Cindy Crawford allowed her own 13 year old daughter to model. Presumably if the industry was so rife with abuse she wouldn't have allowed it.
I don't think Cindy Crawford's parenting choices are indicative of anything other than those are her parenting choices.
Cindy Crawford has been incredibly fortunate to be able to have the long and lucrative career she has had. She commands a great deal of power in her industry and as such, is able to exert a great deal of control over the types of shoots her children are booked into, can be on set, etc. It is not likely that her children are going to be sent on overseas trips for months at a time at age 13.
The fact is that the industry is rife with abuses, particularly for the very young, which is why there is a huge push to set 16 as a lower limit.
Airbrushed standards are impossible -- and advertisers who airbrush every single imperfection from any model they use with the explicit message that it's their product that is responsible rather than Photoshop ought to be sued.
You are misunderstanding. Advertisers who falsely imply that their products result in results only achieved by airbrushing are committing consumer fraud. I'm not concerned about that here. I'm more concerned about the dangerous emphasis on extremely thin models, young girls being fat shamed for being a size 2 (at age 15 and at 5'10"), who are sexually exploited by photographers and agents, who are not able to actually pursue an education which would allow them to support themselves when their career dries up (at say 29) or to understand how to manage their own assets or even to understand and be aware of what their rights are.
Abuse is not okay, but abuse exists in all industries. The shift manager at McDonald's has as much abuse potential over her subordinates. Models typically do better per hour than McDonald's workers, though.
I've worked--not at a McDonalds but at a different 'family' restaurant change and yes indeed, managers can be quite abusive and sometimes act illegally and exploit the fact that most of their workers are too young to know how to stand up for themselves. But they exert far less control over the lives of their shift workers than do those who run modeling agencies.
A shift manager doesn't take her employees overseas, away from parents and other family and friends, withhold their passports, fat shame them for eating (anything) or for developing hips and breasts and not fitting into a size 00 or 0 or weighing more than 100 lbs at nearly 6 ft tall. Also, there are stricter limits in most states about the age at which someone can work at McDonalds (in my state, very few positions if you are under 16 and none until you are 15) and the hours one can work on any given day or how late one can work on a school night. The shift manager does not take a percentage of her employees wages.
For starters.
Fashion models are not victims. It's simply absurd to think so. Or if they are victims, the vast majority of all employed people are also victims.
You've already pointed out that most industries have the potential for abuse. This is especially true where employees are relatively powerless, so especially young people, and people who have developmental disabilities or who lack appropriate work papers (in the US, illegal migrants). Modeling can certainly be exploitative of the age and vulnerability and lack of power of the very young models.
I go to work every day to get a salary, and unlike some models, I do get out of bed for less than $10,000 a day. Am I being exploited?
I have no idea if you are being exploited.
I would not want anyone I care about to engage in either industry but that is based upon me believing that the work is damaging: physically, emotionally, mentally. Some lucky few are successful and get out with a nice chunk of change to set them up for life or at least to help launch them into a new life. But an awful lot more are just used and tossed away.
I think almost any job in retail or services is frankly more damaging physically, emotionally, and mentally, but perhaps I'm just too swayed by the number of people who'd love to be models, versus the number of people who'd love to clean toilets.
Most people who want to be models just think about how much fun it would be to dress in beautiful clothing, and to have people do your hair and make up and to be rich and famous. Most models do not achieve the high levels of success that make one rich and famous. In fact, modeling is hard work. Being required to be extremely thin--to restrict your calories, especially when you are young and still developing, is physically damaging. Being exposed to substance abuse and situations where you are vulnerable to sexual exploitation is emotionally damaging. Have your entire ability to get a job being based upon how you look is damaging.
What does it mean to exploit a porn model? Is it better or worse to be cleaning toilets or performing in porn?
Or is it just that you can't dismiss an entire industry and each case ought be weighed on its merits?
I'd prefer to clean toilets, actually. And have as part of my job sometimes.
The question is not just is modeling damaging to (often very young) models but does it also promote unrealistic or exploitative views of women?
I think that there is beginning to be some awareness of how much influence media images can have on individuals, groups, society. Not necessarily for good.