II. Certain Jews probably were ready for the Magi when they came to visit.
During the last two centuries B.C.E., the Jews were awaiting a messiah, and were making checklists of passages from the Old Testament which they fancied described the who, where, why, and how of the person who would be their messiah. The actual texts from the Old Testament were often taken completely out of context, distorted, and misquoted, and there was little respect for the tenses of verbs. (A particularly egregious example of such scripture· twisting methodology can be seen in the Gospel of Matthew.)
The messianic checklists that different groups had been keeping would have been reinterpreted after the visit of the Magi: instead of telling what the messiah
would do, I think they came to be interpreted as a record of what he
had done. News that the messiah had already come would spread rapidly.
The fact that no one had noticed the first coming was the reason the myth of the second coming had to be invented. Nothing actually had been accomplished by the first coming—except on parchment and papyrus!
An example of such a checklist has been found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Scrolls scholar Theodor Gaster tells us about
a catena of five Scriptural passages attesting the advent of the Future Prophet and the Anointed King and the final discomfiture of the impious. The first four are taken from the Pentateuch, and include an excerpt from the oracles of Balaam. The fifth is an interpretation of a verse from the Book of Joshua. An interesting feature of this document ... is that precisely the same passages of the Pentateuch are used by the Samaritans as the stock testimonial to the coming of the Taheb, or future 'Restorer.' They evidently constituted a standard set of such quotations, of the type that scholars have long supposed to have been in the hands of New Testament writers when they cited passages of the Hebrew Bible supposedly confirmed by incidents in the life and career of Jesus.*
* Theodore H. Gaster,
The Dead Sea Scriptures
, 3rd rev. and enlarged ed. (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1976),p.363.