DBT
Contributor
There are no possible alternatives at any point during the evolution of the system. Your own definition of determinism stipulates this.
There is the menu. Determinism says the menu was causally necessary. Do you disagree?
Of course it`s causally necessary. That is the very point that negates the notion of free will, that all actions, including brain activity and will as a function is causally necessary.
What happens, must happen. Nobody picks and chooses, ''well, maybe this, maybe that.''
There are the people, picking and choosing what they will order for dinner, thinking to themselves, things like, "Well, maybe the Steak, but wait, I had the bacon and eggs for breakfast and a double cheeseburger for lunch. Hmm. Maybe the Salad instead"
The appearance does not necessarily represent how the system works;
``Determinism entails that, in a situation in which a person makes a certain decision or performs a certain action, it is impossible that he or she could have made any other decision or performed any other action. In other words, it is never true that people could have decided or acted otherwise than they actually did.'' https://www.britannica.com/topic/determinism
Determinism says that picking and choosing was causally necessary. Do you disagree?
Picking and choosing are the wrong words to use in relation to determinism...please refer to britannica`s description of the decision making process.
Actions are are, in your own words, causally necessary rather than freely `picked or chosen.`
There can only be one outcome at any point in time, and that outcome is entailed, not chosen.
Determinism says that choosing is entailed. Do you disagree?
Wrong wording, determinism entails, not chooses. it`s not choice because there is only one outcome, that which is entailed by prior conditions in the system.
But it is not fixed by choosing.
Then how do you account for the dinner order? The causal mechanism clearly requires a selection from many items on the menu. Without choosing, there is no explanation as to how the state of the brain gets from (a) uncertainty as to what we will order to (b) certainty as to what we will order.
The dinner order is causally necessitated. Each customer according to their own state and condition, procilivities that are not chosen, yet fix outcomes.
Determinism: given the state of the world at any moment in time, there is only one way it can be at the next moment.
Every action is entailed long before it comes to the cognitive process of thought and deliberation, which also has no deviation and thereby leads to the inevitable conclusion: the determined action.
No, that will not do. That is like answering the question, "why did the child die" with "every action is entailed long before it happens", while pretending that she never caught Covid-19 and there was nothing we could have done to prevent it. You see, had her parents chosen to vaccinate their child, she would have lived.
Nothing of the sort. You yourself gave a definition of determinism that expresses this very principle. Your objection does not relate to what i said, nor your given definition.
If the parents get their children vaccinated, that is entailed by who they are and how they think. Some of course don`t.....perhaps they don`t trust the system, object to how the crisis is handled, or any number of elements that make them who they are, how they think and what they do in any given situation.
”If the neurobiology level is causally sufficient to determine your behavior, then the fact that you had the experience of freedom at the higher level is really irrelevant.” - John Searle.