http://aeon.co/magazine/psychology/is-consciousness-an-engineering-problem/
OK, so let's take this 'consciousness' stuff away from the philosophers, and see if we can't, to borrow a line from Andy Weir's
The Martian, science the shit out of this thing.
I disagree with the premise laid out early in the article that "People once thought that if you made a computer complicated enough it would just sort of ‘wake up’ on its own."
While that makes for great science fiction, and science fiction writers are often thought of as futurists, I don't think that anyone who has even a passing knowledge of programming thought that to be the case. I think it has always been the case that those who might actually be working on AI have known that consciousness would need to be programmed in from the start, and have been dealing with precisely the issues the article describes. That means that it is not so easy as the article represents. It is not currently possible to just make a computer 'believe' it is conscious, and fool real people into believing that to be the case, or it would already have been done by now. People who are a lot smarter than the author of this article have been working on precisely what he lays out, and they have not been able to solve the problem.