untermensche
Contributor
It's not an example of planning, unless you think the government made AT&T a monopoly so that they would invent the transistor. It's not central planning, to give money and let them decide what to do with it... that would be decentralized planning.Just take one of your examples, the transistor.
It wasn't invented in Bell labs but it was improved and made marketable there.
But why did Bell labs exist?
Because the government granted AT&T a monopoly.
At the bottom we find government planning and control.
This was an example of government control.
If AT&T had to compete it never would have had the resources to develop the transistor.
And products that arise due to monopolies certainly aren't the product of so-called free enterprise.