Canard Dujour said:
(What happened to b.? - don't answer!)
Why not?
It seems as I missed that one.
Canard Dujour said:
Angra Mainyu said:
For that matter, there are social contexts (maybe most) in which most people believe there is no right to be a prostitute at all. But the moral “should” does not follow from that.
So I said. I'm not sure why you're repeating it.
No, you did not say what I said in that paragraph. On the contrary, you offered majorities as a basis for your “should” judgment.
The only part you said is that “most people” value the right to be a “licensed” prostitute far less than the others. But my reply was that even if one considers prostitutes in general, it seems most people do that, and
in any case, that does not support the “should” judgment; that is the key point, which you didn't say and you actually didn't take into account, given the bad rationale that you gave in support of your moral judgment.
In order also to show by means of another example why your proposed rationale did not work (though it should be sufficient to point it out), I said that there are many social contexts (very common historically; still more or less common today) in which most people do not put much value (or any value) on (3); many have never thought about race or ever seen a person of another race; others are happy discriminating against the very few people of other races they meet.
You did not address that. The point is that if you go by majorities as the basis for the “should” judgments, then the right not to be discriminated against based on race, or the right not to be enslaved, etc., should go, in all of those social contexts in which the majorities say that, which is not the case, either.
me said:
Take, for example, the case of a man of race X who insists on having sex with a prostitute who doesn't want to have sex with any person of race X, and who would suffer if she did – she would only do it not to lose her job.
What he is doing is much worse than what she is doing, even assuming that she is doing something wrong – which might not be the case; after all, discrimination based on physical appearance in general is not immoral, when it comes to sexual partners, and that applies to prostitutes too. But even granting she's doing something wrong, he's much worse.
A law that sides with him and tells her to either lose her job or have sex with him is unjust. What if he, say, threatens to sue her if she does not have sex with him? (say she has already advertised she does not provide sexual services to clients of race X, so he has evidence to make his case).
This is vastly different from a person of race X who sues a bus company because they refuse to take her to her destination, or tell her that she has to go to the back of the bus, or that people of race Y have priority getting seats, etc., or generally other cases of racial discrimination.
In those cases, the law sides with a victim of an unjust action who is doing nothing wrong in that context, whereas the proposed law in the case of prostitutes sides with a villain who insists on having sex with a person knowing she will experience the sex as an ordeal she has to go through to keep her job.
Yes, granted, the bus driver or the owners of the company may also suffer if they're forced not to discriminate racially. But it's not wrong to force them anyway. On the other hand, it's very wrong to force her in the case of sex (or him, if he's a male prostitute, but let's pick the most common case to simplify, since the others are relevantly similar); in fact, it's a lot more wrong than whatever she's doing by saying “no clients of race X”.
A law that sides with the would-be client is, again, very unjust.
Canard Dujour said:
While I'm not 100% convinced there should be such a law (or licensing condition), that doesn't sway me 1%. Your "villain" is improbable or rare. Assuming the law, that prostitute would be even more so. Absent or outside the law, s/he'd just as likely be threatened with the sack - or worse - by a pimp or madame.
a. Actually, there are plenty of prostitutes, and some do discriminate based on race. They would not cease to exist if such a law is passed and then licensing is enforced. Rather, they would have to choose between losing their jobs, or having sex and endure it. In other words,
the law threatens them with the sack.
As for what will happen to her absent the law, that's simply not the case for all of the prostitutes who do discriminate based on race.
b. If they keep working and try not to endure that, those villains become more likely. They don't have to be common, that's not the point.
Granted, the result of the law would be worse if there were many such villains, and less bad if there are few. But it still sides with them.
c. Moreover, the degree of likelihood is not the point, when it comes to the justice of the law.
If someone passed a law allowing slavery in a society in which it's unlikely that anyone would engage in slavery, that law would still be unjust, even if the result would be less bad if no one engaged in slavery than if a few people did, and less bad if a few people did than if a lot of people did (assuming a similar number of slaves per slave owner).
Canard Dujour said:
Angra Mainyu, any long rambling posts will be ignored and I'm not interested in discussing a load of daft hypotheticals.
Your choice, of course, but just as you may choose to ignore my post, I may choose to show why the law you're promoting is unjust, why the rationale you offer in support of it is untenable, etc., if you choose to insist.