Lula Knows Exactly Who His Political Allies Are - Jacobin magazine
Noting
Bernie Sanders on Twitter: "A pleasure to welcome @LulaOficial to Washington. We discussed the importance of defending democracy, advancing workers’ rights, and increasing environmental and climate cooperation around the world. (pic link)" / Twitter
Lula is as close as any current world leader to being an icon on the international left. While he has detractors on the Brazilian left and elsewhere, he is overwhelmingly seen as a model of working-class organizing and governance. He is the face of a political project that has blended electoral politics with working-class organization for more than forty years. His deliberate intention to meet with Bernie and AOC — these were the two figures explicitly cited by individuals close to Lula who planned his Washington trip — signals Lula’s support and ideological affinity with the pair.
Before continuing, I decided to take a look at Brazil's electoral system.
Consulting
List of electoral systems by country - Brazil has a Chamber of Deputies (513 members, something like the US House), a Senate (81 members, something like the US Senate), and a President, elected in nonpartisan top-two fashion (two-round system).
The President serves four-year terms, and after elected for one term, may only be elected for one additional consecutive term. But if he/she is out of office for at least one term, he/she can be elected for an additional term.
There are three Senators for each federative unit, Brazil's 26 states and its Federal District, containing Brasília, the nation's capital. They serve eight-year terms, with elections every four years, alternating between one Senator and two Senators per state.
The Chamber of Deputies is elected by party-list proportional representation, counted up by state. Each state has a number of Deputies in proportion to its population, except with a minimum of 8 and a maximum of 70. They serve four-year terms.
Brazil has a strong multiparty system in its legislature, though they have two main coalitions of parties.
The Chamber of Deputies:
Total: tot=513 num=19 efn=9.2
Gov't: tot=228 num=10 efn=4.8
Oppo: tot=168 num=5 efn=2.3
Ind: tot=117 num=4 efn=2.6
The Senate:
Total: tot=81 num=13 efn=8.8
Gov't: tot=42 num=6 efn=4.
Oppo: tot=30 num=6 efn=4.1
Ind: tot=9 num=1 efn=1.
tot = total number of members, num = number of parties, efn = effective number calculated from how many members in each party.
Gov't = government, Oppo = opposition, Ind = independent.