There is plenty of misinformation in this thread, but can we at least stop making the claim that Warren Buffet bought up a lot of real estate when the market collapsed. Buffet doesn't invest in real estate.
Buffet has said for years that he considers real estate a bad investment. I can agree to some extent, since we've lost plenty of money on most of the homes we've bought and the ones that we did make money on wasn't that much. Considering we had to live somewhere, it wasn't the worst thing that could happen, but it's stressful when you move and have to rent out your former home because it's impossible to sell at that time. The real estate market varies over the years, but since the housing collapse around 2008, builders haven't kept up with the demand for new homes, so over the past few years, demand has been higher than supply, which along with historically low interest rates, has keep the housing market rising.
Some people do make a lot of money in real estate but it's often risky and you have to deal with upkeep etc. It's fine for the average person to buy a home, pay off the mortgage and have that home as their primary asset into old age, and while plenty of investment groups did buy up a lot of homes in recent years, Buffet wasn't one of them. He only invests in stocks that he thinks will do well in the long term.
The real estate collapse that happened around 2008 was partly due to giving mortgages to people who couldn't afford them and didn't understand this. The recession also impacted real estate during that period. People lost jobs and could no longer afford their mortgage payments. It's hard to foreclose on a house in some states, but it's very easy on other states. Georgia is one of the states that, imo, makes it too easy to foreclose on a home. I think one only has to be behind by two payments to lose their home. It can take years to foreclose on a home in NJ. These things vary by state laws.
The reason real estate prices have been rising. rapidly over the past few years is due to the historically low interest rates, and supply and demand. This is one of many areas that has caused the fed to increase interest rates in an attempt to reign in inflation. That is always risky and sometimes leads to recession, but there aren't many tools to help lower inflation. The problem that continues in the real estate market is that demand is still greater than supply. Prices are dropping in some areas but they continue to rise or be stable in others. Homes in my town are still somewhat affordable for the average person, even with interest rates back to what to what they were historically. In fact, they are still a bit lower than they were in some decades. We never had a mortgage rate lower than 7 or 8%, until we refinanced in the early oughts and then paid off our mortgage. We temporarily had a rate of 13% during the early 80s.
I don't see what would traditionally be called starter homes being built, as even in my city, most new homes start in the. 400s, while smaller, older renovated homes can still be purchased for between 100 and 250K, depending on the location. Only a professional couple or a single person with a very good income and lots of savings can afford a 400K home. At least taxes are fairly reasonable here, compared to a lot of places.
I look at real estate in Indianapolis on a daily basis, and have found the same thing there. Location continues to be one of the most important factors that influence price. For example, there are two streets near me that are considered highly desirable. Those homes still sell in days if the price is. under 300 and they have been renovated. There are other areas of town, while not unattractive imo, are simply not considered as desirable. The homes are much smaller and they would make good starter homes for those willing to give up their dream to live near downtown etc. Those homes sell for far less and usually take longer to sell. Crime rates in an area often impact price as well. That may be why sites like realtor.com have taken the crime section off of their site. I've enjoyed following real estate for fun my entire life, but I hesitated to invest in it, due to having to deal with renters and upkeep.
It's nonsense that price isn't important. If you need to sell your home and you paid 500K for it and the market collapses, but you still owe 450K, but the house is now only worth 400K and you need to move, you're screwed unless you have a lot of cash that allows you to pay off that mortgage. Been there, done that. Sometimes the seller needs to bring their check book to the closing to pay off the rest of the mortgage if the house sold for less than was owed. I know this from personal experience. Real estate is a good investment after the market collapses. For example, there were condos selling in ATL for 40K after the collapse around 2008. They now are selling for at least 200K.
Anyway, I agree it's problematic when foreign investment firms buy up lots of real estate, but it's also a problem when large investment firms connected to their own country buy up lots of real estate. This makes it harder for the average buyer and it can drive up prices and rental rates. Many of the homes bought by investment firms have been used as rentals. I've read a lot about this issue. But, even worse is when large investment firms buy up rental properties and then don't keep them up. That is a huge problem in parts of Atlanta. The AJC has done extensive investigations on this topic. Let me just add that it's very sad that so many Americans can't afford decent housing regardless if they rent or buy. The reasons are complicated.