JK Rowling had already raised the hackles of trans activists when she tweeted that she found it absurd that somebody (Maya Forstater) should be fired for suggesting sex was real.
Rowling's tweet says 'forced out of her job'. If memory serves, Forstater wasn't fired; her contract wasn't renewed. It wasn't because she believed sex is real.
Then she Tweeted her dismay about the term 'people who menstruate' in a policy paper titled 'Creating a more equal post-COVID-19 world for people who menstruate'.
Well, she posted a glib comment suggesting the title should say women despite the fact that the original title made more sense.
But for the life of me, nobody has been able to tell me what is transphobic about Rowling's views.
Her views? To be honest, I think it might be giving her too much credit to say her views are transphobic when referring to those specific tweets. But there is an issue with her mischaracterizing things in a way which paints transgender people and allies as absurd or antagonistic toward women's rights. That may not have been her intent, but it is the effect. A woman being forced out of her job for believing sex is real would be absurd... if it happened. But it didn't. And now transgender people get saddled with two more absurd claims to deal with (though admittedly, neither really began with Rowling):
i) That if a woman claims sex is real, transgender rights advocacy places her employment in peril.
ii) That the issue of transgender rights is about whether or not sex is real.
I can cut her some slack on the latter. In an era of endless sloganism, I'm pretty sure the words 'sex isn't real' have been thrown out there from detractors and allies alike.
The idea that 'sex isn't real' isn't exactly a cornerstone of transgender rights advocacy. It is a bizarre reduction of many complex and more nuanced points of conversation, none of which (save for the most extreme perhaps) deny biological factors differentiate us sexually. Perhaps better statements might be 'Sex is real, but not in the manner many describe it." Or 'Sex is real, but not relevant/ central to what we are discussing here.' Or 'Sex, as we often use the word, belies the actual biological complexity which exists in humans and muddies the waters on discussions of gender identity and expression.' None of those, of course, have the rhetorical zing of, 'sex isn't real' (or the corresponding 'sex is real').
With the statement regarding 'people who menstruate', again, we have this oddity of a detraction from Rowling which doesn't make much sense. The term 'people who menstruate' was, in this case, literally referring to people who menstruate. This does not include all women. It does include some people who are non-binary and some transgender men.
Rowling's commentary, again, paints this picture where the inclusion of transgender people is pitted against the recognition of women. It isn't. The article specifically mentions girls and women. She then goes on subsequently to make it out as if transgender people are erasing homosexuality somehow (or something to similar effect). Sadly, I know of transgender people who do this and I know of LGB people who do the reverse. But recognition of transgender people doesn't require the erasure of lesbians and gay men anymore than being gay or lesbian requires the erasure of transgender people. Some people choose to erase or exclude, but it's not intrinsic to validating either trans identities or gay and lesbian orientations.
I'm being a little unfair to Rowling. Her tweets don't imply all transgender people believe sex is real. But the problem is the jumps she makes. 'People who menstruate' becomes the exclusion of women's narratives. This jumps to the 'sex is real' trope which gets levered into 'if sex isn't real, then gay people aren't real'. Ultimately, she's sloppily grasping at tidbits of concepts to create this scenario where she is standing up for people against predominately inauthentic versions of arguments recognizing transgender identities.
When I say it might be giving her too much credit to say her views are transphobic, it's not to diminish her voice. It’s more that she weighed in as a bit of an armchair quarterback. With the Forstater tweet, if memory serves she just sort of left it hanging out there. But with the people who menstruate tweet, she got on the defensive. She pulled the ‘but I have trans friends’ and ‘I’ve read up on this, guys, seriously’ cards. When pressed into a corner, she pulled up abuse she had suffered as a shield. I mean that in no way to delegitimize and abuse she has suffered, or to say she shouldn’t share her story or concerns, but at no point did she really elucidate why her previous remarks should be seen in a new light. I could be wrong, but many of her statements didn't really come off as deeply considered statements of conviction. They read a lot more as 'I'm not the bad guy here.'