PyramidHead
Contributor
OK.
I will stop being nice.
The idea that singular minds are all a unique dimension is absolute shit.
A very stupid idea.
VERY SAD!
OK.
I will stop being nice.
The idea that singular minds are all a unique dimension is absolute shit.
A very stupid idea.
OK.
I will stop being nice.
The idea that singular minds are all a unique dimension is absolute shit.
A very stupid idea.
VERY SAD!
I mentioned this in another thread, but I read somewhere that a lot of the confusion about the mind/body problem and how to account for qualia seems to stem from the assumption that first-person experiences should be interpreted either as substances (so that it makes sense to say "aha, no matter how closely you look at my brain you'll never find the experience of seeing red!") or properties (with the apparent dead end of explaining why certain physical events have this weird property of feeling like something). But when you reflect on the issue, the ineffability of the subjective has a lot in common with the ineffability of a dimension. Here I'm using "dimension" in its sense of describing an extent in which measurements can be made independently from measurements in other dimensions. Not in the sloppy way people talk about "alternate dimensions" when they really mean parallel universes and such.
So, the ordinary concept of a dimension like height, which cannot be approximated even in theory when you're only looking at length or depth, is what consciousness behaves like in practice. Think about it: for the denizens of someplace like Flatland, where everybody is a height-less line segment or simple polygon, height isn't even something that can be put into words. Their philosophers would struggle to make sense of it, suggesting perhaps that it was a special substance that could appear and disappear magically, or a special property of some lines and not others, or perhaps some would claim all lines have height in varying degrees. Eliminativists about height would counter that a complete physical explanation of everything in Flatland could be provided without requiring anything like height as a substance nor a property, so it's actually a fairytale, an illusion.
None of these views would quite capture the reality of the situation, of course. Height isn't a substance, for one thing. It's kind of like a property, but not in the same way being bald or being an accountant is a property. You don't say of someone: she is 36 years old, wears a leather jacket, has brown hair, and has height. In actuality, you'd say she is tall, short, or some specific height, which is how dimensions work. They aren't properties in and of themselves, but the stage or span in which properties are located relative to one another.
The subjective world seems amenable to this interpretation. We can't make sense of it as a substance without running afoul of physics, and it seems useless as an explanatory tool when we treat it as a property. But as a dimension, it naturally takes on the qualities we expect from it. Things seem to be situated within it, like buildings and trees are apparently situated in the vertical dimension relative to the ground, and descriptions of it seem to be independent of descriptions based in other dimensions, like the measurement of an object's height is fully independent of its weight or temperature (I'm simplifying for argument's sake).
Thus, looking for consciousness by scrutinizing the brain down to its smallest details is unlikely to ever reveal first-person sensation, not because qualia are some new kind of substance or immaterial property of all matter, but because we are like Flatlanders, unable to take a view that looks "down" upon the plane of our experience, unable to experience experiencing per se as itself an object of experience. We just have to accept the fact that the inner, outward-looking perspective of the mind is a dimension of reality that we shouldn't expect to be causally linked to any other, in much the same way that we normally don't believe height is caused by certain configurations of length, or that time arises only when there is a particular degree of complexity in an object's width. Consciousness is a dimension like those, and the mysterians are right that we will never describe it in terms of the other dimensions.
Sure, why not? However, it seems to me it is just a rewording of the dualist view. Subjectivity in one dimension and the physical world in another, or else I don't see the point of talking of dimensions. Me, I doubt that it's a promising direction of inquiry. The subjective world is all we know as subjects. The physical world is something we come to believe exists on the basis of our subjective experience. We experience redness and we believe there's a red flower. That's good enough to me as a starting point and that's all we seem to understand, when we do. From there, either you try the dualist route, saying knowledge and beliefs are two distinct modalities irreducible to each other so that all we can do is live with them and be content, like I do (I don't see where would be the need for a reduction). Or you try the monist route where somehow one of the two modalities would reduce to the other so that we would be left with just one of them. Materialists may well think there's just the physical world. Others may well think there's just the subjective world. Another thing would be for them to prove either claim, or even offer some convincing justification they are right. We would need some very clever perspective on this but your "dimension" paradigm doesn't seem to help at all. And it should be expected that humans are limited in what they can understand even if the road to knowledge is infinite.
EB
Sure, why not? However, it seems to me it is just a rewording of the dualist view. Subjectivity in one dimension and the physical world in another, or else I don't see the point of talking of dimensions. Me, I doubt that it's a promising direction of inquiry. The subjective world is all we know as subjects. The physical world is something we come to believe exists on the basis of our subjective experience. We experience redness and we believe there's a red flower. That's good enough to me as a starting point and that's all we seem to understand, when we do. From there, either you try the dualist route, saying knowledge and beliefs are two distinct modalities irreducible to each other so that all we can do is live with them and be content, like I do (I don't see where would be the need for a reduction). Or you try the monist route where somehow one of the two modalities would reduce to the other so that we would be left with just one of them. Materialists may well think there's just the physical world. Others may well think there's just the subjective world. Another thing would be for them to prove either claim, or even offer some convincing justification they are right. We would need some very clever perspective on this but your "dimension" paradigm doesn't seem to help at all. And it should be expected that humans are limited in what they can understand even if the road to knowledge is infinite.
EB
The advantage of the dimensional view, as I see it, is that you can take the monist route without insisting that the modalities reduce to one another, having your cake and eating it too. Here is why. If I say of a square that it has length and width, I have not proposed anything like dualism about the square. I can happily and consistently remain a monist about whatever the square is made of. Yet, nor do I have to say that its length can be explained in terms of its width or vice versa. This is because monism and dualism are stances about what substances exist or not, but dimensions are merely aspects of substances and do not add the same ontological "baggage" as positing a whole new class of things. Whether there is only one kind of substance or two, and whether reality is mental, physical, or something else, the dimensions of space and time can be described in exactly the same way without modification. I say this is how we should be conceptualizing subjecthood, as an aspect of the framework like the spatial and temporal dimensions instead of an object within it. To me, it would render the whole discussion about qualia and brain states pointless, like trying to measure the circumference of a point or the duration of a plank of wood.
The question, as you say, is how to demonstrate that this is truly the right way to conceptualize subjectivity, because ordinarily speaking, if there are no empirical consequences to a hypothesis then it might as well just be called a language modification with no substance. However, I don't know if dismissing this view on those grounds would be warranted. If what I'm saying has merit, we need only to think of the situation with regards to the other dimensions we are familiar with and ask how their natures were demonstrated. As it turns out, this helps my view. Never did it require demonstrating that the height of a tree was distinct from the width of its trunk and its age over time, because such are basic features of observation itself, not objects of observation.
In fact, imagining the perspective of a two-dimensional being with no concept of height, we can find no justification even in principle that would make him fully comprehend what height actually is; that dimension is simply not a feature of his observational apparatus. If his colleagues in two-dimensional philosophy departments regarded the "hard problem of height" as a perennial mystery that needed solving, and started proposing models of reality that divided substances into "physical" (for them, having length and width) and the inscrutable substance of "tallness", we would know they were wasting their time, as height is properly understood as a simple dimension, nothing that would necessitate a divided ontology.
Sure, why not? However, it seems to me it is just a rewording of the dualist view. Subjectivity in one dimension and the physical world in another, or else I don't see the point of talking of dimensions. Me, I doubt that it's a promising direction of inquiry. The subjective world is all we know as subjects. The physical world is something we come to believe exists on the basis of our subjective experience. We experience redness and we believe there's a red flower. That's good enough to me as a starting point and that's all we seem to understand, when we do. From there, either you try the dualist route, saying knowledge and beliefs are two distinct modalities irreducible to each other so that all we can do is live with them and be content, like I do (I don't see where would be the need for a reduction). Or you try the monist route where somehow one of the two modalities would reduce to the other so that we would be left with just one of them. Materialists may well think there's just the physical world. Others may well think there's just the subjective world. Another thing would be for them to prove either claim, or even offer some convincing justification they are right. We would need some very clever perspective on this but your "dimension" paradigm doesn't seem to help at all. And it should be expected that humans are limited in what they can understand even if the road to knowledge is infinite.
EB
The advantage of the dimensional view, as I see it, is that you can take the monist route without insisting that the modalities reduce to one another, having your cake and eating it too. Here is why. If I say of a square that it has length and width, I have not proposed anything like dualism about the square. I can happily and consistently remain a monist about whatever the square is made of. Yet, nor do I have to say that its length can be explained in terms of its width or vice versa. This is because monism and dualism are stances about what substances exist or not, but dimensions are merely aspects of substances and do not add the same ontological "baggage" as positing a whole new class of things. Whether there is only one kind of substance or two, and whether reality is mental, physical, or something else, the dimensions of space and time can be described in exactly the same way without modification. I say this is how we should be conceptualizing subjecthood, as an aspect of the framework like the spatial and temporal dimensions instead of an object within it. To me, it would render the whole discussion about qualia and brain states pointless, like trying to measure the circumference of a point or the duration of a plank of wood.
The question, as you say, is how to demonstrate that this is truly the right way to conceptualize subjectivity, because ordinarily speaking, if there are no empirical consequences to a hypothesis then it might as well just be called a language modification with no substance. However, I don't know if dismissing this view on those grounds would be warranted. If what I'm saying has merit, we need only to think of the situation with regards to the other dimensions we are familiar with and ask how their natures were demonstrated. As it turns out, this helps my view. Never did it require demonstrating that the height of a tree was distinct from the width of its trunk and its age over time, because such are basic features of observation itself, not objects of observation.
In fact, imagining the perspective of a two-dimensional being with no concept of height, we can find no justification even in principle that would make him fully comprehend what height actually is; that dimension is simply not a feature of his observational apparatus. If his colleagues in two-dimensional philosophy departments regarded the "hard problem of height" as a perennial mystery that needed solving, and started proposing models of reality that divided substances into "physical" (for them, having length and width) and the inscrutable substance of "tallness", we would know they were wasting their time, as height is properly understood as a simple dimension, nothing that would necessitate a divided ontology.
You'd have to explain very carefully what you mean by "dimension". Strictly speaking, height isn't a dimension. It's a quantity (of space). Same thing for width and length. Talk of dimension is normally a way to express the degree of freedom of quantities. Space provide three degrees of freedom for spatial quantities so that you can distinguish height, width and length in a meaningful way. But they are not dimension. You couldn't pinpoint where spatial dimension are. All you can say is that space offer three degree of freedom. The analogy between the pair subjective experience/physical world and dimensions should be with the pair time dimension and the whole of the three space dimensions. But then you end up with too very different qualities, time and space, which look a lot like two distinct substances to me, until such a time the two are shown to be of the same quality or nature. If you compare the pair subjective experience/physical world with height, length and width then that's not dimensions you're talking about and that's definitely no even anything fundamental contrary to the pair time/space.
Ok, I stop here to let you chew on this and see where you want to go.
EB
Maybe I'm not so formal about the dimensions and their proper names. Whatever you want to call them, there is a vertical dimension, a horizontal dimension, and a dimension that is tangential to those called depth, breadth, or whatever. I like the pairing of subjective/objective as being akin to time and space, because it reinforces the idea that we can treat the two as dimensions (or degrees of freedom, if you like) while still affirming monism about the thing they are dimensions of (which would equate to "spacetime" as a singular substance, for example). Whether the physical unification of these dimensions is convincing to you or not is another matter, and for my part I just take it on trust since I'm not a physicist. But some monists use the word "phental" to describe whatever the thing is that seems to have both physical (spatial, temporal) and mental (subjectively experienced) dimensions. Thanks for your input.
Whay are arguments being done separating time and space when they aren't?
Non-objectivism means for him, rather, that the I is given in a non-objective way and not as an object in the world. As Wittgenstein writes: “The philosophical self is not the human being, not the human body, or the human soul, with which psychology deals, but rather the metaphysical subject, the limit of the world – not a part of it.” (TLP, 5.641) And it is useful to remind ourselves here that “the limits of my language signify the limits of my world.” (5.6) Hence, that which is conceived as the limit of the world must also be conceived as being at the limit of language. While we can give an exhaustive objective, scientific description of the world, according to Wittgenstein, that description cannot touch on the (transcendental) fact that the world is after all my world. This fundamental feature of subjectivity cannot be accounted for by postulating an objectively available subject (or objectively available subjects) within the world. The mental is not a sphere within the world nor is it an object outside the world; “the metaphysical subject” is, rather, the non-objective condition of the possibility of the objective world.
For Kant the empirical self is an object within empirical reality and thus has its own causal efficacy; Nietzsche and Freud see themselves as psychologists, as investigators of an objectively constituted ego; even Hume and Mach who speak of the self as a fictional object treat it thereby as an object. Wittgenstein’s seeks to set himself off from all of them. But that attempt carries a heavy price. The relation of the Wittgenstein’s philosophical self to the everyday self of which we commonly speak remains unspecified. Unlike the Cartesian self, the philosophical self is unindividuated and Wittgenstein describes it accordingly also in his Notebooks as a “world soul.” Wittgenstein may have taken this notion from one of a number of different sources. A plausible one is William James, The Principles of Psychology, Henry Holt, New York 1890, vol. 1, p. 346. When we conceive it in this way, it becomes impossible to speak about a plurality of subjects. Wittgenstein’s view thus appears to force him into a transcendental solipsism for which “there is really only one world soul, which I for preference call my soul.” (NB, p. 49)
Spacetime is 4 dimensions.
Spacetime is 4 dimensions.
Even better. 4 dimensions with no way of being described in terms of one another, but all aspects or vantage points on the same underlying thing: so too is body and mind.
Spacetime is 4 dimensions.
Even better. 4 dimensions with no way of being described in terms of one another, but all aspects or vantage points on the same underlying thing: so too is body and mind.
I don't get that.
There is no way to describe the three dimensions of space in terms of one another?
We think of them as one thing "space".
Really. Why, then, am I good at numerical relations but terrible at spatial organization? Seems pretty clear we organizes along both process and locus. Some animals have place memory others have path memory still others have both. hmmmnnnn.
Whay are arguments being done separating time and space when they aren't?
I couldn't exclude the possibility that subjective experience and the physical world may be like two dimensions in the sense of (conventional) time and space. Might be so. However, my point is that, keeping with this metaphor, that if all you know is space (e.g. subjective experience) then you don't know anything of time (e.g. the physical world).
That doesn't present a counterexample to anything I said. I have no hypothesis about what people or animals are good at.