Ron Paul Is a grandstanding economic ignoramus. The Fed meetings are secret so that the deliberations are not politicized.
The Fed’s mandate is to stabilize inflation and to keep employment high. That is working for the american public.
Can lending, spending, and pretending really go on forever? ...
If you can design an economic system that doesn't depend on the economy growing have at it. Let us know. So far every economic system that did depend on growth in the entire history of man has succeeded while all that didn't have failed.
It depends on how closely you feel that growth equals progress.
All monetary systems throughout history have been fiat money systems. The Greeks used temple goods as the basis of their monetary system, the Babylons used wheat and barley, essentially beer. Does this mean that Greeks led bulls around to make major purchases? And went to the butcher shop to make change? Of course not.
Your Econ 101 that you have been taught is based on the classical economists of the 18th century and not on very much that we have learned about the economy since. It is as if we taught astronomy with the earthcentric theory and waited until graduate school to teach how the universe really is.
The classical economists made a lot of mistakes about the economy. The one that we are dealing with in this thread is that the economies of the past used barter as the basis of exchange, that gold, silver and copper provided a more convenient way to barter because of a mutual agreement of the value of those metals and therefore they formed the basis of our money. And by extension, that it is only recently that we have used fiat money as currency.
As we know now this is almost completely wrong. Barter was used by humans, but only when they traded outside of their scope of trust. Tribal man used barter when they traded with other tribes but they used gifting exchanges within their tribe, the largest and most important of the exchanges they did. They would gift an item that another needed but with the tact understanding that the gift would be reciprocated in the future. In today's terms, the basis of the exchange was debt.
As tribes grew in size beyond each member knowing every other member of the tribe, it was hard for an individual to know if an unknown to him member of the tribe was reliable enough to gift to, whether the unknown member would give a gift in return in the future. He would go to either the tribal chief or the head of the religion for a recommendation, ie the government of the tribe would guarantee the transaction, in libertarian terms, would enforce the contract, in modern terms, the government enforces the basis of the economy, to prevent bad behavior.
Ancient civilizations based their exchanges on commodities like grains and temple goods in a similar fashion, the transactions were based on a schedule of related values, a fixed set of prices for the major goods exchanged in the economy. The oxen that the farmer needed to plant in the spring would be worth 10 sheaves of grain the fall, guaranteed by the temple which got one sheave from the farmer for the service. In modern terms, the start of banking, exchanges based on debt creating the money, and prices set by a government, not barter negotiation.
Why doesn't your Econ 101 teach you this? Econ 101 tells you the fable of barter exchanges and gold as the natural economy as it was in ancient times. Is there a reason for this? Does someone gain from teaching the fable that leaves out the role of the tribal chief, the king, i.e. the government in the economy?
There are no fractional requirements for banks now so they can lend with nothing in reserve. With the present kind of accounting by the fed, one really does have to wonder why any of us need to pay taxes anymore? Why don't they just print and build roads with it?
The only limit to how much banks can lend is that they can't lend more than 8 times their capitalization in total. That is if the conservative/libertarian deregulation delusion doesn't succeed in eliminating it, which they have tried many times to do. Reference the attempts to repeal all or parts of Dodd Frank.
The practical limitation of creating more money either by the federal government running a deficit and spending it into our economy or by the Fed running the printing press to buy back T-Bills or other bonds or even common stock shares, all to pump money to the rich and to boost the stock market which some mistakenly believe impacts the economy, is inflation. If they create too much money they will create inflation in the economy which is bad or in the stock market and in real estate, where inflation is considered to be a good thing even though it isn't.