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Need for Immigrant Workers

What's the best way to address labor shortage and supply chain crisis?

  • Raise the minimum wage to $20/hour

    Votes: 1 16.7%
  • Crack down on employers and sweat shops.

    Votes: 2 33.3%
  • Bring back the factories.

    Votes: 2 33.3%
  • Elect Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump and other populists.

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Give speeches against employers and corporations and other scapegoats.

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Admit more immigrant workers.

    Votes: 1 16.7%

  • Total voters
    6


. . . legal status, decent wages, and the . . .
The "decent" wage is whatever the worker and employer individually agree to, each exercising his/her free choice. Employers have to increase the wage and terms as necessary to attract the needed workers. For outsiders, like government, to interfere and dictate these terms only makes everyone worse off. What is gained by artificially restricting production by imposing arbitrary terms that don't benefit society? The best terms, for everyone's interest, is whatever the workers and employers themselves agree to individually, without interference from Leftist ideologues pretending to know what everyone's income should be, or Populist fanatics pretending to know who "belongs" here and who does not.
The individual and the massive employer... what those "two" come to an agreement with? You can't be that naïve? Employers generally have had all the leverage, especially with lesser skilled positions.

Regulation? It was the Government that put OSHA into place... in the 1970s (!) to reduce workplace injuries and deaths. The individual worker wasn't able to get those "not dying at work" policies into place, the Government had to force employers to do it.

Minimum wages and what not aren't just for the employee, but also for the employer, as in making the playing level even. That is why we have government regulations on fucking ice cream... or what is called ice cream or "frozen dessert" (formerly know as Ice Milk). Not because the Democrats wanted to put their fingerprint on the frozen dairy industry, but the frozen dairy industry wanted an even playing field with what product could be called what and that one company couldn't be lying to their customers as to what product they were actually buying.
 
The "decent" wage is whatever the worker and employer individually agree to, each exercising his/her free choice. Employers have to increase the wage and terms as necessary to attract the needed workers. For outsiders, like government, to interfere and dictate these terms only makes everyone worse off.
But you are advocating that outsiders to interfere by allowing immigrant workers.
 
A labor shortage is simply a mismatch between the amount of work employers wish to buy at market wages and the amount of work people are willing to supply at that wage:
But it's more than that. It's also an artificially limited supply of labor. There's a much greater supply of labor available, not only from outside the country, but also inside, because many non-citizens in the country are artificially prohibited from employment. Such artificial restriction on the supply of labor also creates a shortage of labor. So the labor shortage is more than a mismatch between what wage is offered and what wage the job-seekers demand. It's also the artificially low supply of labor due to exclusion of immigrant labor.

employers want more work than current labor is willing to offer at this wage.
Largely because "current labor" is kept artificially low by the exclusion of immigrants from the workforce, which isn't necessary.


Basic economics suggests that a shortage will result in market forces to raise the market wage until there is a match between what is being offered and what employers wish to buy.
Not if raising the wage means no profit for the additional hiring at that higher labor cost. Where higher wage really is the solution, employers are already doing that, raising the wage as needed to attract new workers.

But in cases where the higher labor cost drives the profit down too low, what basic economics suggests is that employers will simply reduce production, or keep it reduced, as long as the extra production would not be profitable. But a greater supply of lower-cost labor could be available if immigrants were not excluded, which would reduce the shortage and increase the production needed; so, making this labor illegal is what causes the shortage. Increasing the supply of immigrant labor, rather than restricting it, is a legitimate way to get production back up where it should be.


None of the options in the poll really address that reality. Each option will either cause wages to fall (adding immigrants) or . . .
What's important is that the option to increase immigrant workers would result in the needed production increase (and reduced shortages), which is the socially-beneficial result we should desire. The wage level would not "fall" as a result, but you could argue that it might not increase as much as some Left-wing ideologues demand. But the socially-beneficial need -- the greatest good for the greatest number -- would be the increased production, no matter what effect there is on the wage level. There is no economic essential need for the wage level to be propped up higher, even though it's politically popular. The essential basic social need is to have higher (efficient) production, regardless whether this or that particular special-interest class gains. What's important is the general benefit to all, to all consumers, not the benefit to any one select class at the expense of others.
Hey lumpy, what's shakin?

The process wasalways cheaper imigtant labor keeping labor costs down, kids of immigrant get a chance to work their way up.

The public education system as we have it today began around the 1920s. In part public primary education was about assimilation and learning English.

In the 50s 60s I grew up with and went to school with immigrant kids and kids of immigrants.

When I started out in electronic in Hartford Ct in the early 70s immigrants were common in assembly work, which back then was a skilled job.

Immigrants in past waves in part served to keep wages down overall. Basic supply and demand. Increase labor pool, wages go down. My Italian uncle who started as a construction laborer put it this way. If you did not want to work for $0.80 an hour there was somebody behind you who wold work for $0.75 an hour, until the unions came along.

Tech comanies have used forign engines to keep wahes down. By law employers are required t lok for Amercan workers first. Tech companies figured out how to get around it. They would publish job openings in obscure publications or make the job requiremnts impossible to meet, then go offshore. Russian engineers were common. They were willing to work below market rates.


Some started businesses. A high school Italian girlfriend was a DeYulio.


Wang Labs little known these days but was an important tech company. Chinese immigrants,


Of course Tesla. Andy Grove one of the Intel founders was a Hungarian immigrant.

That's just off the top of my head.
 
Because his engineering degree he earned at the University of Baghdad didn't count over here.
What do you mean, it didn't count over here?
It means he can't get a job as an engineer. He has the education, but since it was from a university in Iraq, his degree was essentially worthless in 'Murica.
I wonder how all those physicians from India, Iran etc. are able to do so well here. There are places in the US, where there are more physicians from Arabic or Muslim countries, or India than there are native born Americans. Do all foreign engineers have problems finding jobs, or do you just know of one or two? Or does Iraq have some terrible engineering programs? I find that surprising considering all the professionals in healthcare from other countries.
 
I'm not sure if this is the best thread to gift my NYT article, but since we have at least a couple regarding immigrants, I'm putting it here. I found it interesting and it does contradict some of the claims made by both posters and some politicians.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/18/...rkfcG8yEgWwHLgL7_Awk2Ztb_-qPAw&smid=share-url
When Lever Alejos of Venezuela arrived at the southern border penniless in July, he gladly accepted a free bus ride to Washington, D.C., courtesy of the state of Texas. He had no family or friends to receive him, and spent one night in the plaza across from Union Station. He soon settled into a homeless shelter.
“I have nothing,” Mr. Alejos, 29, said on his third day in the city, “but I have the will to work and succeed.”
Two months later, Mr. Alejos is making between $600 to $700 a week, saving up to buy a used car and planning to move out of the shelter.

“There is so much opportunity here,” he said on Thursday, at the end of a day’s work. “You just have to take advantage of it.”
The article, if you wish to read it, goes on in detail to describe how easily this man adjusted to living in the US, and how hard he is working to teach himself English. He's also sending money back to Venezuela to his wife and child, so they won't starve. People like this are amazing, imo. Immigrants usually tend to work harder and are more appreciative of what the US has to offer. Of course, they deserve to be treated as well as any native born American and it's good for all that working conditions are becoming more humane and pay is starting to rise like we haven't seen in decades.

“In most big cities, including the ones where governors are shipping migrants, employers are scrambling to find workers,” said Chris Tilly, a labor economist at the University of California, Los Angeles. “They are meeting a need.”
Michelle Rumbaut, a hospital administrator who assists migrants in San Antonio, recalled a recent group of young Venezuelans she encountered who were determined to reach New York, where jobs awaited them.
They were exhausted and traumatized after witnessing young girls being raped, trudging past dead fellow migrants and being robbed on their monthslong journey to reach the United States, she recalled.

But they immediately found work clearing trees for real estate developers in the San Antonio area, amassing enough money to buy one-way flights to New York.
Migrants like Mr. Alejos are at once symbols of a burgeoning humanitarian crisis, pawns in a partisan debate, and people simply following the economics of supply and demand.

Most face an uphill battle to win their asylum cases. But it will be years before the legal process is complete, and those who lose their cases tend to live the rest of their lives in the shadows, trying to stay employed and out of the grasp of immigration officers tasked with deporting them.

Not only do they work hard, but a lot of immigrants open small businesses, adding to the entrepreneurial spirit that is common in the US. I don't understand why anyone wouldn't want more of these folks to be part of a county that once proudly considered itself a nation of immigrants. Sure, there will be some that turn to crime, but that's usually after failing to succeed, as it often is in the case of people born in the US. The fact is that there are far fewer immigrant criminals compared to US natives. Screen them and help them get settled and let them help improve our country, which is currently in dire need of improvement.

And, btw, it's not Democrats who don't want immigrants. It's the Republicans along with those who hate or don't trust people from other cultures.

Btw, the railroad industry needs a lot more workers too. Who's gonna fill those positions?
 
Whatever jargon you use to describe it, there's a need for workers to do jobs that are going vacant, causing disruption that hurts consumers and drives up prices.
Why is it that if I decide that the current price of gasoline is too high, and think that $3 gal is reasonable, that is not considered a gasoline shortage?

That's not just a throwaway line. I cannot help but notice that when commodities profitable to the "investing class"(aka Big Donors) go up in price it is "supply and demand". But when the price of labor goes up it's put down to laziness and artificial suppression.

I'm calling bullshit on rightists and their economic theories.
Tom
 
Because his engineering degree he earned at the University of Baghdad didn't count over here.
What do you mean, it didn't count over here?
It means he can't get a job as an engineer. He has the education, but since it was from a university in Iraq, his degree was essentially worthless in 'Murica.
I know engineers with degrees from Iraq working in the US. Some of them also have a graduate degree from the US, but that is not a requirement to get a job as an engineer. What does matter in certain fields like Civil is the requirement to be licensed as a Professional Engineer (PE). Getting a PE requires a candidate to take two exams (the FE and the PE), and if the candidate has a non-accredited degree, an evaluation of that degree through NCEES to certify it as being equivalent. Its more work, but its not impossible to do by any stretch of the imagination.
 
I worked at an engineering company started by Iranian immigrants.

We really are an immigrant nation.

Lumpy is thinking like we are back in the 60s and earlier. Jobs have changed. There are still sweat shops but not like it was. You coud cross from Ellis Osland to NYC and find something for work.

There was littel in the way of job safety and work environment considerations. No workers comp. Legal immigrants today have it a lot easier than the ones that came before.



The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on Saturday, March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in U.S. history.[1] The fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers – 123 women and girls and 23 men[2] – who died from the fire, smoke inhalation, or falling or jumping to their deaths. Most of the victims were recent Italian or Jewish immigrant women and girls aged 14 to 23;[3][4] of the victims whose ages are known, the oldest victim was 43-year-old Providenza Panno, and the youngest were 14-year-olds Kate Leone and Rosaria "Sara" Maltese.[5]

The factory was located on the 8th, 9th, and 10th floors of the Asch Building, which had been built in 1901. Later renamed the "Brown Building", it still stands at 23–29 Washington Place near Washington Square Park, on the New York University (NYU) campus.[6] The building has been designated a National Historic Landmark and a New York City landmark.[7]

Because the doors to the stairwells and exits were locked[1][8] – a common practice at the time to prevent workers from taking unauthorized breaks and to reduce theft[9] – many of the workers could not escape from the burning building and jumped from the high windows. The fire led to legislation requiring improved factory safety standards and helped spur the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), which fought for better working conditions for sweatshop workers.
 
"but they need legal status, decent wages . . ."

As for seasonal jobs like farm workers? Those can be filled by migrants, but they need legal status, . . .
This is wrong if it means: These migrant workers who don't have legal status should be ferreted out or expelled or their employers penalized for breaking the law. Or such migrants seeking employment should be excluded.

No, this is not what to do about the migrants lacking legal status. What should be done is that they should be granted legal status. It's disingenuous to say they must be excluded because they lack legal status, when the reason they lack legal status is that legal status is denied to them. The solution is to stop denying them legal status, or stop making it impossible for them to legally obtain status by designing the law to exclude them. So -- change the law so they can get legal status, or so they can enter and be employed without having to break the law to do it.

If the law is designed to make it illegal for them to get hired -- through arbitrary limits, quotas excluding them -- so that there is no way they can get hired without breaking the law, then obviously they have no choice but to circumvent the law in order to find employment. Virtually all immigrants seeking jobs will gladly do it legally if a legal means exists which actually allows them in, as opposed to a legal system designed inherently to exclude them.

But if "they need legal status" means to change the law so they can get legal status, then it's OK to say "Those [jobs] can be filled by migrants, but they need legal status." So it's the law that needs correcting, not immigrant job-seekers who might have circumvented bad laws.

As for seasonal jobs like farm workers? Those can be filled by migrants, but they need . . . decent wages, and the same worker protections as citizens.
"decent"? Wha-zat? according to which Left-winger's arbitrary definition?

It's fine for the same laws (even bad laws like minimum wage) to apply equally to immigrant workers as to the citizen workers.

But it's wrong to say "they need decent wages" if this means migrant workers must be excluded unless they are paid a certain prescribed wage level other than the enforced official minimum wage. It should be allowed for them to work at any agreed wage level not lower than the enforced minimum wage level, even if it's lower than what some citizen workers are being paid, or lower than someone's arbitrary "decent wage" or "living wage" doctrine or other subjective employer-bashing theory trying to dictate a necessary wage level. It's good for the economy, for all consumers, if employers are able to get lower-cost labor, whether native-born or immigrant labor, and thus be able to produce at lower cost, or to continue doing low-cost production rather than having to increase prices in order to pay for higher-cost production.

 
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Lumpy,

What are you arguing for? Staed in one sentence what is it that you think is wrong?

Except for conservative extremists we all know we need immigration. We always have going back to the 19th century.

Decent wages apply to all not just immignats and it is a current topic. California is arbirtraily setting a higher mein wage for people lik fast food workers.

All immigrants today who have the legal right to work have the same labor protections as anyone else. What's yiur point?

Are you a die hard Marxist?
 
Lumpy believes that "required production" to keep the economy churning is all that matters, workers be damned.
 
the buzzwords: "unity" -- "solidarity" -- "cohesiveness"

Not yet addressed by anyone regarding the OP, but should be the most important consideration of whether or not immigration is desirable right now, is that of llllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
unity and solidarity of the union. It is hard to argue [deny] that the US is becoming extremely polarized right now and suffers from a lack of unity and cohesiveness. This is the exact wrong time for more immigration because (in general) the country needs more unity, not less of it.
But what is the "unity" and "cohesiveness" that is lacking? How would additional immigrants needed by the economy do damage to this "unity" and "cohesiveness"? What does this mean in concrete terms? Maybe some forms of "solidarity" or "unity" are not desirable, because the common goal people unite around is an unhealthy one. Subjective instincts about "unity" and "solidarity" are not a good reason to exclude newcomers who are needed in the economy. Or, we need a better explanation than just these slogan words.


Even without a language barrier, bringing in more people who have different norms and values is not what is needed today.
This still sounds subjective. One could argue that the norms and values of immigrants generally are in harmony with the American values, rather than "different" in some way that would cause disunity.

Two good measures of what we value are: non-criminal behavior, and high level of education. Despite our many differences, we all share a desire for education and for non-criminal behavior. And by both of these measures, immigrants are either equal to or even superior to the native-born population.

The overall education level of immigrants is about the same as the native-born population. And with respect to crime, immigrants are superior to the average native-born citizen, since the crime rate among immigrants, even the undocumented, is lower than that of the native-born population.

So with respect to education and non-criminal behavior, immigrants show a preference for our values and norms rather than having "different" values than ours. And as to some other values and norms than these, where there are differences, maybe there's no harm if some change does happen. Which values and norms are we talking about which should never change and would be threatened by immigrants?


What we need is for the people who already live here to share common goals and values in order to get along better.
Which "common goals and values"? There is definitely a need for a "get along better" change today -- some kind of reform in our communicating and truth-seeking and science, to promote better understanding in place of our disinformation culture which suppresses debate and polarizes most people into the Red and Blue cults. Maybe something is wrong with our "common goals and values" that needs changing -- i.e., whatever is causing the polarization and the need for the "get along better" cure. Whatever's wrong, exactly, it's not clear how excluding needed immigrant workers would fix anything. Getting needed work done is a "common value" we should all agree on.

And isn't BUSINESS a basic American value? The business culture in the U.S. wants and needs more immigrant workers.

And what about COMPETITION -- Isn't this a basic American value? More producers entering the market means more competition = good for ALL consumers, i.e., all workers and employers and even all those not working. So, why should anyone who believes in basic American values want to exclude newcomers from our economy which now especially needs more workers and more production?
 
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Immigration is a weird thing. Legal immigration is typically tied to the immigrant having a desirable skill to fill a supposed skill shortage. But this often means leaving the source country of the headache of brain drain, particularly in the medical field. I believe the USA pulls in a lot of nurses from other countries for care givers. Illegal immigrants may or may not have skills other than labor. More likely not. So what are they going to do? Most likely eke out a living doing menial work with little opportunity for advancement until amnesty or whatever.

Does the USA need immigrants? If yes, what does it really need them for? Fill skill gaps? Hmm, why not train the “natives” rather than plunder another country’s assets? The USA is not as an attractive proposition as it was say 20 years ago. I’m not sure the USA could attract talent from most EU countries now. For the unskilled immigrants fleeing third world hellish conditions, any port in a storm I suppose but they will be taken advantage of here while they lack the legal ability to work.
 
"Bring back the factories"?


This is the option which is winning in the poll. So someone thinks this would solve our labor shortage better than admitting more immigrant workers.

How does "bring back the factories" get more workers to fill the many jobs that are going vacant? What are the needs going unmet? Which categories?

We need more truckers, more health care workers, more elderly care and child care workers, more restaurant workers, more electricians, more plumbers, more construction workers, more school bus drivers, more trash & garbage pickup, more firefighters, more airline pilots and flight attendants, more air traffic controllers, more school teachers -- there is a long list.

How would "more factories" fix any of this? Maybe more food processing plants could be suggested, and these are "factories" of a kind. But what these are lacking is the workers to do the food processing work, and immigrants can fill this need.

What "factories" do Trump and Bernie Sanders want to bring back? Mostly auto factories and steel mills. Is there a shortage of autos and steel?

When it comes to "jobs! jobs! jobs!" the only difference between the Trump and Sanders schools is that the former claims to have brought back some factories, mostly steel mills, while the Sanders school complains that not enough of these were brought back. Both want to bring back lots of steel and auto manufacturing to the U.S., and they disagree only on whether Trump really did "bring back" any as he claims.

Sanders = Trump on steroids, because he'd "bring back" twice as many factories, or even 10 times as many, as Trump did. And also step up the China-bashing policies (but with less offensive rhetoric) -- use more politically-correct language, but actually increase the promises and policies to punish those dirty Asians for "stealing our jobs."

It might be a cheap way to win more votes, but what will more auto and steel manufacturing plants do to address our need for more construction workers and firefighters and electricians and school teachers and health care workers etc.?

What the "bring back the factories" plan has brought us so far is not more autos and steel, but only more of this produced in the U.S. rather than abroad, so that the cost of these items is higher than it would have been if that production had been left in China and other countries. How has this higher cost for manufactured items helped the U.S. economy? What is the benefit of driving up the production cost for the same quantity of production? making prices higher for ALL consumers? but no increased production than before?

No additional work gets done, and all consumers must now pay higher prices -- that's the benefit of the Trump-Sanders "bring back the factories" solution. And the only difference between them, if any, is that Sanders really would "bring back the factories" whereas Trump only promises to do it. So let's all vote for Sanders so that instead of only a couple thousand factory jobs being brought back, we'll get millions of new factory jobs to produce the same products we now get from China etc. (not MORE production or more products -- just the same amount as before, with the only difference being that after Sanders gets done bringing back all those factories, the cost of all that production will go much higher and we'll all have to pay higher prices than before in order to get all the same products we already get produced abroad at lower cost).

So the Sanders improvement will be to fulfill Trump's promise to "bring back the factories" but which he fell way short of doing. And meanwhile our labor shortage will only get worse, as more workers are recruited to do that steel and auto production, so they're lured away from where they're really needed, in construction and schools and hospitals and firefighting and the other needs going unmet.

So that's the "bring back the factories" solution: more factory jobs for native-born crybabies, to keep them out of mischief, but continued labor shortage and needs in the economy going unmet. The "Made in America" solution. And once we get our native-born crybabies off the streets and into factories where they belong, then America will be Great again.
 
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A labor shortage is simply a mismatch between the amount of work employers wish to buy at market wages and the amount of work people are willing to supply at that wage:
But it's more than that. It's also an artificially limited supply of labor. There's a much greater supply of labor available, not only from outside the country, but also inside, because many non-citizens in the country are artificially prohibited from employment. Such artificial restriction on the supply of labor also creates a shortage of labor. So the labor shortage is more than a mismatch between what wage is offered and what wage the job-seekers demand. It's also the artificially low supply of labor due to exclusion of immigrant labor.
From an economics point of view, a shortage is always caused by a below market-clearing price.
That's just jargon which pretends there's no limit on how high the wage can go. But there is a limit on the labor cost beyond which it's not profitable for the production to take place, and the production will either be canceled or reduced to a level which allows sufficient profit to make the production worth doing. There are cost levels which make the production simply not worth it and so the production is reduced or stopped completely. Labeling it with jargon like "market-clearing price" doesn't tell us if the production is worth doing at that cost (e.g., labor cost). For it to be worth it (profitable), the production cost (e.g., wage or labor cost) has to be sufficiently low. And the "shortage" is caused by the lack of workers at that wage level above which it's no longer worth it to the employers.

To simplistically demand that the employer must always pay high enough to attract enough workers, no matter how high it drives the labor cost, is to pretend that there's no such thing as profit, or that there's unlimited capital. Saying the wage level is "below market-clearing price" ignores the high labor cost which makes the production unprofitable.

You can always fantasize that the labor shortage disappears if the wage level is raised to $100/hour or $200 or $300 per hour etc. -- whatever -- if you just ignore any limit to labor cost. But realistically there is a limit, so that either the labor supply is high enough to make production possible (at a labor cost low enough so there's profit), or the supply is not enough and therefore the production has to be reduced. Historically it's normal for immigration to be a source of labor, as one way to allow production to continue at the same rate rather than be reduced, or also to increase in order to meet higher demand. It's not true that employers must be denied any option other than to increase the wage level. There's nothing in basic economics which says employers must be denied immigrant labor as a way to produce higher output.

Immigration is not a sickness or epidemic which has to be eradicated as a threat to the nation's economy. For the economy, immigration is one factor which can be increased as one remedy to the problem of rising cost causing downward pressure on production level.


There is nothing in the market now that prevents employers from inducing more people to work by paying sufficiently higher compensation. Nothing.
Yes there is something that prevents it: the lack of profit, or resulting profit reduction. How can employers be expected to choose reduced profit? No, they'll choose reduced production if that leaves them higher profit (or less loss). Higher cost often means reduced profit, i.e., higher cost -> lower profit = basic economics. No one else can judge what their production level should be or what cost they must pay. Only the employer can judge what is an appropriate labor cost in relation to the expected revenue, and of course only the individual worker can judge what wage level is acceptable -- and if there's no agreement on this, between buyer and seller, then there's no transaction between them. At some level of reduced profit the employer judges that the production is not worth it. No outsider can dictate this to the employer. Only the one paying the cost is qualified to judge what cost level is worth paying in return for the expected profit or revenue.

And suppressing immigration or labor supply is arbitrary, not something required by the basics of history or economics or the social good or the national good.
 
From an economics point of view, a shortage is always caused by a below market-clearing price.
That's just jargon which pretends there's no limit on how high the wage can go. ..
That is an ironic straw man of economic ignorance. The market-clearing price does indicate that the level of production associated with the market-clearing wage is worth the cost. If it weren't, the demand for labor would not be as high.

There's nothing in basic economics which says employers must be denied immigrant labor as a way to produce higher output.
True. There is nothing in basic economics which says employers must have access to immigrant labor as a way to produce higher output.
Immigration is not a sickness or epidemic which has to be eradicated as a threat to the nation's economy. For the economy, immigration is one factor which can be increased as one remedy to the problem of rising cost causing downward pressure on production level.
Another straw man argument. Who is arguing to eradicate immigration?

There is nothing in the market now that prevents employers from inducing more people to work by paying sufficiently higher compensation. Nothing.
Yes there is something that prevents it: the lack of profit, or resulting profit reduction. How can employers be expected to choose reduced profit?
Your persistent misuse of basic economics drives your responses. If employers cannot afford the resources to produce their desired level of output, then they should not be producing that level of output.

And suppressing immigration or labor supply is arbitrary, not something required by the basics of history or economics or the social good or the national good.
Allowing more immigration is arbitrary, not something required by the basics of history or economics or the social or national good.

But at least your final statement shows a glimmer of reality. Whether or not increased immigration is a good policy is a social question. Despite your persistent misunderstanding of basic economics, allowing more immigrants into the US is not justified by economic theory. There may be economic benefits associated with increased immigration but there are also economic costs, along with the social benefits and social costs.
 
Unless you have actual evidence that suggests or shows that the labor shortage would disappear if the current non-citizens were permitted to work, your argument is nonsense.
"your argument"? Here is The "argument":
more immigrant workers = more production takes place, counteracting the current shortages which consumers are experiencing due to shortage of workers, or reduced production recently, maybe due mostly to the pandemic. Increasing the supply of labor (rather than artificially restricting it, as we're doing) is a logical part of the process to correct what has happened to cause these shortages.

There is no argument that something will "disappear" -- the argument is that consumers will be made better off by the production being restored to what it was earlier (or closer to it), by resuming needed work which is not getting done but which could be done if the labor supply was not kept artificially low due to unnecessary limits on immigrant workers. If you can't understand that increased work results in increased production, then you need to learn basic vocabulary, before trying to tackle economic theory.

What has happened might be called a "labor shortage" or some other term. Whatever it's called, the damage from this reduced production can be corrected by allowing more immigrant workers, to correct a pattern which is doing damage to all consumers, i.e., to the whole economy, making everyone worse off.

You can argue that consumers must be punished until employers are forced to increase the wage levels, but the truth is that wages have already increased, and there's no way to prove what the proper wage level has to be. Probably over 5-10-20 years the reduced production level and higher wage level would settle in -- some reduced profit level and higher prices for consumers. There's no reason to believe this would be better than the alternative of allowing more immigrant labor, which would correct the shortage problems much sooner.

Dictating a certain artificial increased wage doesn't automatically solve what's wrong, or produce a better social outcome, because in some cases the labor simply is not worth that extra price -- i.e., reduced production is the more profitable response, not higher wage, and producers always choose the more profitable response, based on the normal principle of profit motive, which is a legitimate principle -- Economics 1A. Whereas automatic forced higher wage because of popular clamor is not a principle of Economics, even if a majority favor it. (Example: suppose a special tax on all left-handers is favored by the majority (being right-handed) -- is that therefore best for society, having popular appeal to the mindless masses? Of coursed not.) But each person being free to make his/her own individual free choice -- to demand a higher price (seller), or to shop for a lower price (buyer) -- is a basic principle of Economics.

We need to stick to the basic principles of serving the whole society -- all consumers, rather than the instinct to pander to a screaming mob which scapegoats employers and immigrants, because the nativist-minded mob only understands its instinctive hate for newcomers and dirty capitalist pig-employers regardless of what's good for society generally. Artificially curtailing immigrant workers suppresses the basic principle of allowing buyers to shop for a lower price, thus making the whole society worse off, i.e., all consumers are hurt because it drives up the prices they must pay as a result of the mob's demand for artificially higher wages = higher production cost.


laughing dog: employers want more work than current labor is willing to offer at this wage.
Largely because "current labor" is kept artificially low by the exclusion of immigrants from the workforce, which isn't necessary.
This is the same labor market we have had for decades.
Yes, in the sense that for decades there has been a damaging policy of restricting immigrant labor, to the detriment of consumers. The number excluded has always been too high, and the economy, all consumers, have suffered from this artificial suppression of the labor supply. What's different today is that this bad policy is doing even more damage now, in the current economic environment. So the previous bad policy is even worse now -- hurting more consumers -- than in the past when the need for labor was not so extreme, when the jobs were filled more easily to get the needed production done. So the problem of unmet need, or reduced production, has gotten worse than it was before.

For someone who espouses economics, you don't seem to grasp the basics.
Nothing prevents you from stating the basics. But so far you are only pandering to the petty nationalistic nativistic argument that immigrant labor must be curtailed in order to prevent anyone's wage level from being threatened. You're right that this curtailment of immigrant labor is not necessarily new. In the Sept. 14 hearing https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/me...ucial-to-bolstering-our-health-care-workforce , it's pointed out that the bad immigration policies date back to the 1990s. Nothing in your "basics" gives any reason why these bad anti-immigration policies should be continued. Your argument for something that does harm cannot simply be that we've been doing these bad policies "for decades" and that "the basics" of economics require that bad policies going back that far have to be continued no matter what. Where is it stated in "the basics" that it's always best to continue something bad as long as it has been going on "for decades"?

Basic economics suggests that a shortage will result in market forces to raise the market wage until there is a match between what is being offered and what employers wish to buy.
Not if raising the wage means no profit for the additional hiring at that higher labor cost.
If that is the case, then there would not be a shortage of labor at the current wage . . .
Of course there would be and is such a shortage, due to the recent change caused by the pandemic, which cannot be corrected only by increasing the wage level, because the higher labor cost would reduce the profit level for the same production as before. So instead of this higher cost and lower profit, companies reduce the production rather than increasing the wage. Whatever the factors are that have caused the shortage (or reduced labor supply), it should be obvious that one proper response to it is to increase the number of immigrant workers, to offset the reduced labor supply. To deny this is to judge that consumers ought to suffer the current harm of reduced supply and higher prices and often empty shelves. Only if you have a value judgment that this harm to consumers is something good, something all consumers deserve, can you judge that it's wrong to admit more immigrant workers to curtail this shortage of labor or this reduced production.
. . . if employers are rational.
They always do whatever is necessary to maintain profit as high as possible. This definitely means to reduce production in some cases, such as when costs go up, or supply of anything is disrupted.

Where higher wage really is the solution, employers are already doing that, raising the wage as needed to attract new workers.

But in cases where the higher labor cost drives the profit down too low, what basic economics suggests is that employers will simply reduce production, or keep it reduced, as long as the extra production would not be profitable. But a greater supply of lower-cost labor could be available if immigrants were not excluded, which would reduce the shortage and increase the production needed; so, making this labor illegal is what causes the shortage. Increasing the supply of immigrant labor, rather than restricting it, is a legitimate way to get production back up where it should be.
"Where production should be"? That is your value judgment, not an economic criterion.
Economics does not preclude a legitimate value judgment, that the production should return to where it was before the pandemic, without the disruptions we've been experiencing. Nothing about basic economics excludes all value judgments. You can question the value judgment if you disagree with it, but not because it conflicts with economic criteria.

If you wish, you can judge that it's good for consumers to suffer, and this is your value judgment. But otherwise it's almost an a priori principle of economics that consumers should be served. E.g., anti-price-fixing laws are based on the value that companies are supposed to compete because it's good for consumers. So it's virtually axiomatic that whatever makes consumers (100% of the population) better off is always good for the economy. But if your value judgment is that the population (all the consumers) should be made to suffer, in the interest of serving a narrow interest, such as propping up someone's wage level, or pandering to a particular mindless mob, then go ahead and state that value judgment. My value judgment here is that it's good for the production not to be disrupted by shortages if there's a way to keep the production going, such as before the pandemic, or to restore the production to the earlier condition before the shortage crisis.



laughing dog: None of the options in the poll really address that reality. Each option will either cause wages to fall (adding immigrants) or . . .
What's important is that the option to increase immigrant workers would result in the needed production increase (and reduced shortages), which is the socially-beneficial result we should desire. The wage level would not "fall" as a result, but you could argue that it might not increase as much as some Left-wing ideologues demand. But the socially-beneficial need -- the greatest good for the greatest number -- would be the increased production, no matter what effect there is on the wage level. There is no economic essential need for the wage level to be propped up higher, even though it's politically popular. The essential basic social need is to have higher (efficient) production, regardless whether this or that particular special-interest class gains. What's important is the general benefit to all, to all consumers, not the benefit to any one select class at the expense of others.
More economic nonsense. Increasing the supply of labor will reduce labor compensation either from its current level or from its level without the shortage.
Whose "compensation"?

Yes, somewhere someone's compensation might decrease, or probably would in a few cases, even though most wages are being pressured upward (and would continue to be) because of the labor shortage (which would not "disappear" overnight). So then the argument against allowing more immigrant workers is that all uncompetitive workers must be absolutely guaranteed against any wage reduction. So we must adopt a wages religion which dictates a propping-up of all wages no matter what? even for the least competitive? There is nothing in science or logic or economics or philosophy which requires that all wages must increase and never be allowed to decrease no matter what. No, in some cases it's OK for someone's wage to fall.

Rather than such a Higher-Wages-For-All religion, the only religion should be to make all consumers better off, or to increase the general standard of living for all, or increase the general welfare. Not to single out one segment of the economy -- even if it's the majority -- and insist that everyone in this category must experience an income increase at the expense of anyone else, or anyone of another category.

It's not wrong if some workers experience a wage decrease, if those workers are uncompetitive or their value has decreased. Anyone whose value decreases (maybe due to competition, possibly even to higher labor supply) should experience a wage decrease.
 
Unless you have actual evidence that suggests or shows that the labor shortage would disappear if the current non-citizens were permitted to work, your argument is nonsense.
"your argument"? Here is The "argument":
more immigrant workers = more production takes place, counteracting the current shortages which consumers are experiencing due to shortage of workers, or reduced production recently, maybe due mostly to the pandemic. Increasing the supply of labor (rather than artificially restricting it, as we're doing) is a logical part of the process to correct what has happened to cause these shortages.
Of course more workers mean more production. More workers also mean lower compensation than otherwise would have prevailed.

Your position is not an economic one, but an ideological one. Right now, even you agree that the foregone production due to the labor shortage would be unprofitable at market-clearing wages. The issue is whether it is considered a net social beneficial to the nation to admit more immigrant workers. You are arguing it is because more production means serving consumers. That is a very narrowly-based criterion that has little basis in rationally applied economic thought, let alone a more expansive view of what the overall net social benefit should encompass.
There is no argument that something will "disappear" -- the argument is that consumers will be made better off by the production being restored to what it was earlier (or closer to it), by resuming needed work which is not getting done but which could be done if the labor supply was not kept artificially low due to unnecessary limits on immigrant workers. If you can't understand that increased work results in increased production, then you need to learn basic vocabulary, before trying to tackle economic theory.

What has happened might be called a "labor shortage" or some other term. Whatever it's called, the damage from this reduced production can be corrected by allowing more immigrant workers, to correct a pattern which is doing damage to all consumers, i.e., to the whole economy, making everyone worse off.

You can argue that consumers must be punished until employers are forced to increase the wage levels, but the truth is that wages have already increased, and there's no way to prove what the proper wage level has to be. Probably over 5-10-20 years the reduced production level and higher wage level would settle in -- some reduced profit level and higher prices for consumers. There's no reason to believe this would be better than the alternative of allowing more immigrant labor, which would correct the shortage problems much sooner.
Prices reflect the cost of production. If it costs more to make something then its price increase. That price increase is not a punishment to consumers. Using your logic, keeping wages from rising (or allowing them to fall) is punishing workers (who are also consumers).

Dictating a certain artificial increased wage doesn't automatically solve what's wrong, or produce a better social outcome, ... {inept reasoning snipped>
A market-clearing wage is not an artificial increase. So your argument is simply based on an stupid premise.

We need to stick to the basic principles of serving the whole society -- all consumers, r...,inept reasoning snipped>..
Serving the whole of society...all consumer may be one of your basic principles but there is no census on that as a basic or even secondary principle.
Yes, in the sense that for decades there has been a damaging policy of restricting immigrant labor, to the detriment of consumers.
That is your opinion and it is certainly not true for all consumer. You seem to forget that workers are also consumers. Keeping wages lower than would have occurred otherwise means those workers have lower incomes than they would have had.
Economics does not preclude a legitimate value judgment, that the production should return to where it was before the pandemic, without the disruptions we've been experiencing. Nothing about basic economics excludes all value judgments. You can question the value judgment if you disagree with it, but not because it conflicts with economic criteria.
One can certainly inject their value judgments when applying economic theory. But when one conflates their value judgment with the dictates of the theory, one is making an error. There is

There is no criteria established in economic theory that suggests that production should return to its pre-pandemic levels or that the ultimate goal is to serve consumers. Those criteria are based on your value judgments.


 
What is the special need to exclude only immigrant workers?

--- the downward-pressure-on-the-average-wage-level argument
What's important is that the option to increase immigrant workers would result in the needed production increase (and reduced shortages), . . . The wage level would not "fall" as a result, but you could argue that it might not increase as much as some Left-wing ideologues demand. But the socially-beneficial need -- the greatest good for the greatest number -- would be the increased production, no matter what effect there is on the wage level.
More economic nonsense. Increasing the supply of [immigrant] labor will reduce labor compensation either from its current level or from its level without the shortage.
Yes it might reduce labor compensation just as now any increase in Black labor or Hispanic labor or Italian labor or Blue-eyed labor or Brown-eyed labor or Left-handed labor or Right-handed labor etc. reduces the wage level. Every single worker allowed into the labor force puts an incremental downward push on the overall wage level, or downward push to everyone else's wage level. Don't all persons accepted into the labor force pose this same competitive threat of driving down the general wage level, regardless what class they belong to? each single worker, incrementally?

You can easily divide humans into categories -- how about according to astrological sign: Capricorns, Leos, Virgos, Scorpios etc. Isn't it true that we could put special restrictions to exclude Capricorns, and thereby raise the average wage level to all other categories of humans? So is that a reason to exclude this group, because of this threat it poses (downward pressure) to the average wage level?

There was a time when women were barred from most jobs because their being admitted into the labor force would put downward pressure on the wage level. And many countries put restrictions on certain groups, like Jews, barring them from various occupations, because they would pose a competitive threat to the general wage level.

That a certain group poses a competitive threat to all the others, causing downward pressure on wages, cannot be the reason to exclude that group, or single it out for special exclusion or restriction, unless you can explain how allowing in that group causes more damage than any other group also being accepted; or how that group is a greater threat or more significant threat to the wage level than any other group is but which is not excluded.

How do foreign-born or immigrant workers pose any more threat to the wage level than Blue-eyed persons or left-handers or females or tall persons or short persons or brown-haired or blond-haired persons, all of which are classes of persons who are accepted into the labor force without any special restrictions to exclude them?

So you need to come up with a better rationale for excluding them than just saying they "will reduce labor compensation" in the economy.

 
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