politesse said:
If the Catholics wish to be called "Christians", that's fine, too. I'm happy to do so. They don't get to decide what anyone else is or isn't called, nor is anyone's autonym a "definition" of anything.
The question was whether you would use the word 'Christian' to
mean "evangelical fundamentalist Protestant". If you do, then if you call the Catholics 'Christians', you make a false statement, and the Evangelicals will quickly seize on that. But I would rather leave this aside, because you may have misunderstood B20's question and my follow-up questions.
Politesse said:
If I call you Angra Mainyu, am I making an ontological claim that you and only you can be defined as an Angra Mainyu and anyone else who tries to call themselves that is a liar? Of course not. I'm just calling you as you prefer to be called, as any sane, adult, non-asshole would do.
Words have meanings, but there are different types of words. Suppose, for example, that A tells B that A wants to be referred to as 'Alex'. By saying 'A is Alex', B would be identifying A, but 'Alex' has no further meaning. Imagine, instead, that A tells B that A wants to be referred to as an Italian-American. By saying 'A is an Italian American', B would be ascribing a property to A (which is a bundle of simpler properties, but let us simplify notation). As it happens, B might reckon on the basis of the available information that A is not an Italian-American, and might not be inclined to lie. Still, B might choose to lie to avoid a confrontation or because she might reckon the lie is harmless. But there are cases in which B might reckon the lie would have negative consequences, would help others do injustices, etc.
Politesse said:
I note that it's almost exclusively outsiders who demand to call Natives by homogenous collective racial terms in the first place.
Actually, that almost never happens. People who use a label like 'Indian' to talk about the Dakota, Lakota, Apache, Comanche, Cherokee, Cheyenne, etc., do not generally demand that others use the label 'Indian', and have no opposition to others using the specific labels.
Politesse said:
No one is making a claim about what defines them; when given actual freedom of self definition, most people (of any background) prefer to be named primarily as members of their claimed culture or nation, not their assigned race, and Native folks are no different on that point.
Native folks are people born in the US. A subset of the population decided to use capitalized 'Native American' to name some tribes. But it has negative consequences, because of the previous meaning of 'native' in English, so that causes at best confusion. Other people have chosen not to use that label, and in their version of English, 'native American' does not mean that. It's a labeling issue, but also a meaning issue, because the use of the term 'Native American' gives the impression and is used to suggest they have a right to the territory that others do not.
Politesse said:
Let me ask you, when someone asks you what you are or where you're from, do you answer "a White"? Why or why not?
If they ask me where I am from, obviously not, since it would be like answering 'a person with brown hair' to the question 'how tall are you?'. It is just an unrelated answer.
If they ask me what I am, I would look at context. Almost certainly, that question is about what I do for a living or some other question unrelated to color, and answering 'a White' would be again like answering 'a person with brown hair' to the question 'how tall are you?'.
If context clearly indicates that the question means 'what color are you?' (so, obviously they cannot see me, it's almost certainly a thread), my answer would be 'white', (or 'White', depending on whether in that thread people generally capitalize color words when talking about people, though I would have to take a look at the reasons for that usage if I had time, before I choose whether to capitalize). And yes, it's true: I am white.
If it's a question of race, I would probably go with 'Caucasoid', or 'White' if the latter is in use, though it's less accurate and can lead to confusion, so I would look at context before I answer to prevent that sort of thing.
Politesse said:
Is it literally true? Is it an ontological claim about objectively true facts?
Yes, it is, though which claim it is varies in context. Sometimes, it's about race; others about color, and one has to assess the matter in context. But of course, it is a claim that can be true or false. Remember, people speak in ordinary English. If I were to say, for example, and speaking ordinary English, that I am a black man, I would be
lying. That would be a false claim, and I am aware of the fact that it would be false. Rachel Dolezal
lied, unless she is too far gone, but at any rate, she made a false claim.
Politesse said:
Or is it just a label, and not even really your preferred label?
No, it is not just a label. 'Alex' would be just a label. 'Angra Mainyu' is just a label. 'I am white' would not just be a label. It might or might not be also a label, but it is a claim about me. It is true. On the other hand, 'I am black' would be a false claim about me; 'I am Italian American' would be a false claim about me, even though iirc 6 out of my 16 great-great-grandparents were Italian. Why? Well, because I am not American! If I were, I'm not entirely sure whether 6 out of 16 would qualify; I think probably so. On the other hand, if I said 'I am a Korean American', that would be certainly false even if I were somehow granted American citizenship.
Politesse said:
I certainly don't care to be called a white, but I understand that questions of law and sociology (or government forms) will sometimes require it.
Well, yes, for example, sometimes white people are not eligible for some benefits. A white person who says he is black, or Han Chinese, or whatever but not white in order to get them is
lying.
Politesse said:
In such cases, I certainly prefer "White" to "Caucasian" or "Aryan" or "Cracker" even though none of those terms have any factual basis whatsoever.
I do not know 'Cracker' (I am not familiar with that word), but 'Caucasian' would be true; 'Aryan' has different meanings if I'm not mistaken, but it would be false in my case in any of them: I am not Aryan.
Politesse said:
Because race as a concept is bullshit, and the labels it generates have a lot of history but not much logic behind them as a rule.
B20 already showed repeatedly, in replies to you even, that races are real, and in particular that there are Caucasoids - ('Caucasians' would work as well, since it means the same). But in any case, even if 'I am a Caucasoid' were not true, 'I am white' would be true, and 'I am black' would be false. This really is obvious; it is common sense.
Furthermore, if you were correct and there were no Caucasoids, then 'I am a Caucasoid' would be
false; it would not be just a label. The meaning of the words does not change merely because they fail to refer! When people say someone is a Caucasoid, they are in fact making a claim about them. If no such thing as Caucasoids existed, again that would be a false claim. So, even granting for the sake of the argument your (false) claim that there are no races, the fact remains that 'Caucasoid' is not merely a label. Words do have meaning, and meaning is given by usage amongst a linguistic community.