BTW, here are some fine absolute truths: If A then A. If A then ~(~A). [proving a negative] (A v ~A) is true. ... for every proposition A that is either true or false.
These are tautologies. Why call them "absolute truths"?
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BTW, here are some fine absolute truths: If A then A. If A then ~(~A). [proving a negative] (A v ~A) is true. ... for every proposition A that is either true or false.
BTW, here are some fine absolute truths: If A then A. If A then ~(~A). [proving a negative] (A v ~A) is true. ... for every proposition A that is either true or false.
Is A still A after then, or, is it something or somewhere else?
BTW, here are some fine absolute truths: If A then A. If A then ~(~A). [proving a negative] (A v ~A) is true. ... for every proposition A that is either true or false.
These are tautologies. Why call them "absolute truths"?
These are tautologies. Why call them "absolute truths"?
There is little difference, really, from mere "truth;" although "absolute truth" and "timeless truth" might be synonyms.
What can I say? You misrepresent my position. As I already pointed out, you like simplification too much. I'm tired of your gig.Of course, no machine, as we think of them today, will ever explain subjective experience. Machines will have to be something else as what they are today to explain subjective experience. And then, yes, why not.
EB
Of course (hand waves) no (mere) machine as Speakpigeon thinks of them will ever explain subjective experience.
I'm going to try mightily to pry your fingers off that never lever.
I have successfully modeled a sensory neuron with analog computer elements about 50 years ago as symposium project. 15 years later I modeled a pilot executing a landing in an F-14. Of course I had help. 5 years further on we (giving credit because I'm just the manager) we modeled a pilot communicating with command during simulated combat.
It gets better. 5 years later I used a Global Operator Modeling System in preliminary certification of a fifth generation F-18. We had already convinced pilots that the simulator was one of them for fun and giggles. Among the last things I did before I retired was to participate in adding humor, confusion, complex task learning, and doubt into human performance simulators being used in certifying the F-22.
You can check out what military human simulators can do now if you just check the web 20 years after my last interaction with such tools.. I've given you enough cues where you can find some I think.
The point is some of us are not as confident as your hand about never explaining subjective experience.
The two occurrences of "A" are meant to refer to the same thing and what matters is what the statement means. So, yes, "If A then A" is a truth, and as such it is absolute.BTW, here are some fine absolute truths: If A then A. If A then ~(~A). [proving a negative] (A v ~A) is true. ... for every proposition A that is either true or false.
Is A still A after then, or, is it something or somewhere else?
The two occurrences of "A" are meant to refer to the same thing and what matters is what the statement means. So, yes, "If A then A" is a truth, and as such it is absolute.Is A still A after then, or, is it something or somewhere else?
EB
Any true proposition cannot be false.The two occurrences of "A" are meant to refer to the same thing and what matters is what the statement means. So, yes, "If A then A" is a truth, and as such it is absolute.
EB
Can it be false? No. Then its not really a truth.
Any true proposition cannot be false.Can it be false? No. Then its not really a truth.
So what you said entails that all propositions that are true are not true.
If this was then it would be not true. And nothing we say can make sense.
You would have to explain I think but if nothing we say can make sense then you can't even explain anything to anybody.
Yeah, maybe that's the problem.
EB
The two occurrences of "A" are meant to refer to the same thing and what matters is what the statement means. So, yes, "If A then A" is a truth, and as such it is absolute.
EB
Can it be false? No. Then its not really a truth.
Can it be false? No. Then its not really a truth.
If it is a tautology it might be called an uninteresting truth. If only Great Meaningful Truth to be believed by faith (after all, it could be false) is what you mean by "really a truth" then wtf.
Any true proposition cannot be false.
So what you said entails that all propositions that are true are not true.
If this was then it would be not true. And nothing we say can make sense.
You would have to explain I think but if nothing we say can make sense then you can't even explain anything to anybody.
Yeah, maybe that's the problem.
EB
Any proposition about the world could be false in a different world.
But "if A then A" can never be false in any universe.
Any proposition about the world could be false in a different world.
But "if A then A" can never be false in any universe.
It can if variable labels change with each invocation.
Or on an Enigma machine, one of the flaws of which was an inability to code a letter as itself.
hmm... that only applies in certain contexts...Sorry, I thought my reference to the identity law was obvious.
hmm... that only applies in certain contexts...Sorry, I thought my reference to the identity law was obvious.
No. We are able to imagine, somehow, that a proposition could have been different. How is that about the world? Isn't it more something we say that's, like, about us? That we can imagine something?Any true proposition cannot be false.
So what you said entails that all propositions that are true are not true.
If this was then it would be not true. And nothing we say can make sense.
You would have to explain I think but if nothing we say can make sense then you can't even explain anything to anybody.
Yeah, maybe that's the problem.
EB
Any proposition about the world could be false in a different world.
What do you mean, "any universe"? Are they actual universes? Do you know at all they are there somewhere, if we could just "look"?!But "if A then A" can never be false in any universe.
Not at all. Science is the best knowledge we got.No. We are able to imagine, somehow, that a proposition could have been different. How is that about the world? Isn't it more something we say that's, like, about us? That we can imagine something?Any proposition about the world could be false in a different world.
What do you mean, "any universe"? Are they actual universes? Do you know at all they are there somewhere, if we could just "look"?!But "if A then A" can never be false in any universe.
I think it's so much simpler to just say that we are unable to conceive of "if A then A" as false. So, we say it's true (since it's not meaningless). Just as we can conceive of A as something that could have been B, which doesn't change the fact that it is A and that we cannot conceive of A as not being A.
I agree we see these as a different kind of truths. Some will say "tautologies" are meaningless because they don't refer to anything in the material world, so, as you said, not really true. But we should expect propositions that are evidently true to be of a different sort than ordinary, contingent, truths, which are never evidently true.
So, now, you could rephrase the question to exclude the vexating case of tautologies: Do we know any truth about the world? And there, I will say no, we don't, at least as far as I know, and if by "world" we mean the material world. That's why I say science is not knowledge. Do you agree with that?
The expression "best knowledge" is an oximoron if by "knowledge" you want to mean actual knowledge but I understand that you don't. "Best knowledge" can only means sensibly a belief. So, the claim that "science is our best belief" would be better, and I might even agree with it but this applies only to our beliefs about the material world.Not at all. Science is the best knowledge we got.
I'm not idealistic at all as I must have told you several times already but you are quite good at forgetting.Your comments seems to indicate that you are very idealistic and your concept of knowledge rather obscene.
The expression "best knowledge" is an oximoron if by "knowledge" you want to mean actual knowledge but I understand that you don't. "Best knowledge" can only means sensibly a belief. So, the claim that "science is our best belief" would be better, and I might even agree with it but this applies only to our beliefs about the material world.
I'm not idealistic at all as I must have told you several times already but you are quite good at forgetting.Your comments seems to indicate that you are very idealistic and your concept of knowledge rather obscene.
I don't have a concept of knowledge so it can't be obscene. From time to time I try to make one but without success.
I have looked into the ones that other people have proposed and each time it thought it was crap. Since they all disagree between themselves each of these concepts must have a majority against it with me.
I would call the JTB concept pretty obscene so we must have different values.
EB