Metaphor said:
Nobody needs to "verify" biological sex to call a man, a man. It's understood that the term "man" refers to biological males. If you are not a biological male, you are not a man.
krypton iodine sulfur said:
There is no actual biology in common usage. Common usage doesn't have that absolute criterion. I mean, it can't for practical reasons. The terminology predates most of our understanding of biology and sex.
This implies that common usage of the terms 'man' and 'woman' has not changed from a time that predates most of our understanding of biology and sex (otherwise, it would be false that I can't). I'm not saying that this implication is false, just noting it for later use.
krypton iodine sulfur said:
Currently, it's not practical to designate people 'man' or 'woman' based on their actual biology. It is factually not what we do. You say it 'man' means 'biological males' but that is not how it is applied in practice. We use a handful of phenotypes at birth to sort people into two buckets, often only investigating our actual biology when problems arise (though there are other reasons, admittedly).
The meaning of common terms, in general, is not given by a stipulative definition. It is given by ostensive definition. A man is 'one of those', and 'not one of those' (pointing at them), and similarly for women. Now the paradigmatic cases used to define a term ostensively do
not need to be all correct. On further investigation, it might be that one or more had different properties, so the properties our terms are tracking are
not necessarily the same as the ones that are observed, even when defining the term.
To give an extreme example: suppose that, when saying 'one of those' and poining at men, one of the gazillion individuals that looked like men was actually a terminator-like robot sent by aliens from another planet to study humans. Surely,
that is not a man. It just looks like one. This is actually a problem for your claim that because the terminology predates most of our understanding of biology and sex, there is no actual biology in common usage. More precisely, it would be a good counter a claim that 'man'
means 'biological male' (if the latter is understood in terms of gametes, rather than also colloquially), but not a good counter to a claim that 'man'
refers to biololgical males (even necessarily refers to).
No matter, I am not making that claim of necessary implication to be clear, arguing that your argument does not work, linguistically.
krypton iodine sulfur said:
The point here is not that transgender people and allies are arguing 'man' and 'woman' is defined strictly by appearance. The point is constantly repeating 'biology' is a nonsense dismissal. If you reject the concept that gender identity is meaningful and that the terms 'man' and 'woman' are meaningfully applied based on gender identity, so be it. But if you're going to keep up the routine that a doctor looking at my genitals as a baby is the reason why transgender women aren't women, you're not really making a relevant (or even true) argument.
Well, actually, that is not true. The word 'water' predates modern physics, and its meaning has not changed. Of course, it makes perfect sense to say that if a liquid contains less than 20% H2O in both volume and mass (for example), it is not water, even as a matter of metaphysical possibility. In other words, water is H20 (roughly, more in a moment), even if the meaning of the word 'water' does not say anything at all about hydrogen or oxygen. Indeed, it is perfectly coherent to say that scientists are involve in a vast conspiracy and hydrogen does not exist but water does. The meaning of the word does not say anything about water. But water is, in fact H20, or of course H20+some other stuff. The ordinary term is a bit fuzzy on the edges (as are at least nearly all ordinary terms), but that does not change the fact a liquid contains less than 20% H2O in both volume and mass, is not water.
More generally, it makes perfect sense to use a chemical test to tell whether something is, in the ordinary sense, water. Maybe sometimes there is no fact of the matter (the fuzziness I mentioned), but usually, there is, and in any case, a test like that would easily rule out - or rule in - most cases. In short, the argument you are giving here is not successful.
There is another problem: one might consider that 'male' and 'female' are also used in a colloquial way. Then, males are 'one of those' (not just for humans, but for the vast majority of other animals humans using the word are aware of, or maybe all), and 'female' is 'one of those', etc., and then it turns out that - as in the case of 'water', and actually most other terms -, the meaning has
open conditions, which may be filled by 'H2O' (but would have been filled by something else if the composition had turned out to be another). The same goes for 'male' and 'female', and the referent could have something to do with the sort of gametes the organism would produce when adult and save for malfunction, etc.
In short, this is not a good argument: it may well be - and it is plausible - that genitals are indeed relevant.
krypton iodine sulfur said:
The terms 'man' and 'woman' predate the biology you are using to define them. You have the relationship backwards. We used biology to describe the terms we had, not the other way around. Those biological descriptions do not perfectly align with how we label people. That is reality. You are talking anachronistic bullshit.
But it should be obvious that even though there is no perfect alignment (and indeed there is not), in the ordinary meaning of the words, the beliefs a person has about whether he or she is a man or a woman do
not count other than as empirical evidence about what that person is. To put it bluntly, there is a reason why people generally rejected from the beginning transgender claims and said that those were not men/women, etc. The reason is not hatred or animosity or anything like that - not in general. Rather, the reason is that by their intuitive classifications - i.e., the ones they make as competent English speakers - the claims appear to be obviously false. This is so regardless of whether they also hate trans people or not - though trying to force people to assert claims they reckon are obviously false tends to create hostility, sometimes beyond those attempting to do the forcing.
And it doesn't help that activists who claim otherwise do not provide any good evidence that would change their minds. Consider the following analogy: someone points to what obviously looks like a tiger, and says it's a lion. Well, regardless of the fact that the ordinary terms 'tiger' and 'lion' predate modern biology, it would be a normal and rational reaction to reject the claim, barring sufficient evidence (and it's hard to see what would work, but who knows? At any rate, without evidence the rational course of action is to consider the term false). Moreover, it would be normal and rational to reject it on the basis of the phenotypical differences that ordinarily distinguish tigers from lions, even if those differences are not decisive in all possible cases, and even if there are individuals that are between lions and tigers, but are neither of those (e.g., ligers, tigons).