Shadowy Man
Contributor
Dish Radio-telescope is essentially a single channel radio, you can do 99% of the stuff in real time.The article says:
A team had been using the Parkes radio telescope in Australia to study Proxima Centauri for signs of flares coming from the red dwarf star, in part to understand how such flares might affect Proxima’s planets.
So, the original study was on stellar flares, and the archival data were searched for "technosignatures".
It has been my experience that science-quality data do not appear in real time at observatories. Much data reduction and calibration is usually needed to get to the actual results.
The rest is data interpretation, not reduction.
Fair enough. My experience is not in the radio.