Swammerdami
Squadron Leader
Thank you, Jarhyn! Thank you very much! You came MUCH closer to what I wanted.
Not quite exactly what I wanted — I wanted VERY specific answers to my 4 questions, based on a SINGLE specific mythology scenario.
I am NOT trying to pin you down. Just the opposite: If I decide your scenario is an 8% chance — whatever that means — then the mythologists win! I will automatically multiply the 8% by six to account for a hypothetical five other detailed scenarios (no need to detail them) just as likely.
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Am I mistaken or is the usual "earlier Jesus" MUCH earlier, so he would be unlikely to have a brother living in the 60's?
And is your claim that Chrest and Christ are separate traditions which get conflated early?
I didn't know this. Cite? (It's probably upthread and I only skimmed it -- who pointed to the cite?) BTW is Chrestus a fore-name? If not, was the fore-name Jesus?
It sounds like your specific model — iiuc — has Letters and Acts as mostly valid contemporary documents, but worshiping an early Jesus Chrestus. Is that correct? And the Gospels were composed in the early or late 2nd century, partly as propaganda to bind multiple Jesuses (historic and mythical) together. Is that correct?
I think I know your answers to Questions (C) and (D), but I'd be pleased to have further definition on questions (A) and (B).
Document A) Paul's Epistle to the Galatians where he writes "But other of the apostles I saw none, saving James the brother of the Lord."
@J - Please tell me who James is. He's much too young to be brother of the Early Chrestus.
What evidence, if any, of James is there outside Josephus and the New Testament?
Paul's statement == "But other of the apostles I saw none, saving James the brother of the Lord." Is this Paul's only mention of James?
The "But ... saving" seems dismissive, almost rude to James! To my inexpert eye, this smells of petulance or rivalry, rather than the narrative or diction that would be edited in to regularize the conflation of multiple myths.
Document B) Josephus writes "[in Jerusalem] James the brother of Jesus [who is called Christ]."
@J - Which of the antecedents here were added by Christians in the 2nd or 3rd century?
Document C) Paul(?) and/or Luke(?) imply that there are Jews and/or Christians in Rome circa 60 AD.
Yes, these were the same Chrestians that Tacitus writes about.
Document D) Tacitus and/or Suetonis, presumably reading 1st-century accounts, write of Chrestians in Rome circa 60 AD.
Yes, these are followers of "Paul" and his fellow travelers.
Is this about right, Jarhyn?
Not quite exactly what I wanted — I wanted VERY specific answers to my 4 questions, based on a SINGLE specific mythology scenario.
I am NOT trying to pin you down. Just the opposite: If I decide your scenario is an 8% chance — whatever that means — then the mythologists win! I will automatically multiply the 8% by six to account for a hypothetical five other detailed scenarios (no need to detail them) just as likely.
.
I see Paul as an original Chrestian, following the Chrestus cult, which would be primarily active some time in 60-100, with active Jewish detractors. It is entirely possible at that time that Paul met with someone who has direct interactions with them. Nobody denies Chrestus had an impact in the early years of the movement, and was probably the first "big name Jesus".
I don't deny the life of Jesus Chrestus, so Chrestus and his cult having someone involved named James claiming brotherhood is not something I deny happening.
Am I mistaken or is the usual "earlier Jesus" MUCH earlier, so he would be unlikely to have a brother living in the 60's?
And is your claim that Chrest and Christ are separate traditions which get conflated early?
This explains why in letters he didn't directly reference Chrestus, either.
The gospels didn't exist at all yet at that point and these letters are from when the cult was quite young, I expect.
Other Jesuses came later than the Pauline letters.
Nobody, again, denies that Chrestus lived some time around 0, and that folks were talking about him.
I didn't know this. Cite? (It's probably upthread and I only skimmed it -- who pointed to the cite?) BTW is Chrestus a fore-name? If not, was the fore-name Jesus?
The question is whether the character written about in the gospels is actually him, to witch I say "absolutely not". The gospels were written over a hundred years later, after two more Jesuses had lived and died.
So when between 0 and 160, at least two more Jesuses lived and died and spawned followers and cults...
The existing cult just absorbed the followers and the beliefs and the biographies of each successive Jesus.
Then some time late 2nd century, someone dug into all those historical documents (of which there were more available to the contemporary interest), and amalgamated all the later ones onto the frame of the Chrestus legends, whole updating his name with the origin stories of later individuals.
All of the documents of Chrestians are documenting a proto-cult, and possibly just Chrestus. Which is to say "the first or one of the first progenitors of a cult".
I dismiss, like most, any clear later revisions. Rather I see that cult as having likely mostly fizzled down to something quiet and small by 100ce to be reawakened by Ben Ananus and Ben Stada, among others.
This secondary wave of Jesuses would be what we're amalgamated into the older cults and what allows the history to become enough of a general interest to leverage the Markian "gospel" into popularity.
Of course, with a slick presentation like the gospel, it is much like "reading it on the internet", as has been noted. Lies told closer to the truth grow longer legs.
All of this accounts and interacts well with the documents we have and the parts we understand not to be forgeries, even the Pauline letters (though they may be!).
I'll note that even as early as 60, the cults were clearly starting to schism and the truth becoming uncertain of Chrestus's life, with clear evidence of converting a historical person into a mytheme if the Pauline letters were to be believed as original.
It sounds like your specific model — iiuc — has Letters and Acts as mostly valid contemporary documents, but worshiping an early Jesus Chrestus. Is that correct? And the Gospels were composed in the early or late 2nd century, partly as propaganda to bind multiple Jesuses (historic and mythical) together. Is that correct?
I think I know your answers to Questions (C) and (D), but I'd be pleased to have further definition on questions (A) and (B).
Document A) Paul's Epistle to the Galatians where he writes "But other of the apostles I saw none, saving James the brother of the Lord."
@J - Please tell me who James is. He's much too young to be brother of the Early Chrestus.
What evidence, if any, of James is there outside Josephus and the New Testament?
Paul's statement == "But other of the apostles I saw none, saving James the brother of the Lord." Is this Paul's only mention of James?
The "But ... saving" seems dismissive, almost rude to James! To my inexpert eye, this smells of petulance or rivalry, rather than the narrative or diction that would be edited in to regularize the conflation of multiple myths.
Document B) Josephus writes "[in Jerusalem] James the brother of Jesus [who is called Christ]."
@J - Which of the antecedents here were added by Christians in the 2nd or 3rd century?
Document C) Paul(?) and/or Luke(?) imply that there are Jews and/or Christians in Rome circa 60 AD.
Yes, these were the same Chrestians that Tacitus writes about.
Document D) Tacitus and/or Suetonis, presumably reading 1st-century accounts, write of Chrestians in Rome circa 60 AD.
Yes, these are followers of "Paul" and his fellow travelers.
Is this about right, Jarhyn?