untermensche
Contributor
It is based on the fact that human diversity is not that large because humans have not been around that long.
It is called genetics.
What an IQ test does is exaggerate very small differences.
Insignificant differences in the real world.
Except in systems where test scores not total abilities are rewarded.
I work in IT. The job itself can be seen as an ever ongoing intelligence test.
A life of countless experiences makes some better at it than others.
That is true.
But nothing innate. Separation of ability exists because there is a separation of experiences. Beginning in the womb then the separation explodes at birth. Much less with siblings but even there you have a huge separation of experiences.
But even the different experiences in the womb already create large differences in personality at birth.
Experiences.
You have to throw in motivation too but that arises due to early experiences as well.
Practice, especially early in life, is important too, but that is just another experience.