Don2 (Don1 Revised)
Contributor
There is no "heard from others" here. Instead there is "heard from THE GUY." Therefore, the email is a fact. The email is not hearsay. The closing of Donald Trump Jr's response is in the email and that is also a fact.
whichphilosophy said:In this case it is the reporting of another person’s words which quote the words of others.
As already explained, whether the Prosecutor General actually said anything isn't even relevant. The email could have said "The Tooth Fairy General of Russia wants to send you documents to help you win the election." At the point that Donald Trump Jr responds he "loves it" [a fact] and goes to the meeting [a fact] his intent is to collude with a foreign government and engage in an illegal conspiracy.
whichphilosophy said:Without substantiation at this point it is hearsay.
and YOU WOULD BE RIGHT, if Chaika were on trial. Chaika is not on trial or the primary subject of potential crimes, indictment, arrest, or search and seizure of property related to such. Donald Trump Jr IS THE SUBJECT. Therefore, your claims to unsubstantiated hearsay are a red herring.
whichphilosophy said:Granted however there are certain exceptions. The definition is not ‘black and white’ hearsay can be called second-hand evidence or rumour.
That Chaika said anything at all is indeed second-hand. However, the email is a PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENT PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR himself, i.e., Donald Trump Jr. His words "I love it" and his assent to meet are facts not derived from secondary or tertiary sources and therefore not hearsay.
whichphilosophy said:During the OJ Simpson Trial, though his wife’s diaries contained statements about physical abuse they were inadmissible as evidence.
If they were diaries written by OJ Simpson and submitted to the public where OJ said, "Hey everyone. I want to be transparent. Here are my diaries. Use these in any investigations you are pursuing." Then, it would not be hearsay.
If OJ Simpson wrote in his diaries that Pat Benatar told him that the Tooth Fairy of Russia wanted him to do it and the Tooth Fairy of Russia were on trial, not OJ Simpson, then likely his diary would be inadmissible in court as to the Tooth Fairy of Russia's culpability.
whichphilosophy said:The Federal Rules of Evidence are given here where the parties may well argue before the Judge whether evidence of this sort can be admitted or not.
We are not in court, but your explanation of hearsay as a dependency on primary versus secondary evidence is confused because you are mistakenly applying it to Chaika as the subject, instead of Donald Trump Jr.
whichphilosophy said:In the instance I quoted it was about the publicist who reported one person speaking to another. That is unlikely to be admissible.
Perhaps, if Chaika were on trial as stated above, this could be an issue. Chaika is not on trial.
whichphilosophy said:As for the dogs, there would be film evidence and first hand reports of the Scientists to can identify the piss or saw the dog doing it (and also identify it forensically). There would be more pieces to fit together.
In this case, we have Donald Trump Jr admitting it in writing and then delivering it to the world as public property.
whichphilosophy said:One person reporting what one person said to another and there is nothing else there is little to go on.
That is applicable to Chaika since we can observe with our own eyes what Donald Trump Jr wrote and what Goldstone wrote to him. We cannot observe what Chaika said or wrote in primary source documentation.
Despite its simplistic definition, hearsay is not a black and white definition. Hearsay also means rumour.
The emails referring what a party said to another party would in themselves be a lead but insufficient to establish as something that took place.
They are insufficient to establish that Chaika ever said or wrote anything. They are sufficient to establish that Donald Trump Jr wrote something because they are direct evidence he did.
whichphilosophy said:Re OJ, this would not be hearsay but these were from his former wife. However this was something disputed by the Prosecutor but rejected by the judge in this instance.
The judge rightly blocked it probably because it was not enough to establish, i.e. was not a primary source of OJ saying he did it. Donald Trump Jr, on the other hand, writing an email that he "loves" the idea of a meeting is direct evidence that he wrote the email that he "loves" the idea, i.e. not hearsay.
whichphilosophy said:While not in court our estimation of hearsay would need to be persuasive enough to convince a judge.
Since we are neither in court, nor is this hearsay, we don't have to convince a judge in court. Instead, a warrant for further informations would be applied and this evidence is direct evidence open to all public of the misdeeds of Donald Trump Jr.
whichphilosophy said:There is a lot to look at even, even for a simple case.
Okay, but this isn't a case where Chaika is being prosecuted. It's a case where Donald Trump is going to be investigated and possibly charged. Court is not relevant yet and it's not hearsay.