Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Angra, have you read the entire thread?
Yes.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
It starts with a question, a why question and contains a lot of judgment, not very well organized into a point. Many posters here have responded in answer to the why question. Others have legitimately answered the hateful judgments which are quite common for the op author.
The question seems rethorical to me, or at most asking for a moral justification, or for attempts at a moral justification; it's not a question about causes, in my view.
It's in the title only; the OP is about morally condemning some people for having children in a certain dangerous environment.
As for dismal's behavior, I wasn't commenting on that, and I'd rather not comment on that.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
The future is always uncertain. There is always risk. Risk comes in different degrees but remains a prediction.
Sure, but that's not relevant to the comments I made. Sure, angelo made a bad argument, but that's not relevant to my point.
I was commenting one of Bomb#20's argument, and I would rather not engage all of the other arguments you're bringing about, both because it takes a lot of time, and because I don't think it would be good for me to do it (too much hostility in the thread, as usual).
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
How accurate do you suppose predictions are? What does the risk have to be to say yes or no? I'd think that there is a lot of risk to have a child in Israel as compared to the US because the probability of being bombed might be higher. It's probably worse in the Gaza strip because in addition to army attacks, there's also poorer economic conditions and no recognition of a nation which blocks certain other benefits from certain other countries. Worse still is probably the conditions described by the op. And on-par with that, the Great Depression.
* Note that here I am defining risk as it is typically defined in risk assessment: probability * severity of outcome. And I am considering infant mortality. Risk doesn't have to be defined specifically and/or only considering infant mortality but it is useful to consider.
I don't think introducing a definition of "risk" is useful, because other people are using it coloquially (i.e., in the usual sense of the words), and there is the risk that people end up talking past each other.
It's immoral to behave in a way that likely will result in pregnancy in some circumstances, and it's not immoral in other circumstances.
It's immoral to behave in a way that not likely but still might (i.e., not remote chances) result in pregnancy in some circumstances, and it's not immoral in other circumstances.
Relevant questions here are when that is so. And clearly there is a moral disagreement.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Why is that a standard, who standardized it? Is that really the context of this thread or is it specifically to point to "refugees" and ask "why?"
That's a puzzling question, but I guess it would be laughing dog if someone standardized it, since he said it was a standard, and actually that is his wording.
As I said in my reply to laughing dog, Bomb#20 said "There's a widespread feeling it's unethical to do things that make you temporarily happy but that impose a substantial risk of a permanently unhappy life on a non-volunteering third party." The question (a question, but key in this context) is whether that widespread belief is true (though B20 didn't specifically endorse it), and it's relevant to the matters under discussion because that's the basis for the criticism of the parents' actions leveled by several posters.
It's still puzzling that you ask me that, but let's tabboo the word "standard" (after all, that's irrelevant to the point I was making).
The question still is whether it's true that it's unethical to do things that make you temporarily happy but that impose a substantial risk of a permanently unhappy life on a non-volunteering third party, and moreover, how much risk counts as "substantial" in which situations.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Why "to term" as opposed to earlier, as in "...that pregnancy should only be carried to X in the case where..."? Is it because setting a specific threshold as to what X is, is problematic? If so, welcome to the thread. If not, then why?
I don't know. That's laughing dog's choice of words.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
One person living in one location and time will define "properly" differently than some other person in some other location and time. Who gets to define "properly" and why? Is "properly" really binary or does it involve different levels of risk and cost-benefit?
I would suggest you raise that point to laughing dog, not to me. I was only replying to his point.
But my position is that they
disagree about what's proper, but that does not mean that they mean different things.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
For example, in a zombie apocalypse, if one values the human species, the creation of babies is very important.
It depends on the zombie apocalypse, but if you're talking about Glenn and Maggie, of course that was immoral, because:
1. If they manage to bring a child into that horrific world, that's wrong, even if that's to minuscully contribute to the continuation of the human species.
2. If Maggie miscarries after some basic brain function develops, she will die in a horrific manner, with a walker/crawler trying to eat her from the inside. For that reason alone, Glenn should never have tried.
3. Who made the walkers in the first place?
Surely, they did not evolve. They have a very complex physiology that came out of nowhere (yes, their world works differently, else there wouldn't be walkers. But evolution still happens, apparently). They are a biological weapon (or else, they should reckon they are).
If it was a rogue AI going Skynet on humanity (but using bioweapons instead of nukes), it's over. It will finish everyone off when it chooses to (unless it chooses not to, but that seems improbable given its attack).
If it was aliens, it's over (unless they choose not to kill humans off in the end, but that seems improbable given their attack).
If some humans managed to make the weapon, they probably are inoculated against it, they're living elsewhere and they have working infrastructure and advanced tech, so humanity is not doomed, regardless of babies in the low-tech community.
So, how can they even think of continuing the human species by making babies?
If it's AI or aliens, that's very probably not going to work (and in any case, there is a serious risk of new horrors in the future, so that's another good reason not to have a baby), and if it's humans, then humanity will continue.
4. There are more reasons. But it's just wrong (which doesn't change the fact that Glenn and Maggie are better people than the vast majority of people in that world, it seems). It's probably more wrong for males, though, given the risk they are imposing on their partners (females impose that risk on themselves), in addition to the risk for future people.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Do you value the human species? Do people have other variants of the same value, such as valuing their own offspring or valuing relatives or valuing like people (ingroup)? or even valuing rational people?
Have you read the post you're replying to?
I was explaining that B20 already refuted an argument, but his refutation wasn't understood, and you haven't understood my explanation, either, unless you have, but instead of asking questions that are relevant to it, you ask me a lot of other questions? Please clarify what you're getting at.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Should people value their own existence to care or ought they value the human species more, which would exist regardless of whether rape has? same for families? same for human genes?
Whether they should value their own existence has nothing to do with caring about past rape, but this is not relevant to any of my points. I'd rather not engage in that.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
The highest country happiness measure is 7.526. and the lowest happiness measure is 2.905.
I don't find happiness estimates very useful, and I definitely wouldn't rely on them to make an assessment. There are too many variables not taken into account.
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Would you say that generally speaking people in Burundi should not have children because they "impose a substantial risk of a permanently unhappy life on a non-volunteering third party?"
That's not what I wanted to talk about, and not related to my point. Why are you asking me that?
I'm not very familiar with the conditions in Burundi to tell for sure, but I think very probably not. But it would also depend on the person; for some people, it would be immoral, and for some, it wouldn't be.
On the other hand, people in The Walking Dead definitely should not have children - well, not deliberately (e.g., if a woman is raped, obviously it's not her fault).
Don2 (Don1 Revised) said:
Where would be the line for you where most of such citizens of said country should not have children, but the country just above in the happiness index can mostly have children because on average they do not pose a substantial risk to an unhappy life?
That's not what I wanted to talk about, and not related to my point. Why are you asking me that?
I wouldn't rely on the happiness index, and in any case, I don't know where to draw the line - and it's probably fuzzy anyway.
But that's not relevant to my points at all.
By the way, I do know that, for example, it's okay to slightly risk the lives of your children to go with them on vacation, if the risk is only what's usual in an American road, and your car is in good condition.
On the other hand, it would not be okay to risk the lives of your children far more by taking them on vacation from the US to the most dangerous war zones in Syria, or - say - to take a course of action when risk of death for them is 1/20.
But where do I draw the line?
I don't know (or rather, I don't; it's fuzzy, but leaving that aside). I suspect neither do you, and neither does anyone else reading this thread.
Yet, the fact that we don't know where to draw the line is not an objection to making proper moral assessments in clear cases.
Now, in the refugee camp cases, it seems clear to you that it's not immoral to risk having children; it seems clear to your opponents that it is. Which doesn't have anything to do with the fact that B20 refuted an argument, but others failed to realize it.