Dr. Ahmed Samatar: Minnesotan-Somalis have become very successful in blending with society at the highest levels of professionalism. Medical doctors, professors, engineers, computer scientists, you name it… But then there are Somalis who have gotten involved in activities that are illegal, that are a disgrace to the community itself that is not fitting to the way they have been received by the State of Minnesota.
Rasmussen: Some people have genuinely asked, ‘Why are we seeing all of these Somali-Americans swept up in this?’
Dr. Ahmed Samatar: We have studied this society for a long time. And if there is time, I think there is a way to explain that.
In the 1980s particularly, the collapse of the Somali state, which in many ways was preceded by a tug of war over power and politics in that country created the collapse, the disappearance really, of national institutions.
Most Somalis find themselves either fleeing the country or becoming refugees and locally, internal, displaced people. When the structures that hold the society together begin to melt, you find yourself in a condition where you just kind of have to grab what you can for yourself.
I call this ‘the interregnum.’ This is a period between the old normal way of life which is no more and the challenge of adapting to a new normal here in Minnesota.
So, it’s a middle ground that is full of disruption, and suspicion, and insecurity in which people really retreat to a kind of self-survival in many ways. Legal things and following procedures and waiting your turn. These things disappear. That mentality, which is not just Somalis – It happens in places where national institutions disappear.
My argument, therefore, is that I think most of the Somali-Americans and Minnesotan-Somalis are transitioning. And some of them have successfully transitioned to a world in which they embrace the laws and the ethics and the values of the state of Minnesota and the United States. But there are many who are still floundering.