Copernicus
Industrial Grade Linguist
Germany was also occupied by the US, France, the UK, and the Soviet Union before becoming success stories, yet it was a liberal democracy before Hitler. Your concept of "recent history" is off. Japan and South Korea have been liberal democracies for the past 70 years. Russia almost succeeded in getting there before Putin, and it will hopefully get there after him. Ukraine is more of a liberal democracy now than Russia is, as are most of the east European territories formerly dominated by the Soviet Union. A major flaw I saw in Mearsheimer's position, was that he was blind to the importance of domestic politics and political ideology in shaping regional politics, not to mention the advance of globalized supply chains, over the past half century. To me, his concept of great power politics is somewhat dated, but "realism" (offensive or defensive) is all about ignoring ideological goals and local political aspirations when analyzing international politics.They were not liberal democracies for most of their recent modern history And you can't compare them to Russia. US does not want liberal democracy in Russia.Japan is a success story. South Korea is a success story.
Japan was flat out occupied and governed by US.
Korea was flat out occupied and governed by US installed authocrats who were worse than Putin. And both Japan and South Korea were utterly uninteresting as a target for pillaging.
ETA: BTW, kudos to you for posting the Mearsheimer videos. They were a great contribution to the thread topic. The discussion here has now turned in a more interesting direction.