”One minute” is a timespan. Not time itself.Define ”time completing”.
When the second hand moves around one time one minute of time has completed.
It has finished. It is in the past.
Do you alwsys mean timespan when you write ”time”?
So that a timespsn hass passed t means that all time in the timespan is before a timepoint t.
If so then your proof is busted since even if tlme has been for ever, every timedpan is finite and thus according to your definitions can pass.